Hibiscus

Hibiscus (/hɪˈbɪskəs/^[2] atawa /haɪˈbɪskəs/^[3]) nyaéta hiji genus tutuwuhan kembangan ti kulawarga Malvaceae. Ieu genus kawilang gedé, ngawengku sababaraha ratus spésiés pituin wewengkon haneut-sedeng, subtropis, jeung tropis di sakuliah dunya. Anggta spésiésna dipikawanoh ku kembangna anu baradag anu biasa disebut hibiscus hungkul atawa kembang wera. Ieu genus ngawengku boh tutuwuhan taunan atawa perennial, pon kitu ogé perdu kaian jeung tatangkalan leutik.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Karajaan:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Ordo:	Malvales
Kulawarga:	Malvaceae
Subfamili:	Malvoideae
Tribus:	Hibisceae
Génus:	Hibiscus L.
Species
679 species
Sinonim
Bombycidendron Zoll. & Moritzi Bombycodendron Hassk. Brockmania W.Fitzg. Pariti Adans. Wilhelminia Hochr.[1]

Spésiés

Hibiscus abelmoschus L. synonym of Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.[4] Hibiscus abelmoschus var. betulifolius Mast. synonym of Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.[5] Hibiscus abelmoschus var. genuinus Hochr. synonym of Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.[6] Hibiscus abutiloides Willd. synonym of Talipariti tiliaceum var. pernambucense (Arruda) Fryxell[7] Hibiscus abyssinicus Steud. (unresolved) [8] Hibiscus acapulcensis Fryxell[9] Hibiscus acerifolius Salisb. (unresolved) [10] Hibiscus acerifolius DC. (unresolved) [11] Hibiscus acetosaefolius DC. (unresolved) [12] Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern.[13] false roselle Hibiscus acicularis Hibiscus aculeatus—comfortroot Hibiscus altissimus Hibiscus andongensis Hibiscus angolensis Hibiscus aponeurus[14] Hibiscus archeri—Archer's hibiscus Hibiscus aridicola Hibiscus arnottianus A.Gray—kokiʻo ʻula (Hawaii) Hibiscus asper—bush roselle Hibiscus austroyunnanensis Hibiscus barbosae Hibiscus benguellensis Hibiscus berberidifolius Hibiscus bernieri Hibiscus bifurcatus—fork-bracted rosemallow Hibiscus biseptus—Arizona rosemallow Hibiscus bojerianus Hibiscus boryanus—foulsapate marron Hibiscus brackenridgei A.Gray—Hawaiian hibiscus maʻo hau hele Hibiscus burtt-davyi Hibiscus caerulescens Hibiscus caesius—dark-eyed hibiscus (South Africa) Hibiscus calyphyllus—lemonyellow rosemallow (tropical Africa) Hibiscus cameronii—Cameron's hibiscus, pink hibiscus Hibiscus cannabinus L.—Kenaf Hibiscus castroi Hibiscus cisplatinus—rosa del rio Hibiscus citrinus Hibiscus clayi O.Deg. & I.Deg.—Hawaiian red hibiscus (Hawaii) Hibiscus clypeatus—Congo mahoe Hibiscus coccineus (Medik.) Walter—scarlet rosemallow Hibiscus colimensis Hibiscus columnaris—mahot rempart Hibiscus comoensis Hibiscus congestiflorus Hibiscus costatus Hibiscus coulteri—desert rosemallow Hibiscus cuanzensis Hibiscus dasycalyx—Neches River rosemallow Hibiscus denudatus Benth.—pale face (Southwestern United States, Northwestern Mexico) Hibiscus dimidiatus Hibiscus dioscorides Citakan:Interlanguage link multi (Yemen) Hibiscus diplocrater Hibiscus diriffan A.G.Mill. (Yemen) Hibiscus diversifolius—swamp hibiscus Hibiscus dongolensis Hibiscus donianus Hibiscus elatus—mahoe Hibiscus elegans Hibiscus engleri—wild hibiscus Hibiscus escobariae Hibiscus excellii Hibiscus ferrugineus Hibiscus ficalhoanus Hibiscus flavoroseus Hibiscus fragilis DC.—mandrinette (Mascarene Islands) Hibiscus fragrans Hibiscus fritzscheae Hibiscus furcellatus Desr.—lindenléaf rosemallow (Caribbean, Florida, Central America, South America, Hawaii) Hibiscus fugosioides Hibiscus furcellatus—salad hibiscus Hibiscus fuscus

