Hesperidin

Hesperidin
Nazivi
	naziv
Identifikacija
broj	520-26-3 ;
3D model ()	interaktivna slika;
	CHEBI:28775 ;
	10176 ;
	100.007.536
	10621;
UNII	E750O06Y6O ;
	; ; ; ; ; ;
Svojstva
Hemijska formula
Molarna masa
	Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje materijala (na 25 ° [77 °], 100 ).
	verifikuj (šta je ?)
	Reference infokutije

Hesperidin je flavanonski glikozid koji je izobilan u citrusnom voću. Njegova aglikonska forma se naziva hesperetin. Ime potiče od hesperidnih nimfi iz Grčke mitologije. Za hesperidin se misli da učestvuje u odbrambenom mehanizmu biljki. Sudeći po in vitro ispitivanjima, on deluje kao antioksidans.^[3]

Кратке чињенице Nazivi, Identifikacija ...

Затвори

Razna preliminarna ispitivanja indiciraju da on ima specifične farmaceutske osobine, mada nije potvrđeno da su one primenljive kod ljudi. Hesperidin redukuje novo holesterola^[4] i krvnog pritiska^[5] kod pacova. U jednoj studiji na miševima, velike doze hesperidina su snizile gubitak gustine kostiju.^[6] Jedna druga studija na životinjama je pokazala protektivne efekte protiv sepse.^[7] U in vitro i laboratorijskim istraživanjima, hesperidin pokazuje antiinflamatorno dejstvo.^[8]^[9] Hesperidin je isto tako potencijalni sedativ. Moguće je da on deluje putem opioidnih ili adenozinskih receptora.^[10]^[11] Hesperidin pokazuje izraženo antikancerno dejstvo protiv nekih ljudskih karcinomnih ćelijskih linija.^[12]

Deo in vitro rezultata je primenljiv samo na aglikonsku formu. Hesperidin takođe ima sposobnost penetracije krvno moždane barijere u in vitro modelima.^[13]

[1]
уреди
[2]
Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
[3]
Hirata A, Murakami Y, Shoji M, Kadoma Y, Fujisawa S (2005). „Kinetics of radical-scavenging activity of hesperetin and hesperidin and their inhibitory activity on COX-2 expression”. Anticancer Res. 25 (5): 3367—74. PMID 16101151.
[4]
Monforte MT, Trovato A, Kirjavainen S, Forestieri AM, Galati EM, Lo Curto RB (1995). „Biological effects of hesperidin, a Citrus flavonoid. (note II): hypolipidemic activity on experimental hypercholesterolemia in rat”. Farmaco. 50 (9): 595—9. PMID 7495469.
[5]
Ohtsuki K; Abe A; Mitsuzumi H; . (2003). „Glucosyl hesperidin improves serum cholesterol composition and inhibits hypertrophy in vasculature”. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 49 (6): 447—50. PMID 14974738.
[6]
Chiba H; Uehara M; Wu J; . (2003). „Hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid, inhibits bone loss and decreases serum and hepatic lipids in ovariectomized mice”. J. Nutr. 133 (6): 1892—7. PMID 12771335.
[7]
Kawaguchi K, Kikuchi S, Hasunuma R, Maruyama H, Yoshikawa T, Kumazawa Y (2004). „A citrus flavonoid hesperidin suppresses infection-induced endotoxin shock in mice”. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 27 (5): 679—83. PMID 15133244. doi:10.1248/bpb.27.679.
[8]
Emim JA, Oliveira AB, Lapa AJ (1994). „Pharmacological evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of a citrus bioflavonoid, hesperidin, and the isoflavonoids, duartin and claussequinone, in rats and mice”. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46 (2): 118—22. PMID 8021799.
[9]
Galati EM, Monforte MT, Kirjavainen S, Forestieri AM, Trovato A, Tripodo MM (1994). „Biological effects of hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid. (Note I): antiinflammatory and analgesic activity”. Farmaco. 40 (11): 709—12. PMID 7832973.
[10]
Loscalzo LM, Wasowski C, Paladini AC, Marder M (2008). „Opioid receptors are involved in the sedative and antinociceptive effects of hesperidin as well as in its potentiation with benzodiazepines”. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 580 (3): 306—13. PMID 18048026. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.11.011.
[11]
Guzmán-Gutiérrez SL, Navarrete A (2009). „Pharmacological exploration of the sedative mechanism of hesperidin identified as the active principle of Citrus sinensis flowers”. Planta Med. 75 (4): 295—301. PMID 19219759. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1185306.
[12]
[13]
Youdim KA, Dobbie MS, Kuhnle G, Proteggente AR, Abbott NJ, Rice-Evans C (2003). „Interaction between flavonoids and the blood-brain barrier: in vitro studies”. J. Neurochem. 85 (1): 180—92. PMID 12641740. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01652.x.

