是

Такође погледајте: 昰

是 U+662F, 是 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-662F ← 昮 [U+662E] CJK Unified Ideographs 昰 → [U+6630]

међународно

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Редослед писања

Хан карактер

是 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日一卜人 (AMYO), четири-угла 6080₁, composition ⿱日𤴓)

1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №32

Изведени карактери

• 偍, 㔭, 㖷, 堤, 媞, 崼, 徥, 惿, 提, 湜, 隄, 遈, 㮛, 煶, 瑅, 禔, 䐎, 睼, 碮, 䅠, 褆, 䊓, 緹(缇), 蝭, 䚣, 諟(𬤊), 䜻, 趧, 踶, 醍, 鍉, 鞮, 䪘, 騠(𫘨), 鯷(鳀)
• 㓳, 匙, 尟, 㼵, 韙(韪), 題(题), 鶗, 寔, 䈕, 翨

Референце

• KangXi: page 493, карактер 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 13859
• Dae Jaweon: страна 858, карактер 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1497, карактер 5
• Unihan data за U+662F

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Језици (3)

Old Korean • Референце • Спољашње везе

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Страна категорија

Кинески

једн. and трад.		是
alternative forms		昰 𣆞

Порекло глифа

Историјски облици карактера 是
Shang	Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Shizhoupian script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
鞮
隄
堤
鍉
蝭
醍
緹
提
瑅
題
媞
褆
禔
騠
趧
鯷
踶
徥
匙
是
諟
翨
睼
寔
湜
遈

Originally a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (zhǐ), but the original meaning is unclear. It has been suggested that 早 looks like a spoon, so 是 may have been the original character for 匙 (“spoon”). As early as in late bronze inscriptions, the lower part of 早 split off and combined with 止 to give 昰, which carried over to the small seal script, and Shuowen considers this a compound of 日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”) (i.e. as the upright sun).

Етимологија

“This [an independent pronoun] > be right, correct, to be, so”. From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”). In Chinese, cognate with 寔 (“this”), 實 (“this”), 之 (“this; he; she; it”), 諟 (“to examine, to consider”). In Tibeto-Burman, cognate with Tibetan དེ (de, “that”), Jingpho dai, ndai (“this”).

Изговор

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Дефиниције

是

1. (literary) this; this thing

   是日  ―  shìrì  ―  this day

   • 是可忍，孰不可忍？ [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     Shì kě rěn, shú bù kě rěn? [Pinyin]

     If this can be tolerated, what cannot?

   • 日出于暘谷，浴于咸池，拂于扶桑，是謂晨明。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     日出于旸谷，浴于咸池，拂于扶桑，是谓晨明。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Huainanzi, 2^nd century BCE

     Rì chū yú Yánggǔ, yù yú Xiánchí, fú yú Fúsāng, shì wèi chénmíng. [Pinyin]

     The sun rises from Yanggu, bathes in Xianchi, and draws near to the Fusang: this is called Dawn.

2. (copulative) to be
   1. indicating that the subject and object are the same.

      泰晤士河是英國第二長的河流。 [MSC, trad.]
      泰晤士河是英国第二长的河流。 [MSC, simp.]

      Tàiwùshìhé shì Yīngguó dì'èr cháng de héliú. [Pinyin]

      The River Thames is the second longest river in the UK.

   2. indicating that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.

      我是老師。／我是老师。  ―  Wǒ shì lǎoshī.  ―  I am a teacher.

      我是中國人。／我是中国人。  ―  Wǒ shì zhōngguórén.  ―  I am Chinese.

   3. indicating a place being occupied by the object, where the place forms the subject.

      房子前面是禾場。 [MSC, trad.]
      房子前面是禾场。 [MSC, simp.]

      Fángzǐ qiánmiàn shì hécháng. [Pinyin]

      The threshing floor is in front of the house.

      到處都是／到处都是  ―  dàochù dōu shì  ―  to be everywhere

3. a particle emphasizing the word following it.

   我是昨天買的票。 [MSC, trad.]
   我是昨天买的票。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ shì zuótiān mǎi de piào. [Pinyin]

   It was yesterday when I bought the ticket.

   我買票是在昨天。 [MSC, trad.]
   我买票是在昨天。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ mǎi piào shì zài zuótiān. [Pinyin]

   It was yesterday when I bought the ticket.

4. a particle showing agreement. In this meaning, 是 is stressed. truly; indeed.

   天氣是冷。／天气是冷。  ―  Tiānqì shì lěng.  ―  It is indeed cold.

   這件裙子是很漂亮，但是太貴了。 [MSC, trad.]
   这件裙子是很漂亮，但是太贵了。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhè jiàn qúnzi shì hěn piàoliàng, dànshì tài guì le. [Pinyin]

   Although this dress is truly beautiful, it's too expensive.

