Seattle

Seattle, Siyaatal ( ⁱ/ ætəl/ see-AT-əl) waa magaalo xeebeed, deked iyo caasimada gobolka Washington iyo fadhiga dowlada King County ee wadanka Maraykanka. Magaalada Siyaatal waa mida ugu weyn gobolka Washington iyo deegaanada Pacific Northwest ee xiga galbeedka wadanka Maraykanaka; waxaana ku dhaqan magaaladan tiro dad ah oo dhan 668,342 taasi oo ka dhigeysa magaalada ugu koritaanka badan wadanka Maraykanka.^[5]

Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan magaalada Seattle ee wadanka Maraykanka.

Siyaatal, Washington
Caasimad
Farasmagaalaha Seattle ee Buurta Queen Anne
Nickname(s):  Caasimad Qaaliga / Caasimada Sare / Caasimada Roobka
Motto(s):  Caasimada Ubaxa / Caasimada Wanaaga
Seattle Deegaanka Siyaatal ee Maraykanka
Wadanka	Maraykanka
Deegaanka	Washington
County	King
Dowlada Hoose	Diisamber 2, 1869
Dowlada
• Nuuca	Xafiiska Duqa-Degmada
• Body	Golaha Degamada Siyaatal
• Duqa-Magaalada	Ed Murray
• Mayar Ku Xigeen	Hyeok Kim iyo Kate Joncas
Area	369.2 km2 (142.5 sq mi)
• Land	217.2 km2 (83.87 sq mi)
• Water	152.0 km2 (58.67 sq mi)
• Metro	21,202 km2 (8,186 sq mi)
Joogga	0–158 m (0–520 ft)
Tirada dadka (2010)[1]
• Caasimad	608,660
• Estimate  (2014)[2]	668,342
• Rank	US: 20aad
• Cufnaanta dadka	3,077/km2 (7,969/sq mi)
• Urban	3,059,393 (US: 14aad)
• Metro	3,671,478 (US: 15aad)
Magac kale	Seattleite
Aag saacadeed	UTC-8 (PST)
• Xagaa (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP Kodhyada	Zip codes[3] 98101–98119, 98121–98122, 98124–98127, 98129, 98131–98134, 98136, 98138–98139, 98141, 98144–98146, 98148, 98151, 98154–98155, 98158, 98160–98161, 98164–98166, 98168, 98170–98171, 98174–98175, 98177–98178, 98181, 98184–98185, 98188, 98190–98191, 98194–98195, 98198–98199
Furaha	206
FIPS code	53-63000
Aqoonsiga GNIS	1512650[4]
Website	www.seattle.gov

Intaasi waxaa dheer, marka la isku daro magaalda Siyaatal iyo nawaaxigeeda (deegaanada hoos tega magaaladan) ayaa waxaa ku dhaqan bulsho dhan 3.6 milyan, taasi oo Siyaatal ka dhigeysa deegaanka 15aad ee ugu weyn dalka Maraykanka.^[6] Caasimada Siyaatal waxay ku fidsan tahay deegaan xad la leh Badweynta Baasifikada, harada Washington iyo wadanka Kanada oo ka xigta waqooyi. Badweynta Baasific oo ku xidhan qaarada Aasiya ayaa waxay u suurtogelisay magaalada Siyaatal ineey noqoto goob ganacsi iyo deked aad u mashquul badan; taasi oo ka dhigeysa magaaladan dekeda 8aad ee ugu weyn dekedaha wadanka Maraykanka iyo tan 9aad ee ugu mashquulka badan qaarada Waqooyiga Ameerika.^[7]

Taariikh ahaan, deegaanka ay ku taalo magaalada Siyaatal waxaa ku dhaqnaan jirey dadka loogu yimid dhulka ee loo yaqaano Hindida Cas ("Red Indian") kuwaasi oo ku noolaa deegaankaasi wakhti ka badan 40,000 sano ka hor intii aanay iman gumeystihii reer Yurub.^[8] Markii ugu horeeysay taariikhda casriga ah waxaa deegaankaasi tegay nin sahamiye ahaa oo la odhan jirey Arthur A. Denny iyo koox uu hogaaminayay markii taariikhdu ahayd Noofembar 13, 1851.^[9] Kooxdan waxay deegaanka maanta ah magaalada Siyaatal ka abaabuleen magaalo; waxaana magaca "Seattle" la bixiyey sanadkii 1852 ayadoo loogu magac-daray mid ka mid ah caaqilada Hindida cas ee ka soo jeeday qabiilka "Duwamish" iyo "Suquamish". Waxyaabihii ugu horeeyay ee laga aasaaso magaalada Siyaatal waxaa ka mid ahaa wershadaha iyo dhismaha maraakiibta; kuwaasi oo qarnigii 19aad noqday kuwo macaash badan oo magaalada Siyaatal iyo gobolka Washington ku xidha Gobolka Alaska iyo dunida inteeda kale. Ganacsiga, waxsoo saarka wershadaha iyo dhismaha maraakiibtu waxay ka dhigeen Siyaatal mid ka mid ah 25ka caasimadood ee ugu awooda badan wadanka Maraykanka horaantii qarnigii 20aad wakhtigaasi oo aad u kortay ama balaadhatay magaalada Siyaatal.^[10]

