Kurdish language

language of Kurds From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Kurdish language is an Indo-European language spoken by the Kurds in an area called Kurdistan that today includes parts of the countries Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey, with its core areas in Iran, aka the mother land country of the Kurd people .[5] Kurdish has two main dialects and many subs dialects. The two main ones are Kurmanji and Sorani. Kurdish belongs to the same language group as the Iranian languages.

Quick Facts Kurdish Kurdî, Native to ...
Kurdish
Kurdî
كوردی, Kurdî, Kurdí, Кöрди[1]
Native toTurkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine, Serbia, Russia
Ethnicity28 million Kurds
Native speakers
31 million (2021)[2]
Indo-European
Kurdish Script
Official status
Official language in
 Iraq: status as official language alongside Arabic.
 Iran: constitutional status as a regional language
 Armenia: minority language[3]
 Azerbaijan: minority language in 5 districts[4]
Language codes
ISO 639-1ku
ISO 639-2kur
ISO 639-3kur – inclusive code
Individual codes:
ckb  Sorani
kmr  Kurmanji
sdh  Southern Kurdish
lki  Laki
Linguasphere58-AAA-a (North Kurdish incl. Kurmanji & Kurmanjiki) + 58-AAA-b (Central Kurdish incl. Dimli/Zaza & Gurani) + 58-AAA-c (South Kurdish incl. Kurdi) + Luri dialect
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