Province Dominikanske republike so razdeljene na dve ali več občin (municipios, ed. municipio), z izjemo province Distrito Nacional, ki je sestavljena iz le ene občine - Santo Domingo. Občine so drugostopenjska upravna delitev države.

Delitev provinc na občin določa Ustava (1. akt, 2. odlomek, 5. člen iz leta 2002) [1], izvršuje pa zakon, trenutno 5220. Zakon o ozemeljski delitvi Dominikanske republike (Ley No. 5220 sobre División Territorial de la República Dominicana), objavljen leta 1959 in pogostokrat dopolnjen ob dodajanju novih provinc, občin in drugih upravnih delitev.

Uprava

Občine upravljajo občinski sveti (ayuntamientos) in župan (Síndico), ki jih izvoli prebivalstvo občine. To določata 8. člen 8. akta Ustave Dominikanske republike iz leta 2002 [1] in 3455. Zakon o upravljanju z občinami (Ley 3455 de Organización Municipal).[2]

V primeru, da je v občini več kot eno mestno središče, je lahko tovrstno mestno središče znotraj občine povišano v t. i. Občinski okraj (distrito municipal). Okrajni svet (Junta Municipal) za tovrsten okraj določa mestni svet občine, kateri pripada (3455. zakon, 1. akt, 4. poglavje)[2].

Podeželski deli občin so sestavljeni iz več okrožij (Secciones), ki se nato delijo še na soseske (Parajes). Občinski sveti določajo okrožne župane (Alcalde pedáneo), ki na okrožni stopnji zastopajo občinsko upravo (3455. zakon, 1. akt, 5. poglavje)[2]

Prebivalstvo posameznih občin je precej različno. Občine tako glede na prebivalstvo delimo na mesta (Ciudades), prestolnice provinc z več kot deset tisoč prebivalci, manjša mesta (Villas), občinske sedeže z več kot tisoč prebivalci, ter vasi (Poblados), z manj kot tisoč prebivalci.

Občine

Spodaj je seznam 156-ih občin Dominikanske republike iz dne 1. januarja 2012. [3]