[1] [1]
уреди

[2] [2]
Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] [3]
Hirata A, Murakami Y, Shoji M, Kadoma Y, Fujisawa S (2005). „Kinetics of radical-scavenging activity of hesperetin and hesperidin and their inhibitory activity on COX-2 expression”. Anticancer Res. 25 (5): 3367—74. PMID 16101151.

[4] [4]
Monforte MT, Trovato A, Kirjavainen S, Forestieri AM, Galati EM, Lo Curto RB (1995). „Biological effects of hesperidin, a Citrus flavonoid. (note II): hypolipidemic activity on experimental hypercholesterolemia in rat”. Farmaco. 50 (9): 595—9. PMID 7495469.

[5] [5]
Ohtsuki K; Abe A; Mitsuzumi H; . (2003). „Glucosyl hesperidin improves serum cholesterol composition and inhibits hypertrophy in vasculature”. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 49 (6): 447—50. PMID 14974738.

[6] [6]
Chiba H; Uehara M; Wu J; . (2003). „Hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid, inhibits bone loss and decreases serum and hepatic lipids in ovariectomized mice”. J. Nutr. 133 (6): 1892—7. PMID 12771335.

[7] [7]
Kawaguchi K, Kikuchi S, Hasunuma R, Maruyama H, Yoshikawa T, Kumazawa Y (2004). „A citrus flavonoid hesperidin suppresses infection-induced endotoxin shock in mice”. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 27 (5): 679—83. PMID 15133244. doi:10.1248/bpb.27.679.

[8] [8]
Emim JA, Oliveira AB, Lapa AJ (1994). „Pharmacological evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of a citrus bioflavonoid, hesperidin, and the isoflavonoids, duartin and claussequinone, in rats and mice”. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46 (2): 118—22. PMID 8021799.

[9] [9]
Galati EM, Monforte MT, Kirjavainen S, Forestieri AM, Trovato A, Tripodo MM (1994). „Biological effects of hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid. (Note I): antiinflammatory and analgesic activity”. Farmaco. 40 (11): 709—12. PMID 7832973.

[10] [10]
Loscalzo LM, Wasowski C, Paladini AC, Marder M (2008). „Opioid receptors are involved in the sedative and antinociceptive effects of hesperidin as well as in its potentiation with benzodiazepines”. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 580 (3): 306—13. PMID 18048026. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.11.011.

[11] [11]
Guzmán-Gutiérrez SL, Navarrete A (2009). „Pharmacological exploration of the sedative mechanism of hesperidin identified as the active principle of Citrus sinensis flowers”. Planta Med. 75 (4): 295—301. PMID 19219759. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1185306.

[12] [12]

[13] [13]
Youdim KA, Dobbie MS, Kuhnle G, Proteggente AR, Abbott NJ, Rice-Evans C (2003). „Interaction between flavonoids and the blood-brain barrier: in vitro studies”. J. Neurochem. 85 (1): 180—92. PMID 12641740. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01652.x.

[3]

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[2]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

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[13]

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Hesperidin

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