Tibetska visoravan

Tibetska visoravan (tibetski: བོད་ས་མཐོ།, Vajli: bod sa mtho), takođe poznata u Kini i kao Ćinghaj–tibetska visoravan^[1] ili Ćing–Cang visoravan^[2] () ili kao Himalajska visoravan u Indiji,^[3][4] je ogromna uzvišena visoravan u Centralnoj Aziji^[5][6][7][8] i Istočnoj Aziji,^{[9][10][11][12]} koja pokriva većinski deo Tibetskog autonomnog regiona, Severozapadnog Junana, Zapadne polovine Sičuana, Južnog Gansua i Ćinghaj provincije u zapadnoj Kini, Indijske regione Ladak i Lahaul i Spiti (Himalajski Pradeđ) kao i Butan. Ova visoravan se proteže približno 1.000 km (620 mi) od severa do juga, i 2.500 km (1.600 mi) od istoka do zapada. To je najviša i najveća visoravan na svetu, sa površinom od 2.500.000 km² (970.000 sq mi) (oko pet puta veličine Metropolitanske Francuske).^[13] Njena prosečna elevacija nadmašuje 4.500 m (14.800 ft) i okružena je impozantnim planinskim lancima u kojima se nalaze dva najviša svetska vrha, Mont Everest i K2. Tibetska visoravan se često naziva „krovom sveta”.

Tibetska visoravan
青藏高原 (Qīng–Zàng Gāoyuán, Ćinghaj–Tibetska visoravan)
Najviša tačka
Najviša tačka	Tibetska visoravan leži između himalajskog venca na jugu i pustinje Takla Makan na severu. (kompozitna slika)
Koordinate	33° SGŠ; 88° IGD
Dimenzije
Dužina	2500 km
Širina	1000 km
Površina	2500000 km2
Geografija
Tibetska visoravan i okolna oblast iznad 1600 m
Države	Kina (Tibet, Ćinghaj, Zapadni Sičuan, Severni Junan, Južni Sinkjang, Zapadni Gansu) Indija (Ladak, Lahaul & Spiti), Pakistan (Gilgit Baltistan) Nepal (Severni Nepal) Butan Tadžikistan (Istočni Tadžikistan) Kirgistan (Južni Kirgistan)

Tibetska visoravan sadrži izvorišta slivova većine tokova u okolnim regionima. Njegove desetine hiljada glečera i drugih geografskih i ekoloških karakteristika služe kao „vodeni toranj” koji čuva vodu i održava protok. Ponekad se naziva i Trećim polom s obzirom na to da njegova ledena polja sadrže najveću rezervu sveže vode izvan polarnih područja. Uticaj globalnog zagrevanja na Tibetsku visoravan je od velikog naučnog interesa.^{[14][15][16][17]}

Reference

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2. Jones, J.A.; Liu, Changming; Woo, Ming-Ko; Kung, Hsiang-Te (6. 12. 2012). Regional Hydrological Response to Climate Change. Springer Science & Business Media. стр. 360.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
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5. Illustrated Atlas of the World (1986) Rand McNally & Company. 0-528-83190-9 pp. 164–65
6. Atlas of World History (1998 ) HarperCollins. 0-7230-1025-0 p. 39
7. „The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia (Christopher Beckwith)”. Приступљено 19. 2. 2009.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
8. Hopkirk 1983, стр. 1
9. Peregrine, Peter Neal & Melvin Ember, etc. (2001). Encyclopedia of Prehistory: East Asia and Oceania, Volume 3. Springer. стр. 32. ISBN 978-0-306-46257-3.
10. Morris, Neil (2007). North and East Asia. Heinemann-Raintree Library. стр. 11. ISBN 978-1-4034-9898-4.
11. Webb, Andrew Alexander Gordon (2007). Contractional and Extensional Tectonics During the India-Asia Collision. ProQuest LLC. стр. 137. ISBN 978-0-549-50627-0.
12. Marston, Sallie A.; Paul L. Knox; Diana M. Liverman (2002). World regions in global context: peoples, places, and environments. Prentice Hall. стр. 430. ISBN 978-0-13-022484-2.
13. „Natural World: Deserts”. National Geographic. Архивирано из оригинала 12. 1. 2006. г.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
14. Leslie Hook (30. 8. 2013). „Tibet: life on the climate front line”. Financial Times. Приступљено 1. 9. 2013.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
15. Liu, Xiaodong; Chen (2000). „Climatic warming in the Tibetan Plateau during recent decades”. International Journal of Climatology. 20 (14): 1729—1742. Bibcode:2000IJCli..20.1729L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.669.5900 . doi:10.1002/1097-0088(20001130)20:14<1729::aid-joc556>3.0.co;2-y — преко Academia.edu.
16. Ni, Jian (2000). „A Simulation of Biomes on the Tibetan Plateau and Their Responses to Global Climate Change”. Mountain Research and Development. 20 (1): 80—89. doi:10.1659/0276-4741(2000)020[0080:ASOBOT]2.0.CO;2.
17. Cheng, Guodong; Wu (8. 6. 2007). „Responses of permafrost to climate change and their environmental significance, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”. Journal of Geophysical Research. 112 (F2): F02S03. Bibcode:2007JGRF..112.2S03C. S2CID 14450823. doi:10.1029/2006JF000631.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)

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