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Bahama (Basa Inggris: the Bahamas), resmina Pasamakmuran Bahama (Basa Inggris: Commonwealth of the Bahamas), nyaéta hiji nagara nu miboga 29 pulo, 661 kéi, jeung 2.387 islét. Nagara ieu aya di Samudra Atlantik kaléreun Kuba jeung Hispaniola (Républik Dominika jeung Haiti), kalér-kuloneun Kapuloan Turks jeung Caicos, sarta tenggaraeun Amérika Sarikat (pangdeukeutna ka nagara bagian Florida). Aréa daratnna 13,939 km2 (5,382 sq mi), kalawan populasi 353.658 jiwa. Ibu kotana nyaéta Nassau. Géografisna, Bahama aya di rantéy kapuloan nu sarua jeung Kuba, Hispaniola, sarta Kapuloan Turks jeung Caicos; sesebutan Bahama biasana ngarah ka nagarana sanésna rantéy kapuloannana.
Commonwealth of the Bahamas Pasamakmuran Bahama |
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Motto "Forward, Upward, Onward, Together" |
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Lagu "March On, Bahamaland" Lagu Karajaan "God Save the Queen" |
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Ibu kota (jeung kota panggedéna) | Nassau | |||||
Basa resmi | Basa Inggris | |||||
Basa régional | Dialék Bahama | |||||
Grup étnis | 85% Urang Bahama Afrika 12% Urang Bahama Éropa 3% Asia jeung Hispanik[1] |
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Démonim | Bahamian | |||||
Pamaréntah | Démokrasi parleméntér kahijian jeung Monarki konstitusional.[2][3] | |||||
- | Raja/Ratu | Elizabeth II | ||||
- | Gubernur Jéndral | Sir Cornelius A. Smith | ||||
- | Perdana Mentri | Philip Davis | ||||
Kamerdikaan | ||||||
- | ti Britania Raya | 10 Juli 1973[4] | ||||
Aréa | ||||||
- | Total | 13878 km² (ka-160) 5358 mil² |
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- | Cai (%) | 28% | ||||
Populasi | ||||||
- | Perkiraan 2010 | 353.658[5] (ka-177) | ||||
- | Sénsus 1990 | 254.685 | ||||
- | Kapadetan | 23,27 /km² (ka-181) 60 /mil² |
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GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2011 | |||||
- | Total | $9,136 milyar[6] | ||||
- | Per kapita | $26.225[6] | ||||
GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2011 | |||||
- | Total | $7,787 milyar[6] | ||||
- | Per kapita | $22.352[6] | ||||
HDI (2011) | 0,771[7] (luhur) (ka-53) | |||||
Mata uang | Dolar Bahama (BSD ) |
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Zona wanci | EST (UTC−5) | |||||
- | Usum panas (DST) | EDT (UTC−4) | ||||
TLD Internét | .bs | |||||
Kode telepon | +1-242 |
Asal ngaran Bahamas teu terang. Ngaran éta meureun asalna ti Basa Spanyol baja mar ("laut déét") atawa kecap Lucayan pikeun pulo Bahama Gedé, ba-ha-ma ("daratan tengah luhur gedé").[8]
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