Sunshine Coast, Queensland

The Sunshine Coast (population 312,908) is a coastal region in South East Queensland, north of the Queensland capital of Brisbane. On 15 March 2008, the former Councils of Noosa Shire, Maroochy Shire and Caloundra City combined to form the Sunshine Coast Regional Council.

Sunshine Coast Queensland
The Glass House Mountains from Mary Cairncross Reserve; Hastings Street at Noosa Heads, Maroochydore's urban centre; Rainbow Beach, Currimundi Beach in Caloundra; The Big Cow in Nambour, Steve Irwin at Australia Zoo
Sunshine Coast
Coordinates	26°39′S 153°04′E
Population	302,122 (2015)[1] (9th)
• Density	185.01/km2 (479.2/sq mi)
Area	1,633 km2 (630.5 sq mi)[2] (2011 urban)
Location	100 km (62 mi) from Brisbane
LGA(s)	Sunshine Coast Region Shire of Noosa
State electorate(s)	Buderim, Caloundra, Glass House, Kawana, Maroochydore, Nicklin, Noosa
Federal division(s)	Fairfax Fisher Wide Bay
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 25.4 °C 78 °F 15.8 °C 60 °F 1,478.5 mm 58.2 in

The Sunshine Coast is bordered by the Pacific Ocean in the east, and extends to the local government boundaries beyond the Blackall Range to the west. Sometimes, the towns of Gympie, which is 30 minutes' drive north of Noosa Heads, and Caboolture, 30 minutes' drive south of Caloundra, have been included in a broader definition of the Sunshine Coast region.

History

The Glass House Mountains, located south-west of Caloundra, were first sighted by James Cook from the deck of the HM Bark Endeavour in 1770.

The Sunshine Coast's first white inhabitants were three castaways who shared the life of the aborigines for eight months. Later it became the home of many runaway convicts. It was also the scene of some of the most bitter skirmishes of Australia's Black War.

Timber-getters used its rivers and lakes as seaways to float out logs of cedar, and prospectors climbed its mountains to reach the Gympie gold. With the coming of the railway line to Gympie, the coastal towns, which were founded as ports for the early river trade, were bypassed. The Sunshine Coast later grew into a holiday destination, which was further expanded in the development boom of the 1960s and 1970s.^[3]

Tourism

The Sunshine Coast is a centre for tourism. The attractions include: Steve Irwin's Australia Zoo, UnderWater World marine park, Aussie World with the Ettamogah Pub, The Buderim Ginger Factory, The Big Pineapple and the Majestic Theatre at Pomona.

Environment

The Sunshine Coast contains many beaches. Many well-known beaches within the Sunshine Coast region are located at Noosa Heads, Alexandra Headland, Mooloolaba (the spit), Coolum, Maroochydore and Kings Beach in Caloundra.

The region is also home to more national parks than any other region in Queensland.^[4] The natural variety of the area has been protected by five separate parks in both coastal and inland regions, including Mapleton Falls National Park, Kondalilla National Park, The Glasshouse Mountains National Park, Noosa National Park, and the Great Sandy National Park, which includes sections on Fraser Island and in Cooloola near Rainbow Beach.