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Qatar ( Af Carabi : ar), waa dal ku yaalla galbeedka Aasiya , Xudduudda dhul ee keliya waxay la leedahay Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya ee koonfurta, iyadoo inta kale ee dhulkeeda ku xeeran Gacanka Beershiya . Gacanka Baxreyn , oo ah marinka Gacanka Beershiya, wuxuu kala saaraa Qatar iyo Baxrayn oo u dhow . Horraantii 2017, tirada guud ee dadka Qatar waxay ahayd 2.6 milyan: 313,000 oo muwaadiniin Qatar ah iyo 2.3 milyan qurbajoog ah .[2] Islaamku waa diinta rasmiga ah ee Qatar. [3] Marka la eego dakhliga , waddanku wuxuu leeyahay GDP -da saddexaad ee ugu sarreeya (PPP) qofkiiba adduunka, [4] iyo kan lixaad ee ugu sarreeya GNI qofkiiba (Atlas method) . [5] QM waxay Qatar ku tilmaamtay inay tahay wadan horumarka biniaadamka aad u sarreeya, iyadoo ku jirta kaalinta saddexaad ee HDI ee dunida Carabta ka dib imaaraatka s iyo Sucuudiga .[6]
Qatar قطر |
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Astaanta Calanka As salaam al amiir |
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Caasimada | Dooxa | |||
Luuqada(ha) Looga hadlo | Af-Carabi | |||
- | Al-Amiir | Shiikh Xamdiin Khaliifat Al-thaanii | ||
- | Ra'iisul wasaare | Xamdiin bin Jaasim bin Jiber Al-thaanii | ||
Ka xoroobey | qoomiyadihii tar tamaayay iyo Ingiriiska oo si nuuc kale ula dhaqmay | |||
- | Taariikhda | 18 Diseembar, 1971 | ||
Area | ||||
- | Total | 11,437 km2 km² 4,415km2 sq mi |
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- | Biyo (%) | micno la aan | ||
Cadadka Dadka | ||||
- | 2016 qiyaas | 2,675,522 | ||
GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate | |||
- | Total | $ 120 Billion Dollar [1] | ||
- | Per capita | $44,550[1] | ||
Lacagta | Riyaal qatar | |||
Wakhtiga | waqtiga bariga dhexe |
Qadar waxaa soo xukumay aqalka Thani tan iyo markii Maxamed bin Thani uu heshiis la saxiixday Ingiriiska 1868 kaas oo lagu aqoonsaday maqaamkeeda gooni ah. Ka dib xukunkii Cusmaaniyiinta , Qatar waxay noqotay maxmiyad Ingiriis horraantii qarnigii 20aad illaa ay xorriyadda qaadatay 1971.
0.15%
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Sannadkii 2003, dastuurka ayaa si aqlabiyad leh loogu ansixiyay afti dadweyne, iyadoo ku dhowaad 98% ay taageersan yihiin. [7][8] Qarnigii 21aad, Qadar waxay u muuqatay inay awood weyn ku leedahay dunida carabta labadaba iyada oo loo marayo kooxdeeda war baahinta adduunka, Al Jazeera Media Network , waxaana lagu soo waramayaa inay taageertay dhowr jabhadood dhaqaale ahaan xilligii Kacdoonkii Carabta.. [9][10][11]
kubada cagta aduunka FIFA World Cup 2022 ayaa lagu qaban doona dalka Qatar, taasoo ka dhigeysa dalkii ugu horreeyay ee Muslim iyo Carab ah oo martigeliya munaasabadda. [12] Cayaaraha Aasiya 2030 ayaa lagu qaban doona dalka Qatar. [13]
Deganaanshaha biniaadamka ee Qatar wuxuu soo jiray ilaa 50,000 oo sano ka hor[14] Sanadkii 224 miilaadiga, Boqortooyadii Sasaaniya waxay la wareegtay dhulalkii ku hareeraysnaa gacanka Beershiya.[15]Qadar waxay door ku yeelatay dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsi ee Sasanid, waxay ku biirisay ugu yaraan laba badeecadood: luul qaali ah iyo midab cirdhow ah. [16] Intii uu jiray xukunkii Sasanid, dad badan oo ka mid ah dadkii deganaa Bariga Carabta waxaa lagu bari jiray diinta kirishtaanka ka dib markii masiixiyiintii Mesobotaamiya ee bariga ku fidiyeen[17]. Kaniisado ayaa la dhisay iyo degsiimooyin dheeri ah ayaa la aasaasay xilligan. [18][19] Intii lagu jiray qaybtii dambe ee xilligii Masiixiyiinta, Qatar waxay ka koobnayd gobol loo yaqaan 'Beth Qatraye' ( Syriac oo loogu talagalay "guriga dadka reer Qatar").[20] Gobolku kuma koobnayn Qadar; waxaa kale oo ka mid ahaa Baxrayn , Jasiirada Tarout , Al-Khatt, iyo Al-Hasa . [21]
Markuu ahaa sanadka 628, nabi Muxammad csw wuxuu ergay muslimiin ah u diray taliye ka tirsan bariga carabta oo la yiraahdo Munzir bin Sawa Al Tamimi wuxuuna ka codsaday in isaga iyo dadka ay xukumaanba ay qaataan diinta islaamka. Munzir wuu ku qasbay codsigiisa, sidaa awgeed, inta badan qabiilooyinka carbeed ee gobolka ayaa qaatay diinta Islaamka. [22] Qaadashada diinta islaamka kadib, waxaa dhacday Boqortooyadii Sasaaniya.
Qadar waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay ahayd xarun caan ku ah faraska iyo dhaqashada geela xilligii Umawiyiinta[23] Qarnigii 8aad, waxay bilowday inay ka faa'iideysato booskeeda istiraatiijiyadeed ee ganacsi ee gacanka Beershiya waxayna u gudubtay inay noqoto xarun laga ganacsado luul.[24][25]
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