Več informacij Ime, Provinca ...
Ime Provinca PrebivalstvoVelikost (km2)Gostota prebivalstva
Altamira Puerto Plata 700426056000000000026.056700417932000000000017.9327002150000000000000150/km2
Arenoso Duarte 700417589000000000017.589700414220000000000014.2207002120000000000000120/km2
Azua de Compostela Azua 7005128264000000000128.264700423295000000000023.2957002550000000000000550/km2
Bajos de Haina San Cristóbal 7005158985000000000158.98570033849000000000003.84970004100099999999994,100/km2
Baní Peravia 7005259061000000000259.061700474379000000000074.3797002350000000000000350/km2
Bayaguana Monte Plata 700434786000000000034.786700487799000000000087.799700140000000000000040/km2
Boca Chica Santo Domingo 7005123510000000000123.510700414567000000000014.5677002850000000000000850/km2
Bohechío San Juan 70039652000000000009.652700440782000000000040.782700124000000000000024/km2
Bonao Monseñor Nouel 7005158034000000000158.034700466437000000000066.4377002240000000000000240/km2
Cabral Barahona 700414523000000000014.52370031493000000000001.493700197000000000000097/km2
Cabrera María Trinidad Sánchez 700424218000000000024.218700429758000000000029.758700181000000000000081/km2
Cambita Garabitos San Cristóbal 700442589000000000042.589700420252000000000020.2527002210000000000000210/km2
Castañuela Monte Cristi 700414878000000000014.87870028090000000000008097002140000000000000140/km2
Castillo Duarte 700420258000000000020.258700413368000000000013.3687002150000000000000150/km2
Cayetano Germosen Espaillat 700436930000000000036.93070031775000000000001.77570032100000000000002.100/km2
Cevicos Sánchez Ramírez 700412589000000000012.589700430564000000000030.564700141000000000000041/km2
Comendador Elías Piña 700443894000000000043.894700425293000000000025.2937002170000000000000170/km2
Concepción de La Vega La Vega 7005235698000000000235.698700463985000000000063.9857002370000000000000370/km2
Constanza La Vega 700485240000000000085.240700484879000000000084.8797002100000000000000100/km2
Consuelo San Pedro de Macorís 700436588000000000036.588700413152000000000013.1527002280000000000000280/km2
Cotuí Sánchez Ramírez 700479596000000000079.596700461988000000000061.9887002130000000000000130/km2
Cristóbal Independencia 70035908000000000005.908700415172000000000015.172700139000000000000039/km2
Dajabón Dajabón 700425983000000000025.983700425341000000000025.3417002100000000000000100/km2
Duvergé Independencia 700419598000000000019.598700452164000000000052.164700138000000000000038/km2
El Cercado San Juan 700425688000000000025.688700428305000000000028.305700191000000000000091/km2
El Factor María Trinidad Sánchez 700420148000000000020.148700414923000000000014.9237002140000000000000140/km2
El Llano Elías Piña 70034986000000000004.986700410449000000000010.449700148000000000000048/km2
El Peñón Barahona 70033589000000000003.589700420412000000000020.412700118000000000000018/km2
El Pino Dajabón 70036698000000000006.69870038835000000000008.835700176000000000000076/km2
El Valle Hato Mayor 70033855000000000003.855700416112000000000016.112700124000000000000024/km2
Enriquillo Barahona 700410254000000000010.25470033541000000000003.541700129000000000000029/km2
Esperanza Valverde 700470588000000000070.588700421524000000000021.5247002330000000000000330/km2
Estebanía Azua 700410154000000000010.154700418727000000000018.727700141000000000000041/km2
Eugenio María de Hostos Duarte 700414598000000000014.59870037823000000000007.8237002190000000000000190/km2
Fantino Sánchez Ramírez 700422487000000000022.48770039597000000000009.5977002230000000000000230/km2
Fundación Barahona 70035895000000000005.89570035259000000000005.2597002110000000000000110/km2
Galván Baoruco 700415869000000000015.869700421466000000000021.466700174000000000000074/km2
Gaspar Hernández Espaillat 700457302000000000057.302700436618000000000036.6187002160000000000000160/km2
Guananico Puerto Plata 70038954000000000008.95470035732000000000005.7327002160000000000000160/km2
Guayabal Azua 70033965000000000003.965700426287000000000026.287700115000000000000015/km2
