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Finland (/ fɪnlənd) (ku saabsan codkani wuxuu dhagaystaa); Finnish: Suomi [suo̯mi] (ku saabsan codkan maqalka); Iswiidhin: Finland [fɪnland]), si rasmi ah u ah waddanka Finland (Finnish: Suomen tasavalta, Swedish: Republiken Finland) [ 7] waa wadan madaxbannaan ee Waqooyiga Yurub. Waddanku wuxuu leeyahay xuduudaha dhulka ee Iswiidhan oo waqooyi-galbeed, Norway ilaa waqooyiga, iyo Ruushka. Koonfureed waa Gacanka Finland ee Estonia dhinaca soo horjeeda. Finland waa wadamada Waqooyiga Yurub, iyo wadajirka Scandinavia, waxay ku taallaa gobolka juqraafi ee Fennoscandia. Dadweynaha Finland waa 5.5 milyan (2017) [8], dadka badankooduna waxay ku badan yihiin gobollada koonfureed [9] 88.7% dadku waa af Finnish waxayna ku hadlaan luuqada Finnishka, luqad Uralki ah oo aan la xiriirin luqadaha iswidishka; gelinka dambe ee Finland-Iswiidhishka (5.3%). Finland waa waddanka siddeedaad ee ugu weyn Yurub iyo kan ugu badan ee ku nool dalalka Midowga Yurub. Waa Jamhuuriyad baarlamaan oo leh dowlad dhexe oo saldhiggeedu yahay magaalada caasimadda ah ee Helsinki, dawladaha hoose ee 311 degmo, 10 gobol iyo hal gobol, Åland Islands. In ka badan 1,4 milyan oo qof ayaa ku nool magaalo weyn oo ku taalla Magaalooyinka Greater Helsinki, taas oo soo saartey saddex daloolow daloolka GDP. Finland waxay degganayd markii uu barafeeyihii ugu dambeeyey dhammaaday, qiyaastii 9000 BCE. [11] Dadka degaanka ugu horreeya waxay ka tageen farshaxanno kuwaas oo soo bandhigaya sifooyinka ay la wadaagaan dadka ka yimid Estonia, Ruushka, iyo Noorway [12] Dadka ugu horreeya waxay ahaayeen ciidan yaryar, iyagoo isticmaalaya qalab dhagxan. [13] Dhererka ugu horeeyay wuxuu u muuqday 5200 BISHK, marka dhaqan dhaqameedka Combo loo soo bandhigay [14] Imaanshaha dhaqanka Corded Ware ee koonfurta xeebta Finland inta u dhaxaysa 3000 iyo 2500 BCE waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku habboontahay bilawga beeraha. [15] Da'da Bronze Age iyo Iron Age waxaa lagu gartaa xiriiro aad u fara badan oo ay la leeyihiin dhaqamada kale ee gobollada Fennoscandian iyo Baltic iyo degganaanta beeraha ee kordhay ilaa dhamaadka Iron Age. Waqtigaas Finland waxaa ku yaal saddex meelood oo dhaqameed, Koonfur-galbeed Finland, Tavastia iyo Karelia, sida lagu muujiyay maadada casriga ah.
Republic of Finland
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Heesta qaranka: Maamme (Finishka) Vårt land (Iswiidhish) (Af Ingiriis : "Our Land") |
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[[File:|center|250px|alt= Location of Finlan (dark green) |– in Europe (green & dark grey) Location of Finlan (dark green) ]]– in Europe (green & dark grey) Location of Finlan (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) |
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Magaalo madax Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran | Helsinki | |||||
Luqadaha rasmiga ah |
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Luqadaha laga aqoonsanyahay aduunka | Sámi | |||||
Dadka |
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Xukunka | Unitary parliamentary republic[1] | |||||
- | President | Sauli Niinistö | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Juha Sipilä | ||||
Sharci dejinta | Eduskunta | |||||
Formation | ||||||
- | Autonomy within Russia |
29 March 1809 | ||||
- | Independence from Russia |
6 December 1917 | ||||
- | Joined the European Union | 1 January 1995 | ||||
Baaxad | ||||||
- | Guud ahaan | 338,424 km2 (64th) 130,596 sq mi |
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- | Biyo (%) | 10 | ||||
Tirada dadka | ||||||
- | August 2017 qiyaasta | 5,509,717 Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali[2] (114th) | ||||
- | Mugga Dadka | 16/km2 (213rd) 41/sq mi |
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Wax soo saar (PPP) | 2018 qiyaastii | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $255.976 billion[3] | ||||
- | Qof qof | $46,342[3] | ||||
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) | 2018 estimate | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $289.557 billion[3] | ||||
- | Calaa qof | $52,422[3] | ||||
Qaybsiga (2014) | 25.6[4] (low / 6th) | |||||
Kobaca (2015) | Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 0.895[5] (very high / 23rd) | |||||
Lacagta | Euro (€) (EUR ) |
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Waqtiga | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
- | Xagaa (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
Taariikhda | dd.mm.yyyy | |||||
Wadista Baabuurta | right | |||||
Thiinada telka | +358 | |||||
Patron saint | St Henry of Uppsala | |||||
Furaha Internetka | .fia | |||||
a. | The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. |