Semiotika

Semiotika (e quajtur edhe studime semiotike ) është studimi i procesit të shenjave (semiozave), që është çdo formë e veprimtarisë, sjelljes, ose çdo proces që përfshin shenja, përfshirë prodhimin e kuptimit. Një shenjë është çdo gjë që komunikon një kuptim, që nuk është vetë shenja, tek interpretuesi i shenjës. Kuptimi mund të jetë i qëllimshëm, siç është fjala e shqiptuar me një kuptim specifik, ose pa qëllim, siç është një simptomë që është një shenjë e një gjendjeje të veçantë mjekësore. Shenjat mund të komunikojnë përmes cilindo nga shqisat, vizuale, dëgjimore, prekëse, nuhatëse ose shqisa e shijes (gustatorike).

Tradita semiotike eksploron studimin e shenjave dhe simboleve si një pjesë e rëndësishme e komunikimeve. Për dallim nga gjuhësia, semiotika studion edhe sistemet e shenjave jogjuhësore. Semiotika përfshin studimin e shenjave dhe proceseve të shenjave, indikimin, përcaktimin, ngjashmërinë, analogjinë, alegorinë, metoniminë, metaforën, simbolikën, nënkuptimin dhe komunikimin.

Semiotika shpesh shihet se ka dimensione të rëndësishme antropologjike dhe sociologjike; për shembull, semiotiku dhe romancieri italian Umberto Eco propozoi që çdo fenomen kulturor të studiohet si komunikim. ^[1] Megjithatë, disa semiotikë përqendrohen në dimensionet logjike të shkencës. Ata ekzaminojnë fushat që i përkasin gjithashtu shkencave të jetës, sikurse mënyra se si organizmat bëjnë parashikime dhe përshtaten me ngrohtësinë e tyre semiotike në botë. Në përgjithësi, teoritë semiotike marrin shenja ose sisteme të shenjave si objekt studimi të tyre: komunikimi i informacionit në organizmat e gjallë është i përfshirë në biosemiotikë (përfshirë zoosemiotikën dhe fitosemiotikën). ^{[2] [3]}

Shih edhe

• Gjuha
• Gjuhësia
• Semantika
• Semiologjia

Referime

1. Caesar, Michael (1999). Umberto Eco: Philosophy, Semiotics, and the Work of Fiction (në anglisht). Wiley-Blackwell. fq. 55. ISBN 978-0-7456-0850-1.
2. "Semiology vs. semiotics". University of Eastern Finland (në anglisht). Arkivuar nga origjinali më 30 prill 2019. Marrë më 23 prill 2019.
3. "The science of communication studied through the interpretation of signs and symbols as they operate in various fields, esp. language", Oxford English Dictionary (2003)

Literatura

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