Guayacanes San Pedro de Macorís 700437889000000000037.889700412978000000000012.9787002290000000000000290/km2
Guaymate La Romana 700426133000000000026.133700430980000000000030.980700184000000000000084/km2
Guayubín Monte Cristi 700432586000000000032.586700489926000000000089.926700125000000000000025/km2
Guerra Santo Domingo 7005102586000000000102.586700428825000000000028.8257002360000000000000360/km2
Hato Mayor del Rey Hato Mayor 700470141000000000070.141700465965000000000065.9657002110000000000000110/km2
Hondo Valle Elías Piña 70035989000000000005.989700412063000000000012.063700150000000000000050/km2
Imbert Puerto Plata 700430514000000000030.514700417070000000000017.0707002180000000000000180/km2
Jamao al Norte Espaillat 700442953000000000042.953700411548000000000011.5487002370000000000000370/km2
Jánico Santiago 700426986000000000026.986700423503000000000023.5037002110000000000000110/km2
Jaquimeyes Barahona 70034144000000000004.144700417863000000000017.863700123000000000000023/km2
Jarabacoa La Vega 700469855000000000069.855700466588000000000066.5887002100000000000000100/km2
Jima Abajo La Vega 700429685000000000029.685700413272000000000013.2727002220000000000000220/km2
Jimaní Independencia 700413992000000000013.992700445849000000000045.849700131000000000000031/km2
Juan de Herrera San Juan 700412963000000000012.963700414685000000000014.685700188000000000000088/km2
Juan Santiago Elías Piña 70032989000000000002.989700410715000000000010.715700128000000000000028/km2
La Ciénaga Barahona 70038004000000000008.004700411230000000000011.230700171000000000000071/km2
La Descubierta Independencia 70036990000000000006.990700420685000000000020.685700134000000000000034/km2
La Mata Sánchez Ramírez 700442785000000000042.785700417464000000000017.4647002240000000000000240/km2
La Romana La Romana 7005227856000000000227.856700418552000000000018.55270031200000000000001.200/km2
Laguna Salada Valverde 700430041000000000030.041700418454000000000018.4547002160000000000000160/km2
Las Charcas Azua 70039254000000000009.254700425123000000000025.123700137000000000000037/km2
Las Guáranas Duarte 700419969000000000019.96970038649000000000008.6497002230000000000000230/km2
Las Matas de Farfán San Juan 7005100586000000000100.586700463664000000000063.6647002160000000000000160/km2
Las Matas de Santa Cruz Monte Cristi 700418756000000000018.756700410951000000000010.9517002170000000000000170/km2
Las Salinas Barahona 70035956000000000005.956700412347000000000012.347700148000000000000048/km2
Las Terrenas Samaná 700410865000000000010.86570031131000000000001.131700196000000000000096/km2
Las Yayas de Viajama Azua 70037142000000000007.142700447254000000000047.254700115000000000000015/km2
Licey al Medio Santiago 700445896000000000045.89670033202000000000003.20270031400000000000001.400/km2
Loma de Cabrera Dajabón 700420665000000000020.665700423851000000000023.851700187000000000000087/km2
Los Alcarrizos Santo Domingo 7005263861000000000263.86170035214000000000005.21470035100000000000005.100/km2
Los Cacaos San Cristóbal 700449858000000000049.858700414562000000000014.5627002340000000000000340/km2
Los Hidalgos Puerto Plata 700414589000000000014.589700410110000000000010.1107002140000000000000140/km2
Los Ríos Baoruco 70039963000000000009.963700414987000000000014.987700166000000000000066/km2
Luperón Puerto Plata 700420259000000000020.259700427207000000000027.207700174000000000000074/km2
Maimón Monseñor Nouel 700418655000000000018.65570039007000000000009.0077002210000000000000210/km2
Mella Independencia 70033008000000000003.008700450881000000000050.881700159000000000000059/km2
Miches El Seibo 700418745000000000018.745700444247000000000044.247700142000000000000042/km2
Moca Espaillat 7005253293000000000253.293700433921000000000033.9217002750000000000000750/km2
Monción Santiago Rodríguez 700429875000000000029.875700410161000000000010.1617002290000000000000290/km2
Monte Plata Monte Plata 700457553000000000057.553700462355000000000062.355700192000000000000092/km2
Nagua María Trinidad Sánchez 700479420000000000079.420700455271000000000055.2717002140000000000000140/km2
