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Chindeya (kuChingezi: Planet) kana zvindeya pahuwandu, muzvidzidzo zvinoti: taranyika; jekanyika; fundoyetsimba, izita rinomirira mitumbi inopoterera zuva. Nyeredzi imwe neimwe ine boterero rainofamba mariri ichipoterera zuva.
Zvindeya zvinosanganisira mitumbi inoti: Nyamatsatse (Mercurius)[1][2]; Hweva (Venus)[1][3][4]; Rinopasi (earth); Murongazuva (Mars)[1][5]; Vhenekeratsvimborume (Jupiter)[1][6]; Chirema (Saturnus)[1][7]; Rivusamatenga (Uranus) neNyn'aimamushana (Neptunus). Izvi ndizvo zvindeya zvine maboterekwa anopoterera zuva ratinoona rinobuda nokunyura panyika yatigere. Kubatanidzwa kwezvindeya idzi pamwe nezuva kunodanwa muChishona kunzi Mutandiro weMushana (kureva solar sytem kuChingezi) iro shoko rokuti mushana richimirira zuva ratinozambira panyika.
Mutumbi we Njondi (pluto) waimboverengerwa sechindeya asi zvakazoshandurwa neKubatana kwePasirose kweZvechadenga (IAU; International Astronomical Union). Iye zvino Njondi yave kuverengerwa sechindeyana kana nyedzana.
Zvindeya kana chindeya izita rino mirira mitumbi dzemuchadenga dzino poterera Zuva. Zvindeya zvinodanwa nemazita akasiyana se Nyeredzi, kana Zvichadenga.
Iro shoko rekuti chindeya rinobatanidzirwa nezvikamh zvezvifundo zvakasiyana, senhoroondo, ruambanyeredzi, sainzi neruambangano. Pasingaverengerwi chindeya chedu chatigeremo (Rinopasi) pane zvindeya shanu zveMutandiro weMushana zvinovonekwa neziso pacharo (ziso risina kupfeka kana kushandisa chidongorahweva). Ngepamusaka pezvo, munhoroondo zvindeya zvemuchadenga chedu zvakambokudzwa zvikanamatwa muchikare, kunyanya kuVarungu (Magiriki neMaroma pakazhinji).
Nyanzvi dzeboka re Kubatana kwePasirose kweZvechadenga (KPZ) dzakabvumirana mugore raZvuruzviviri-netanhatu (2006) kutsigira mutsananguro wezvekuti; chinhu chekudenga chinotorwa sechindeya chinofanhira kunge chichiita zvinhu zvitatu zvakanyora pazasi:
Tsananguro iyi yakasarudzwa nevhoti kunyangwe vamwe veZvemuchadenga vasina kubvumirana nazvo wo. Mvumirano yechisarudzo ichi ndiyo yakakonzeresa kubviswa kwa Njondi muzvikamh zvezvindeya zvarizvino, kunyangwe chaive chichivonekwa sechindeya muzana remakore apfuura. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kune zvimwe wo zviro zvemuchadenga zvinodanwa zvakare kunzi "zvindeya" kunyangwe zvisingakwanise kuita zvinhu zvitatu izvo zvose.
Muchiverenga rangarirai kuti mamwe mazita ezvindeya muChishona haasati asikwa, kana kushandiswa muzvikoro uye mumaturiro amazuva ose. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mazita amuchawana pano achiri makarakadzo, ndikosaka pachishandiswa mazita eChingezi. Zvakadaro, mazita ezvindeya muChishona anowanikwa mutafura iri pazasi:
| Chindeya | Mamwe mazita | Chingezi | ChiBantu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nyamatsatse[2] | Nyamasase; Nyamatsatsi | Mercury | Utaridi (Chiswahiri)[8] |
| Hweva | Muchikare mamwe mazita edzimwe nyeredzi aive mazita aHweva.
