Luxembourg (district)

The District of Luxembourg (Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg) was one of three districts of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Its capital was Luxembourg City.

Luxembourg District
District
Location of the Luxembourg district
Coordinates: 49°36′36″N 6°8′0″E
Country	Luxembourg
Capital	Luxembourg
Subdivisions	List 3 cantons 24 communes
Area
• Total	904.34 km2 (349.17 sq mi)
Population  (2014)
• Total	401,041
• Density	440/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
	[1]
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	LU-L

In 2015, the districts were abolished.^[2]

The district is to the southwest of the country. It was the second largest district of the three districts, with an area of 904.34 km² (349.2 sq mi). It was the district with more people living in it with a population, in 2014, of 401,041 inhabitants and a population density of 443.5 inhabitants/km².^[1]

History

When the districts were created on 24 February 1843, Luxembourg was one of the three of the country.^[3]

On 30 May 1857, the Mersch canton was taken from the Luxembourg district to made part of the new district of Mersch.^[4] on 4 May 1867, the new district was abolished and the Mersch canton was made again a part of the Luxembourg district.^[5]

On 2012, the communes of Bascharage and Clemency were combined to make the new commune of Käerjeng. So the number of communes changed from 47 to 46.^[6]

Geography

The district of Luxembourg is bordered to the north by the Diekirch district, to the east by the Grevenmacher district, to the south by France (the Meurthe-et-Moselle and Moselle départements) and to the west by Belgium (the Belgian province of Luxembourg).

Composition

The Luxembourg district has 4 cantons and 46 communes.

	Canton	Capital	Area[7] (km²)	Population[1] (2014)	Density (inhab./km²)	Communes
1	Capellen	Capellen	199.21	43,607	218.9	10
2	Esch-sur-Alzette	Esch-sur-Alzette	242.77	160,960	663.0	14
3	Luxembourg	Luxembourg	238.46	167,199	701.2	11
3	Mersch	Mersch	223.90	29,275	130.8	11

Cantons and their communes

Place called Schack near Bascharage, Luxembourg

Saint-Maximin chapel in Clemency, Luxembourg

The castle of Mersch, Luxembourg

The seven fountains of Septfontaines, Luxembourg

1. Capellen
   1. Dippach
   2. Garnich
   3. Hobscheid
   4. Käerjeng
   5. Kehlen
   6. Koerich
   7. Kopstal
   8. Mamer
   9. Septfontaines
   10. Steinfort
2. Esch-sur-Alzette
   1. Bettembourg
   2. Differdange
   3. Dudelange
   4. Esch-sur-Alzette
   5. Frisange
   6. Kayl
   7. Leudelange
   8. Mondercange
   9. Pétange
   10. Reckange-sur-Mess
   11. Roeser
   12. Rumelange
   13. Sanem
   14. Schifflange
3. Luxembourg
   1. Bertrange
   2. Contern
   3. Hesperange
   4. Luxembourg
   5. Niederanven
   6. Sandweiler
   7. Schuttrange
   8. Steinsel
   9. Strassen
   10. Walferdange
   11. Weiler-la-Tour
4. Mersch
   1. Bissen
   2. Boevange-sur-Attert
   3. Colmar-Berg
   4. Fischbach
   5. Heffingen
   6. Larochette
   7. Lintgen
   8. Lorentzweiler
   9. Mersch
   10. Nommern
   11. Tuntange

References

1. "Population by canton and municipality 1821 - 2014". Statistics Portal - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
2. "Loi du 2 septembre 2015 portant abolition des districts" (PDF) (in French). Service central de législation. Retrieved 20 May 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}
3. (in French and German) "Mémorial A, 1843, No. 17" (PDF). Service central de législation. p. 45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
4. (in French and German) "Mémorial A, 1857, No. 16" (PDF). Service central de législation. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
5. (in French and German) "Mémorial A, 1867, No. 17" (PDF). Service central de législation. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
6. (in French) "Mémorial A, 2011, No. 110" (PDF). Service central de législation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
7. "Surface area of the cantons and municipalities". Statistics Portal - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2014.