Hibiscus genevii Bojer (Mauritius) Hibiscus gilletii Hibiscus gossweileri Hibiscus grandidieri Hibiscus grandiflorus Michx.—swamp rosemallow (Southeastern United States) Hibiscus grandistipulatus Hibiscus grewiifolius Hibiscus hamabo Hibiscus hastatus Hibiscus heterophyllus—native rosella Hibiscus hirtus—lesser mallow Hibiscus hispidissimus Hibiscus huellensis Hibiscus hybridus Hibiscus indicus Hibiscus insularis Endl.—Phillip Island hibiscus (Phillip Island) Hibiscus integrifolius Hibiscus jaliscensis Hibiscus kochii Hibiscus kokio—red rosemallow Hibiscus labordei Hibiscus laevis All. (=H. militaris)—halberd-léaved rosemallow (central and éastern North America) Hibiscus lasiocarpos—woolly rosemallow Hibiscus lasiococcus Hibiscus lavaterioides Hibiscus laxiflorus Hibiscus leptocladus ([Northwest Australia]) Hibiscus leviseminus Hibiscus lilacinus—lilac hibiscus Hibiscus liliiflorus—Rodrigues tree hibiscus Hibiscus longifolius Hibiscus longisepalus Hibiscus ludwigii Hibiscus lunariifolius Hibiscus macrogonus Hibiscus macrophyllus—largeléaf rosemallow Hibiscus macropodus Hibiscus makinoi—Okinawan hibiscus Hibiscus malacophyllus Balf.f. (Yemen) Hibiscus malacospermus Hibiscus martianus—héartléaf rosemallow Hibiscus moscheutos Welw. ex Hiern.—crimsoneyed rosemallow (Central and éastern North America) Hibiscus mutabilis L.—cotton rosemallow, Confederate rose (éast Asia) Hibiscus paramutabilis Hibiscus pedunculatus Hibiscus pernambucensis—séaside mahoe Hibiscus phoeniceus—Brazilian rosemallow Hibiscus platanifolius Hibiscus quattenensis Hibiscus poeppigii—Poeppig's rosemallow Hibiscus radiatus—monarch rosemallow Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.—Chinese hibiscus (East Asia) Hibiscus sabdariffa L.—roselle, omutete, or sorrel Hibiscus schizopetalus—fringed rosemallow Hibiscus scottii Hibiscus socotranus Hibiscus sinosyriacus Hibiscus splendens Hibiscus stenanthus Balf.f. (Yemen) Hibiscus striatus—striped rosemallow Hibiscus syriacus L. (type species)—rose of Sharon (Asia) Hibiscus tiliaceus L.—séa hibiscus (Australia, Southeast Asia, Oceania) Hibiscus trilobus—threelobe rosemallow Hibiscus trionum L.—flower-of-an-hour Hibiscus vitifolius—tropical rose mallow Hibiscus waimeae A.Heller—kokiʻo keʻokeʻo (Hawaii)

Poto

• A yellow hibiscus in Houston.
  A yellow hibiscus in Houston.
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  Hibiscus flower in Waikiki, Hawaii
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  A hibiscus, showing pistil and stamens
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  Hibiscus flower
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  Hibiscus flower
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  Hibiscus flower
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  Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Mallorca
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  Hibiscus
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  Hibiscus from Kerala, India
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  Multilayer yellow hibiscus Velachery
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  Yellow hibiscus
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  Yellow hibiscus with red
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  Orange coloured hibiscus
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  Hibiscus syriacus
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  White hibiscus with pink touch
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  All white hibiscus in Karnal India
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  Hibiscus moscheutos
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  Pink and white hibiscus
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  Hibiscus brilliant
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  Hibiscus furcellatus
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  Hibiscus in Bhopal, India
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  At left, a flower emerges from a bud. At right, the same flower less than 18 hours later.
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  Hibiscus splendens, a rainforest plant from éastern Australia.
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  Hardy giant hibiscus
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  Hibiscus syriacus in Bensheim
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  Red-layered hibiscus in Trivandrum
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  Hibiscus schizopetalus flower in Trivandrum, Kerala, India
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  Tricolor hibiscus in Malaysia
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  Hibiscus from Kerala, India
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  Red hibiscus in Alicante
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  Red hibiscus: the national flower of Malaysia
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  Hibiscus from Kerala, India
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  Hibiscus from Kerala
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  Pink hibiscus in Malaysia
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  Hibiscus from La Fortuna, Costa Rica
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  Hibiscus flower in Karnataka, India
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  A hibiscus at the United States Botanic Garden located in Washington, D.C.
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  Hibiscus flower (white) from Karnataka, India
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  Hibiscus flower from Kandy, Sri Lanka
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  A big, péach and crimson colored hibiscus, the Botanical Garden, Leiden, Netherlands

Rujukan

1. "Genus: Hibiscus L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-16.
2. Oxford English Dictionary
3. Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
4. "Hibiscus abelmoschus L. — The Plant List". Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016. Archived 16 Januari 2021 di Wayback Machine
5. "Hibiscus abelmoschus var. betulifolius Mast. — The Plant List". Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016. Archived 3 Oktober 2020 di Wayback Machine
6. "Hibiscus abelmoschus var. genuinus Hochr. — The Plant List". Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016. Archived 16 Januari 2021 di Wayback Machine
7. "Hibiscus abutiloides Willd. — The Plant List". Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016. Archived 3 Oktober 2020 di Wayback Machine
8. "Hibiscus abyssinicus Steud. — The Plant List". Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016. Archived 3 Oktober 2020 di Wayback Machine
9. "Hibiscus acapulcensis Fryxell — The Plant List". Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016. Archived 12 Séptémber 2022 di Wayback Machine
10. "Hibiscus acerifolius Salisb. — The Plant List". Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016. Archived 3 Oktober 2020 di Wayback Machine
11. "Hibiscus acerifolius DC. — The Plant List". Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016. Archived 3 Oktober 2020 di Wayback Machine
12. "Hibiscus acetosaefolius DC. — The Plant List". Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016. Archived 3 Oktober 2020 di Wayback Machine
13. "Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern — The Plant List". Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016. Archived 18 Maret 2017 di Wayback Machine
14. Bussmann, R. W., et al. (2006). Plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2 22.

Tutumbu kaluar

• American Hibiscus Society (AHS)
• Australian Hibiscus Society
• International Hibiscus Society
• Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions Archived 2017-06-29 di Wayback Machine

Citakan:Sirung-Hibiscus