Asi zvinonzi zve, kubuda kwenyeredzi dzagona kunge dzaisanganiswa. Zvisinei, mamwe mazita aHweva anosangansa: Gweva, Hwevera, Gwevera, Matsatsi, Matsatse, Masasi, Masase, Marinda, Nhanda |
Venus | Zuhura/Ng'andu (Chiswahiri)[8] |
| Rinopasi | Earth | Dunia (Chiswahiri)[8] | |
| Murongazuva | Mrongazuva | Mars | Mirihi (Chiswahiri)[8] |
| Vhenekeratsvimborume[6] | Musvimborume | Jupiter | Mshtarii (Chiswahiri)[8] |
| Chirema | Chiremera | Saturn | Zohali (Chiswahiri)[8] |
| Rivusamatenga | Yuranisi
Muronzamatenga |
Uranus | Uranus (Chiswahiri)[8] |
| Nyn'aimamushana | N'aimamushana
Nyavusamadzi Mubwimi Mubwimamushana |
Neptune | Neptun (Chiswahiri)[8] |
Njondi chaive chindeya asi chakabviswa muraya rezvindeya ikatumidzwa kunzi chindeyana (kureva dwarf planet). Mamwe mashoko eChivanhu anoshandisa shoko iri: chatemanjonda (kureva plutocracy). Zvimwe zvindeyana zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisa: Chirisa (Ceres), Makemake, Hẋaumeya (Haumea), Erisi, 90377 Sanha, 50000 Kwawaa, 80482 Shoromi, 225088 Gon'on'u ne 120347 Chai.
Zita rekuti Hweva ndiro rega raakushandiswa kumirira venus munguva inoyi. Kare kare, Hweva aive namazita akawanda, nekuti ndicho chindeya chaionekwa kazhinji kudarika zvimwe zvindeya. Mamwe mazita aHweva aive:[4]
Mazuvano mazita aHweva aakushandiswa kudana nyenyedzi dzese dzinooneka nesizo risina kupfeka, kwete Chiremera naNeputoni chete. Izvi zvakakinzerwa nekuti mazita aHweva aiwanzo mirira kana kureva 'nyenyedzi inooneka' (visible star), kunyanya zuva parinenge rabuda. Asi zvindeya zhinji zvinooneka pasina mwenje, uye nepasina zuva rakanyanya kujeka.[4]
Ruambangano inyaya dzisiri chokwadi, kana nyaya dzekare kare kunyanya nyaya dzaitendwa kudhara dzisisa tendwe mazuvano. Mundoto dzeMashona yezve kusikwa kwezvinhu, Hweva ari apakati, iye nemamwe mazita ake ese.
Kuti nyaya yaHweva inzwisike munofanhira kuziva Mwari weMashona.
Mashona vanovimba kuti pakutanga paive naMwari, uye Mwari chete pachake. Vashona vanotenda kuti Mwari ndiMwari vane rudo, Mwari vane moyo munyoro, Mwari vakanaka uye Mwari vane rupo pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Zvakanaka kuzivisana kuti Mashona vanoti Mwari havazi murume kana mukadzi, asi munguva ino yatirimo Mwari anotendwa kunge murume, achiwanzo kudanwa kuti Baba kana Baba vedu.
Chitendo cheVashona chakanaka zvekuti, uye Mwari wedu ndiMwari chaiye, taingo muziva wo zvakasiyana neVarungu.
Pamusoro pezvo, Vashona vanotenda kuti Mwari ndiye musiki wezvinhu zvese, vachigara kumudana vachimuti Musikazvese (Creator of all) pakati pemamwe mazita avanomudeedza navo. Mamwe aMwari kubva kuMashona anonzi; Musiki; Musikavanhu, Nyadenga uye Tenzi.
Zivai kuti Mwari izita reVashona kwete remaKristo, uye rinoshandiswa wo nevaya Vashona vanonamata chitendero chezvinyakare. Izita raivepo kubva munguva yeUmambo hweZimbabwe uye, munguva yeUmambo hweMutapa futi. Makristo vakauya ndokubva vangori shandisa wo muBhaibheri nekuti ndiro raizivikwa neMashona.
Pakutanga, Mwari akasika Mwedzi mudziva rakadzika rinowanzonzi Dzivaguru. Mwedzi akakumbira kugara pasi kwete kuva mumvura. Mwari ari Mwari ane nyasha, uye achida zvaakasika akabvumira kuti Mwedzi agare pasi. Nekudaro, paakangove pasi Mwedzi akasurukirwa, kunyangwe Mwari vakazviona izvi. Mwari pavakaona kusurukirwa kwaMwedzi, vakafunga zvakange zvisina kunaka kuti ave ari ega. Saka Mwari vakatora Hweva (nyeredzi yekuseni) kubva mudenga vakamutumira pasi kunaMwedzi. Ipapo Hweva akazove mukadzi waMwedzi, asi Mwari vakayambira Mwedzi kuti mushure memakore maviri aifanira kuzomudzosera kudenga. Mwedzi akanzwisisa ndokubvuma. Saka iye naHweva vakagara vese makore maviri, uye panguva iyi Hweva akabereka zvese zvinomera zveRinopasi. Pasina nguva, makore maviri akasvika pakupera uye Mwedzi aifanhira kudzosa Hweva kudzokera kudenga. Mwedzi akazaze kuzviita, asi akadzosa mukadzi wake kudenga sezvaakange arairwa naMwari.