Farasmagaalaha Siyaatal iyo nawaaxiga xeebta.^[11]

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaqaalo xumadii ku dhacday dalka Maraykanka sanadihii 1930kii ee loo yaqaanay "Great Depression" ayaa si xun u burburiyay dhaqaalihii iyo kobocii magaalada Siyaatal. Ayadoo aad ula taag daran dhaqaalo xumadaas aya waxa ugu biiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka kaasi oo dhabarka ka jebiyay awooda iyo ganacsiga magaalada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadihii 1980kiii ayaa waxaa magaalada laga dhisay shirkado waaweyn oo ganacsi kuwaasi oo aad u soo qaaday dhaqaalaha magaalada. Shirkadha ay magaalada Siyaatal saldhiga u tahay waxaa ka mid ah Amazon.com, Microsoft, iyo T-Mobile US oo ah shirkado caalami ah oo dunida dhan laga isticmaalo waxyaabaha ay soo saaraan. Intaasi wixii ka dambeeyay magaalada Siyaatal waxay samaysay koboc xaga dhaqaalaha iyo awooda ah.

Guud ahaan, caasimada Siyaatal waxay caan ku tahay ganacsiga, dalxiiska xeebaha, heesaha, dhaqanka dadka Hindida Cas, iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan.^[12]

Taariikhda

Sawir-gacmeed dagaalkii Hinida Cas iyo gumeystihii Yurubiyaanka sanadkii 1895kii.

Taariikh ahaan, deegaanka ay ku taalo magaalada Siyaatal waxaa ku dhaqnaan jirey dadka loogu yimid dhulka ee loo yaqaano Hindida Cas ("Red Indian") kuwaasi oo ku noolaa deegaankaasi wakhti ka badan 40,000 sano ka hor intii aanay iman gumeystihii reer Yurub.^[8]

Muuqaaladii ugu horeeyay ee magaalada Siyaatal

Markii ugu horeeysay taariikhda casriga ah waxaa deegaankaasi tegay nin sahamiye ahaa oo la odhan jirey Arthur A. Denny iyo koox uu hogaaminayay markii taariikhdu ahayd Noofembar 13, 1851.^[13] Kooxdan waxay deegaanka maanta ah magaalada Siyaatal ka abaabuleen magaalo; waxaana magaca "Seattle" la bixiyey sanadkii 1852 ayadoo loogu magac-daray mid ka mid ah caaqilada Hindida cas ee ka soo jeeday qabiilka "Duwamish" iyo "Suquamish". Waxyaabihii ugu horeeyay ee laga aasaaso magaalada Siyaatal waxaa ka mid ahaa wershadaha iyo dhismaha maraakiibta; kuwaasi oo qarnigii 19aad noqday kuwo macaash badan oo magaalada Siyaatal iyo gobolka Washington ku xidha Gobolka Alaska iyo dunida inteeda kale. Ganacsiga, waxsoo saarka wershadaha iyo dhismaha maraakiibtu waxay ka dhigeen Siyaatal mid ka mid ah 25ka caasimadood ee ugu awooda badan wadanka Maraykanka horaantii qarnigii 20aad wakhtigaasi oo aad u kortay ama balaadhatay magaalada Siyaatal.^[14]

Muuqaalka Magaalada

Dhismayaasha dhaadheer ee magaalada Seattle

Magaalooyinka Maraykanka

Magaalooyinka Maraykanka

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Tixraac

1. . United States Census Bureau http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml. Soo qaatay December 19, 2012. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
2. . United States Census Bureau http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014-3.html. Soo qaatay May 21, 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
3. . USPS http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp. Soo qaatay December 11, 2008. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
4. cite gnis|id=1512650|name=Seattle
5. Balk, Gene (May 22, 2014). "Nuqul Archive". FYI Guy. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Labaad 22, 2018. Soo qaatay Bisha Sagaalaad 4, 2015. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |access-date=, |archive-date= (caawin)
6. . United States Census Bureau http://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2013/index.html. Soo qaatay June 14, 2013. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
7. "Nuqul Archive". Port of Seattle. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Shanaad 7, 2021. Soo qaatay February 17, 2013. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)
8. Doree Armstrong (October 4, 2007). http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/article/Feel-the-beat-of-history-in-the-park-and-concert-1251579.php. Soo qaatay November 1, 2007. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
9. Andrew Craig Magnuson (July 20, 2014). Andrew Craig Magnuson http://www.craigmagnuson.com/exact.htm. Soo qaatay September 27, 2014. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
10. . U.S. Bureau of the Census http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab14.txt. Soo qaatay November 16, 2011. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
11. National Climatic Data Center. "Nuqul Archive". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original October 16, 2012. Soo qaatay November 7, 2010. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
12. Heylin, Clinton. Conongate. p. 606. ISBN 978-1-84195-879-8. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
13. Andrew Craig Magnuson (July 20, 2014). Andrew Craig Magnuson http://www.craigmagnuson.com/exact.htm. Soo qaatay September 27, 2014. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
14. . U.S. Bureau of the Census http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab14.txt. Soo qaatay November 16, 2011. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)