Neiba Baoruco 700453605000000000053.605700427533000000000027.5337002190000000000000190/km2
Nizao Peravia 700439686000000000039.68670034854000000000004.8547002820000000000000820/km2
Oviedo Pedernales 70035986000000000005.986700479986000000000079.986700175000000000000075/km2
Padre Las Casas Azua 700440545000000000040.545700465226000000000065.226700162000000000000062/km2
Paraíso Barahona 700414472000000000014.472700413863000000000013.8637002100000000000000100/km2
Partido Dajabón 70037593000000000007.593700415729000000000015.729700148000000000000048/km2
Pedernales Pedernales 700422955000000000022.9557005127467000000000127.467700118000000000000018/km2
Pedro Brand Santo Domingo 7005103685000000000103.685700421229000000000021.2297002490000000000000490/km2
Pedro Santana Elías Piña 70034875000000000004.875700457502000000000057.502700185000000000000085/km2
Pepillo Salcedo Monte Cristi 700411588000000000011.588700414932000000000014.932700178000000000000078/km2
Peralta Azua 70038596000000000008.596700411585000000000011.585700174000000000000074/km2
Peralvillo Monte Plata 700420048000000000020.048700415335000000000015.3357002130000000000000130/km2
Piedra Blanca Monseñor Nouel 700424785000000000024.785700423795000000000023.7957002100000000000000100/km2
Pimentel Duarte 700435989000000000035.989700412467000000000012.4677002290000000000000290/km2
Polo Barahona 70037144000000000007.144700420061000000000020.061700136000000000000036/km2
Postrer Río Independencia 70035289000000000005.289700415893000000000015.893700133000000000000033/km2
Pueblo Viejo Azua 70038251000000000008.25170034538000000000004.5387002180000000000000180/km2
Puñal Santiago 700440548000000000040.54870038912000000000008.9127002450000000000000450/km2
Quisqueya San Pedro de Macorís 700424885000000000024.885700415545000000000015.5457002160000000000000160/km2
Ramón Santana San Pedro de Macorís 700416548000000000016.548700424992000000000024.992700166000000000000066/km2
Rancho Arriba San José de Ocoa 700412586000000000012.586700420353000000000020.353700162000000000000062/km2
Restauración Dajabón 70036948000000000006.948700428358000000000028.358700126000000000000026/km2
Río San Juan María Trinidad Sánchez 700416998000000000016.998700427219000000000027.219700162000000000000062/km2
Sabana de la Mar Hato Mayor 700410582000000000010.582700450852000000000050.852700121000000000000021/km2
Sabana Grande de Boyá Monte Plata 700430085000000000030.085700453508000000000053.508700156000000000000056/km2
Sabana Grande de Palenque San Cristóbal 700430247000000000030.24770033013000000000003.01370031000000000000001.000/km2
Sabana Iglesia Santiago 700430859000000000030.859700418696000000000018.6967002170000000000000170/km2
Sabana Larga San José de Ocoa 700412698000000000012.698700416700000000000016.700700176000000000000076/km2
Sabana Yegua Azua 700426552000000000026.552700410158000000000010.158700410158000000000010.158/km2
Salcedo Hermanas Mirabal 700445299000000000045.29970031906000000000001.9067002240000000000000240/km2
Salvaleón de Higüey La Altagracia 7005234889000000000234.88970001981690000000001,981697002120000000000000120/km2
San Cristóbal San Cristóbal 7005275232000000000275.232700422652000000000022.65270031200000000000001.200/km2
San Felipe de Puerto Plata Puerto Plata 7005286558000000000286.558700450901000000000050.9017002560000000000000560/km2
San Fernando de Monte Cristi Monte Cristi 700442657000000000042.657700484295000000000084.295700151000000000000051/km2
San Francisco de Bánica Elías Piña 70037856000000000007.856700426598000000000026.598700150000000000000050/km2
San Francisco de Macorís Duarte 7005245397000000000245.397700472715000000000072.7157002340000000000000340/km2
San Gregorio de Nigua San Cristóbal 700440589000000000040.58970034876000000000004.8767002830000000000000830/km2
San Gregorio de Yaguate San Cristóbal 700492586000000000092.586700412181000000000012.1817002760000000000000760/km2
San Ignacio de Sabaneta Santiago Rodríguez 700452056000000000052.056700480447000000000080.447700165000000000000065/km2
San José de las Matas Santiago 700473852000000000073.8527005150283000000000150.283700149000000000000049/km2
