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Estonia (Estonian: Eesti [eːsti] (ku saabsan codkan maqal)), si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariik), waa waddan madax bannaan Waqooyiga Yurub. Woqooyi waxaa ka xigta dhinaca Gacanka Finland ee ku taal Finland dhinaca galbeed ee badda Galbeedka Badda Galbeedka ee Iswiidhan galbeed, koonfurta waddanka Latvia (343 KM), iyo dhinaca bari ee Lake Peipus iyo Ruushka (338.6 km). Jasiiradda Estonia waxay ka kooban tahay dhul baaxad leh iyo 2,222 jasiiradaha badda ee Badda Galbeed, oo daboolaya guud ahaan 45,227 km2 (17,462 sq mi), biyaha 2,839 km2 (1,096 sq mi), dhul dhulka 42,388 km2 (16,366 sq mi), waxaana saameyn ku leh cimilada hawada ee qoyan. Ethnic Ethnic - waa koox qowmiyadeed oo ugu weyn dalka - waa dad finni ah.
Republic of Estonia Eesti Vabariik (Af-Istooniyaan)
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Heesta qaranka:
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Location of Estoniya (dark green) – in Europe (green & grey) |
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Magaalo madax Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran | Tallinn | |||||
Luqadaha rasmiga ah | Estonian | |||||
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha (2018[1]) |
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Dadka | Estonian | |||||
Xukunka | Unitary parliamentary republic | |||||
- | President | Alar Karis | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Kaja Kallas | ||||
Sharci dejinta | Riigikogu | |||||
Independence | ||||||
- | Autonomy declared | 12 April 1917 | ||||
- | Independence declared | 24 February 1918 | ||||
- | Independence recognised | 2 February 1920 | ||||
- | Soviet and German occupations | 1940–1991 | ||||
- | Independence restored | 20 August 1991 | ||||
- | Joined the European Union | 1 May 2004 | ||||
Baaxad | ||||||
- | Guud ahaan | 45,227[2] km2 (129thd) 17,462 sq mi |
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- | Biyo (%) | 4.45% | ||||
Tirada dadka | ||||||
- | 2018 qiyaasta | Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 1,319,133[3] (151st) | ||||
- | 2011 Tirakoob | 1,294,455[4] | ||||
- | Mugga Dadka | 28/km2 (188th) 75/sq mi |
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Wax soo saar (PPP) | 2018 qiyaastii | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $44.177 billion[5] | ||||
- | Qof qof | $33,842[5] (43rd) | ||||
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) | 2018 estimate | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $30.821 billion[5] | ||||
- | Calaa qof | $23,610[5] (40th) | ||||
Qaybsiga (2016) | 32.7[6] (medium) | |||||
Kobaca (2015) | Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 0.865[7] (very high / 30th) | |||||
Lacagta | Euro (€) (EUR ) |
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Waqtiga | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
- | Xagaa (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
Wadista Baabuurta | right | |||||
Thiinada telka | +372 | |||||
Furaha Internetka | .eee | |||||
b. | According to the Constitution, Estonian is the sole official language.[8] In southern counties, Võro and Seto are spoken along with it. Russian is spoken in parts of Ida-Virumaa and Tallinn. | |||||
c. | Including 5.4% Võros and 0.93% Setos.[9] | |||||
d. | 47,549 km2 (18,359 sq mi) were defined according to the Treaty of Tartu in 1920 between Estonia and Russia. Today, the remaining 2,323 km2 (897 sq mi) are part of Russia. The ceded areas include most of the former Petseri County and areas behind the Narva river including Ivangorod (Jaanilinn).[10] Pechory remains under Russian administration. | |||||
e. | Also .eu, shared with other member states of the European Union. |
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