Rangarirai kuti Hweva izita rinomirira chindeya kana nyeredzi inonzi venus muChinezi.
Hweva paakange aenda Mwedzi akatanga kunzwa kusurukirwa zvekare, uyezve Mwari akanzwa kusuruvara nekuda kwake. Kusuruvara kwaMwedzi kwakakurudzira Mwari kuti vatore kubva mudenga nekutumira Vhenekeratsvimborume (nyeredzi yemanheru) paRinopasi kuti ave naMwedzi. Uye zvakare zvakare Mwari akaudza Mwedzi kuti achamudzosera kudenga mushure memakore maviri. Mwedzi akabvuma, saka Vhenekeratsvimborume akagara naye. NaMwedzi Vhenekeratsvimborume akazvara, kutanga kuzvirimwa zvinomera zvipuka neshiri, uye akazvara futi vakomana nevasikana. Pakupedzisira, makore maviri akauya, uye Mwari akaudza Mwedzi kuti adzose Vheneka kudenga zvekare. Mwedzi akaramba. Pazuva rakatevera racho, Vheneka akazvara nyama dzinodya dzimwe; se shumba pamwe chete nezvinyavada nezvimwe wo zvikara.
Iyi ndiyo nyaya yaHweva[9]. Zvekare rangarirai kuti Hweva aive nemazita akasiyana, nekuda kwekuti aionekwa munguva dzakusiyana dzezuva. [9]
Chiratini chinoshandiswa nemimwe mitauro yekuYuropu kugadzirisa mashoko akawanda enyika zhinji. Kunyangwe Chingezi chinotora mashoko kubva kuChiratini. MuChiratini Zuva (nyeredzi) rinonzi Sol uye Mwedzi unonzi Luna. Mashoko akaita se-Solar system (kubva pana Sol) ne Lunar eclipse (kubva pana Luna) anobva kumashoko eChiratini. Mazita ezvindeya anodanwa sezvakadai:
Indiya inoshandisa mtandira wakavakirwa paNavagiraha, iyo inosanganisira zvindeya zvinomwe zvechinyakare (Surya ndiZuva, Chandra ndiMwedzi, Budha ndiNyamatsatse, Shukra ndiHweva, Mangala ndiMrongazuva, Bṛhaspati ndiVhenekeratsvimborume, uye Shani ndiChirema) uye kukwira nekudzika kwemwedzi (ma lunar nodes) kunonzi Rahu (mukwidzo-wemwedzi) na Ketu (mudziko-wemwedzi).
Chayina nedzimwe nyika dzirikumabvazuva eEzhiya dzinehukama huri pedzyo ne Chayina, senge Japani, Koriya Chamhembe ne Vhiyetinamu dzinoshandisa zita rekutumidza mazita kubva pazvinhu zvishanu zve Chichayina: mvura (Nyamatsatse), simbi (Hweva), moto (Mrongazuva), huni (Vhenekeratsvimborume) uye pasi (Chirema).
MuChiarabhu, Nyamatsatse ndi عُطَارِد (ʿUṭārid, yakabatana na Ishtar / Astarte), Hweva ndi الزهرة (az-Zuhara, "inopenya", zita remunamatwikadzi Al-'Uzzá), Rinopasi ndi الأرض (al-ʾArḍ, kubva pamudzi mumwechete se eretz), Mrongazuva ndi اَلْمِرِّيخ (al-Mirrīkh, zvinoreva kuti "museve usina mapapiro" nekuda kwekudzokorora zve), Vhenekeratsvimborume ndi المشتري (al-Muštarī, "yakavimbika", kubva ku-Akkadian) uye Chirema ndi زُحَل (Zuḥal, "mudyari").
Chiswahiri chinotora mazita ezvindeya kubva kuChiarabhu, ine mamwe mazita anobva kuChibanthu, zvindeya zveChiswahiri zviri sezvakanyorwa pazasi.[8]
Mazita aRivusamatenga na Nyn'aimashuna haabvi kuChiarabhu, anobva kuChiroma.
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