San José de los Llanos San Pedro de Macorís 700438989000000000038.989700443646000000000043.646700189000000000000089/km2
San José de Ocoa San José de Ocoa 700457174000000000057.174700448487000000000048.4877002120000000000000120/km2
San Juan de la Maguana San Juan 7005139032000000000139.0327005187621000000000187.621700174000000000000074/km2
San Luis Santo Domingo 7005301062000000000301.06270034865000000000004.86570036200000000000006.200/km2
San Pedro de Macorís San Pedro de Macorís 7005263951000000000263.951700415233000000000015.23370031700000000000001.700/km2
San Rafael del Yuma La Altagracia 7005100788000000000100.7887005102865000000000102.865700198000000000000098/km2
Sánchez Samaná 700429221000000000029.221700432853000000000032.853700189000000000000089/km2
Santa Bárbara de Samaná Samaná 700468179000000000068.179700441211000000000041.2117002170000000000000170/km2
Santa Cruz de Barahona Barahona 7005138159000000000138.159700416302000000000016.3027002850000000000000850/km2
Santa Cruz de El Seibo El Seibo 700497144000000000097.1447005134433000000000134.433700172000000000000072/km2
Santa Cruz de Mao Valverde 7005106818000000000106.818700442360000000000042.3607002250000000000000250/km2
Santiago de los Treinta Caballeros Santiago 70061972367000000001.972.367700452401000000000052.40170033763000000000003.763/km2
Santo Domingo de Guzmán Distrito Nacional 70063001613000000003.001.613700410444000000000010.444700428740000000000028.740/km2
Santo Domingo Este Santo Domingo 7005701269000000000701.269700410629000000000010.62970036600000000000006.600/km2
Santo Domingo Norte Santo Domingo 7005705983000000000705.983700438896000000000038.89670031800000000000001.800/km2
Santo Domingo Oeste Santo Domingo 7005693255000000000693.25570035410000000000005.410700413000000000000013.000/km2
Sosúa Puerto Plata 700469885000000000069.885700427689000000000027.6897002250000000000000250/km2
Tábara Arriba Azua 700414258000000000014.258700420984000000000020.984700168000000000000068/km2
Tamayo Baoruco 700425988000000000025.988700452214000000000052.214700150000000000000050/km2
Tamboríl Santiago 700456989000000000056.98970036398000000000006.3987002890000000000000890/km2
Tenares Hermanas Mirabal 700430110000000000030.110700415971000000000015.9717002190000000000000190/km2
Vallejuelo San Juan 700412555000000000012.555700421882000000000021.882700157000000000000057/km2
Vicente Noble Barahona 700414758000000000014.758700422563000000000022.563700165000000000000065/km2
Villa Altagracia San Cristóbal 7005169655000000000169.655700448205000000000048.2057002350000000000000350/km2
Villa Bisonó Santiago 700449858000000000049.858700410106000000000010.1067002490000000000000490/km2
Villa González Santiago 700459898000000000059.898700410150000000000010.1507002590000000000000590/km2
Villa Hermosa La Romana 700476598000000000076.598700415863000000000015.8637002480000000000000480/km2
Villa Isabela Puerto Plata 700414889000000000014.889700421260000000000021.260700170000000000000070/km2
Villa Jaragua Baoruco 700413562000000000013.562700412023000000000012.0237002110000000000000110/km2
Villa Los Almácigos Santiago Rodríguez 700416613000000000016.613700420506000000000020.506700181000000000000081/km2
Villa Montellano Puerto Plata 700419029000000000019.02970037389000000000007.3897002260000000000000260/km2
Villa Riva Duarte 700430989000000000030.989700430993000000000030.9937002100000000000000100/km2
Villa Tapia Hermanas Mirabal 700428565000000000028.56570039012000000000009.0127002320000000000000320/km2
Villa Vásquez Monte Cristi 700415245000000000015.245700422986000000000022.986700166000000000000066/km2
Yamasá Monte Plata 700457982000000000057.982700444161000000000044.1617002130000000000000130/km2
Zapri

Zemljevid

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Občine Dominikanske republike

Statistika

Števila prebivalstva večjih mest in upravnih središč občin in občinskih okrožij, ki obsegajo več kot 10,000 prebivalcev, so zbrana v seznamu mest v Dominikanski republiki.

Viri

Zunanje povezave

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