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Sabah (kedalan basa Malayu: [saˈbah]) nyaéta nagara bagian pangwetanna di Malaysia, salah sahiji tina dua nagara bagéan di Malaysia nu aya di pulo Kalimantan. Sabah ogé mangrupa salah sahiji anggota nu milu ngadegkeun federasi Malaysian babarengan jeung Sarawak, Singapura (kaluar taun 1965) katut Federasi Malaya (Bojong Malaysia atawa Malaysia Kulon). Kawas Sarawak, ieu teritori boga hukum otonom hususna ngeunaan kaimigrasiannu béda jeung nagara bagéan nu aya di Bojong Malaysia séjénna. Perenahna di bagena kaler pulo Kalimantan tur kasohor minangka nagara bagéan panggedéna kadua di ieu nagara sanggeus Sarawak, nu wawatesan di béh kidul kuloneunana. Babagi wates laut jeung Teritori Federal Labuan di béh kulon sarta jeung Pilipina di béh kaler jeung kaler wetaneunana. Wates mancanagara ieu nagara bagéan ukur jeung propinsi Kalimantan Kaler, Indonesia di béh kiduleunana. Ibukota Sabah nyaéta Kota Kinabalu, nu saméméhna mah katelah Jesselton. Sabah mindeng ditujul minangka "Lemah Handapeun Angin", hiji frase nu dipaké ku para pelaut jaman baheula keur ngagambarkeun lemah nu aya di kiduleun beubeur angin topan.
Sabah | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Nagara bagean | |||
| Negeri Di Bawah Bayu (Lemah Handapeun Angin) | |||
| |||
| Motto: Sabah Maju Jaya | |||
| Kawih:Sabah Tanah Airku Sabah Lemah Cai Kuring | |||
 Sabah di Malaysia | |||
| Ibukota | Kota Kinabalu | ||
| Babagean | Daptar
| ||
| Pamaréntahan | |||
| • Yang di-Pertua Negeri | Juhar Mahiruddin | ||
| • Chief Minister | Musa Aman (BN) | ||
| Lega | |||
| • Total | 73.631 km2 (28,429 sq mi) | ||
| Pangeusi (2010)[1] | |||
| • Total | 3.117.405 | ||
| • Kapadetan | 42/km2 (110/sq mi) | ||
| Démonim | Sabahan | ||
| Human Development Index | |||
| • HDI (2010) | 0.643 (medium) (14th) | ||
| Zona wanci | UTC+8 (MST) | ||
| Postal code | 88xxx to 91xxx | ||
| Calling code | 087 (Inner District) 088 (Kota Kinabalu & Kudat) 089 (Lahad Datu, Sandakan & Tawau) | ||
| Régistrasi tutumpakan | SA,SAA,SAB (Kota Kinabalu & Kota Belud) SB (Beaufort) SD (Lahad Datu) SK (Kudat) SS (Sandakan) ST (Tawau) SU (Keningau) | ||
| Former name | North Borneo | ||
| Brunei Sultanate | 15th century–1882[2] | ||
| Sulu Sultanate (Eastern Part) | 1658–1882 | ||
| British North Borneo | 1882–1941 | ||
| Japanese occupation | 1941–1945 | ||
| British Crown Colony | 1946–1963 | ||
| Self-government | 31 August 1963[3][4][5][6] | ||
| Malaysia Agreement[7] | 16 September 1963a[8] | ||
| Ramatloka | www.sabah.gov.my | ||
| a Despite the fact the foundation of the Federation of Malaysia is completed only on 16 September 1963, 31 August is celebrated as the Independence day of Malaysia. A similar observance can be found on many unified countries, including Tanzania, where the independence day was celebrated on 9 December (following the Independence of Tanganyika in 1961), even though Tanzania only came into existence in 26 April 1964 by joining Tanganyika and Zanzibar (which known as Union Day in Tanzania), despite the fact that Zanzibar had already earlier gained its independence from the British on 10 December 1963.[9][10] While in Yemen, where the independence day is still celebrated on 30 November (based on the South Yemen independence from the United Kingdom on 1967). Even though the foundation of present-day Yemen was created by joining together Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) and People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) only on 22 May 1990 (which is celebrated as Unity Day In Yemen), in spite of North Yemen had earlier being granted its independence from the Ottoman Empire on 1 November 1918.[11][12][13] Equivalently in Malaysia, 16 September is recognised as Malaysia Day, a patriotic national-level public holiday to commemorate the foundation of Federation of Malaysia that joints North Borneo, Malaya, Sarawak and (previously) Singapore.[14][15] | |||
Migrasi katut padumukan manusa mangsa awal ka ieu wewengkon dipercaya ti mimiti 20,000–30,000 taun katukang. Manusa baheula dipercaya minangka jalma Australoid atawa Negrito. Glombang migrasi manusa saterusna, dipercaya minangka urang Austronesia Mongoloid, kira-kira taun 3000 SM.
Taun 2010 population Sabah ngaegm:
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