Gjykata Ndërkombëtare Penale për ish Jugosllavinë(International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia)[1] i njohur edhe me emrin Tribunali Ndërkombëtar për Krimet e Luftës në Jugosllavi ishte një organ i Kombeve të Bashkuara i themeluar për të ndjekur penalisht krime të rënda të kryera gjatë Luftërave Jugosllave dhe për të gjykuar autorët e tyre. Tribunali ishte një gjykatë ad hoc me seli në Hagë, Holandë .
Logo e Tribunalit
Gjykata u krijua me Rezolutën 827 të Këshillit të Sigurimit të Kombeve të Bashkuara, e cila u miratua më 25 maj 1993. Ajo kishte juridiksion mbi katër grupe krimesh të kryera në territorin e ish-Jugosllavisë që nga viti 1991: shkelje të rënda të Konventave të Gjenevës, shkelje të ligjeve ose zakoneve të luftës, gjenocid dhe krime kundër njerëzimit. Dënimi maksimal që mund të shqiptojë ishte burgimi i përjetshëm. Vende të ndryshme nënshkruan marrëveshje me Kombet e Bashkuara për ekzekutimin e dënimeve me burgim.
Gjithsej 161 persona u paditën; aktakuzat përfundimtare u lëshuan në dhjetor 2004, e fundit nga të cilat u konfirmuan dhe u vulosën në pranverën e vitit 2005. [2] I arratisuri përfundimtar, Goran Hadžić, u arrestua më 20 korrik 2011. [3] Aktgjykimi përfundimtar u lëshua më 29 nëntor 2017 [4] dhe institucioni zyrtarisht pushoi së ekzistuari më 31 dhjetor 2017. [5]
Funksionet e mbetura të Gjykatës, duke përfshirë mbikëqyrjen e dënimeve dhe shqyrtimin e çdo procedure ankese të filluar që nga 1 korriku 2013, janë nën juridiksionin e një organi pasues, Mekanizmi Ndërkombëtar i Mbetjeve për Tribunalet Penale (IRMCT). [6][7]
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Officially International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991