5. (in affirmative answers) yes; right

   你是張三嗎？是。 [MSC, trad.]
   你是张三吗？是。 [MSC, simp.]

   Nǐ shì Zhāng Sān ma? Shì. [Pinyin]

   Are you Zhang San? Yes.

   是，長官。／是，长官。  ―  Shì, zhǎngguān.  ―  Yes, sir.

   是，明白了。  ―  Shì, míngbái le.  ―  Yes, got it.

6. true; correct

   不是  ―  bùshì  ―  fault; mistake; wrongdoing

   你說得是／你说得是  ―  nǐ shuō de shì  ―  What you said is right

   各行其是  ―  gè xíng qí shì  ―  to have each going his own way, i.e., doing what he considers right

   共商國是／共商国是  ―  gòng shāng guóshì  ―  to discuss national affairs (This is a fossil word from Ancient Chinese where 是 originally means "what is right (for the country)", i.e., "laws and policies")

7. A презиме​..

Корисне белешке

When translated as "to be", 是 is used only to link two nouns or nominal expressions.

我是老師／我是老师  ―  wǒ shì lǎoshī  ―  I am a teacher

泰晤士河是英國第二長的河流。 [MSC, trad.]
泰晤士河是英国第二长的河流。 [MSC, simp.]

Tàiwùshìhé shì Yīngguó dì'èr cháng de héliú. [Pinyin]

The River Thames is the second longest river in the UK.

是 is not used to link a noun and an adjective. The following sentence would be incorrect:

*這是好／*这是好  ―  * zhè shì hǎo  ―  *

The correct sentence is

這很好／这很好  ―  zhè hěn hǎo  ―  This is (very) good

Here, 很 is used as a filler to link a noun and an adjective and is not interpreted as "very".

A way to use 是 with an adjective is to use 的 (de) after the adjective to turn it into a noun.

那隻貓是黑的／那只猫是黑的  ―  nà zhī māo shì hēi de  ―  This cat is black (This cat is a black one)

Синоними

• The dial-syn page 「這」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
• The dial-syn page 「是」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Претходници

• Wutunhua: hai

Једињења

Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..

Референце

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
• “Entry #5013”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Мандарин and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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Јапански

Kanji

Шаблон:ja-kanji

1. this
2. right, correct, just
3. indicates agreement or affirmation

Читања

• Go-on: ぜ (ze, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: これ (kore, 是); この (kono, 是); ここ (koko, 是)
• Nanori: これ (kore); すなお (sunao); ただし (tadashi); つな (tsuna); ゆき (yuki); よし (yoshi)

Етимологија 1

Kanji in this term
是
ぜ Степен: S
goon

Изговор

• () ぜ [zéꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• МФА^(кључ): [d͡ze̞]

Именица

是(ぜ) (ze) 

1. right, justice

   是(ぜ)と非(ひ)を区別(くべつ)する

   ze to hi o kubetsu suru

   to tell apart right and wrong

Етимологија 2

Kanji in this term
是
これ Степен: S
kun'yomi

За изговор и дефиниције 是 – see the following entry: これ

(The following entry is uncreated: これ.)

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Корејски

Етимологија 1

Hanja

是 (eumhun 이 시 (i si))

1. Hanja form^? of 이 (“this, to be”).

Етимологија 2

Hanja

是 (eumhun 바를 시 (bareul si))

1. Hanja form^? of 시 (“right”).

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Old Korean

Etymology 1

A semantically adopted phonogram (hun'gaja). 是 means "this" in Chinese, and the native Korean word for "this" is 이 (i).

Phonogram

是 (*-i)

1. A syllabic phonogram denoting final vowel *-i

   Синоним: 利

Etymology 2

A phonetically adopted phonogram (eum'gaja), from the Middle Chinese reading 是.

Phonogram

是 (*-si)

1. A syllabic phonogram denoting final syllable *-si

   Синоним: 示

Etymology 3

Particle

是 (*-i)

1. Nominative case marker

   Синоними: 亦, 弋只

Descendants

• Middle Korean: 이 (-i, nominative case marker)
  • Корејски: 이 (-i, nominative case marker)

Etymology 4

Adjective

是 (*i-)

1. to be

Descendants

• Middle Korean: 이다〮 (-ì-tá)
  • Корејски: 이다 (-ida)

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Вијетнамски

Han character

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Преводи

Енглески: Италијански: Немачки: Шпански: Француски: Фински: Хинди: [1] Грчки:

Руски: Португалски: Македонски: Непалски: [1] Арапски: Мађарски: Бугарски: Српски: [1]

Шаблон:Kateg

Референце