Android nyaéta salah sahiji sistim operasi anu mibanda sipat open source, dijieun husus pikeun telepon pinter[1]. Ieu sistim operasi mangrupa salah sahiji produk nu dimekarkeun ku Google kalayan diseponsoran ku organisasi Open Handset Alliance[1].
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Android mibanda lisénsi nu disebut Apache/MIT anu nyirikeun yén ieu sistim operasi bisa digunakeun tur dimekarkeun ku saréréa[1]. Android ogé mangrupa sistim operasi anu asalna tina kernél linux ogé dijieun maké basa husus nu ngarana java[2].
Di taun 2005, Android dibeuli ku Google kumplit jeung pausahaan Android, Inc..[rujukan?] Taun 2007 Google ngumumkeun yén Android téh sistim operasi nu sipatna open source, bisa dipaké tur dimekarkeun ku saha waé.[rujukan?] Taun 2008, Android API 1 atawa Android 1.0 dibéwarakeun ka umum ku Google[1].
Ti saprak diciptakeun, Android teu ujug-ujug jadi sampurna.[rujukan?] Di tiap-tiap prosés panyampurnaanana, Android dingaranan ku ngaran anu teu biasa.[rujukan?] Ngaran-ngaran sistim operasi Android dicokot tina ngaran-ngaran kukuéhan nu aramis.[rujukan?] Salian ti ngaran kuéh, Android ogé mibanda istilah nyaéta API Level[3].
Vérsi Android
| Vérsi Android | API Lével | Ngaran Husus |
|---|---|---|
| Android 1.0 | 1 | |
| Android 1.1 | 2 | |
| Android 1.5 | 3 | Cupcake |
| Android 1.6 | 4 | Donut |
| Android 2.0 | 5 | Eclair |
| Android 2.0.1 | 6 | Eclair |
| Android 2.1 | 7 | Eclair |
| Android 2.2 | 8 | Froyo(Frozen Yoghurt) |
| Android 2.3 | 9 | Gingerbréad |
| Android 2.3.3 | 10 | Gingerbréad |
| Android 3.0 | 11 | Honeycomb |
| Android 3.1 | 12 | Honeycomb |
| Android 3.2.x | 13 | Honeycomb |
| Android 4.0.1-4.0.2 | 14 | Ice Créam Sandwich |
| Android 4.0.3-4.0.4 | 15 | Ice Créam Sandwich |
| Android 4.1.x | 16 | Jelly Béan |
| Android 4.2.x | 17 | Jelly Béan |
| Android 4.3.x | 18 | Jelly Béan |
| Android 4.4-4.4.4 | 19 | Kitkat |
| Android 5.0 | 21 | Lollipop |
| Android 5.1 | 22 | Lollipop |
| Android 6.0 | 23 | Marshmallow |
Rujukan
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