Kurdish language
language of Kurds From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Kurdish language is an Indo-European language spoken by the Kurds in an area called Kurdistan that today includes parts of the countries Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey, with its core areas in Iran, aka the mother land country of the Kurd people .[5] Kurdish has two main dialects and many subs dialects. The two main ones are Kurmanji and Sorani. Kurdish belongs to the same language group as the Iranian languages.
Kurdish Kurdî | |
---|---|
كوردی, Kurdî, Kurdí, Кöрди[1] | |
Native to | Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine, Serbia, Russia |
Ethnicity | 28 million Kurds |
Native speakers | 31 million (2021)[2] |
Indo-European
| |
Kurdish Script | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Iraq: status as official language alongside Arabic. Iran: constitutional status as a regional language Armenia: minority language[3] Azerbaijan: minority language in 5 districts[4] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | ku |
ISO 639-2 | kur |
ISO 639-3 | kur – inclusive codeIndividual codes: ckb – Soranikmr – Kurmanjisdh – Southern Kurdishlki – Laki |
Linguasphere | 58-AAA-a (North Kurdish incl. Kurmanji & Kurmanjiki) + 58-AAA-b (Central Kurdish incl. Dimli/Zaza & Gurani) + 58-AAA-c (South Kurdish incl. Kurdi) + Luri dialect |
References
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