French Polynesia
French overseas country in the southern Pacific Ocean From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French Polynesia (French: Polynésie française, Tahitian: Porinetia Farani) is a French "overseas collectivity" (French: collectivité d'outre mer, or COM) with the particular designation of "overseas country" (French: pays d'outre-mer, or POM) in the southern Pacific Ocean.
French Polynesia | |
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Motto:
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Anthem: La Marseillaise (French)
’Ia ora ’o Tahiti Nui (Tahitian) | |
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Status | Overseas collectivity |
Capital | Pape'ete 17°34′S 149°36′W |
Largest city | Fa'a'ā |
Official languages | French |
Ethnic groups (2015[1]) |
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Demonym(s) | French Polynesian |
Government | Dependent territory |
Emmanuel Macron | |
• President of French Polynesia | Édouard Fritch |
• High Commissioner | René Bidal |
Legislature | Assembly |
Overseas collectivity of France | |
1842 | |
• Overseas territory | 1946 |
• Overseas collectivity | 2003 |
Area | |
• Total | 4,167 km2 (1,609 sq mi) (unranked) |
• Water (%) | 12 |
• Land area[2] | 3,521.2 km2 1,359.5 sq mi |
Population | |
• July 2021 estimate | 304,032[3][4] |
• August 2012 census | 268,270[5] (177th) |
• Density | 76/km2 (196.8/sq mi) (130th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2014 estimate |
• Total | US$5.623 billion (not ranked) |
• Per capita | US$20,098 (not ranked) |
Currency | CFP franc (XPF) |
Time zone | UTC-10, −9:30, -9 |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +689 |
ISO 3166 code | PF |
Internet TLD | .pf |
The country is made up of several groups of Polynesian islands. The most well-known is Tahiti, the most populous island, which is in the Society Islands group. The capital of the territory, Papeete, is also there.
Although it does not really belong in the territory, French Polynesia is in charge of affairs for Clipperton Island.
Other island groups include:
- Austral Islands
- Bass Islands often considered part of the Austral Islands
- Gambier Islands often considered part of the Tuamotu Archipelago
- Marquesas Islands
- Society Islands (including Tahiti)
- Tuamotu Archipelago
Aside from Tahiti, some other important atolls, islands, and island groups in French Polynesia are: Ahe, Bora Bora, Hiva `Oa, Huahine, Maiao, Maupiti, Mehetia, Moorea, Nuku Hiva, Raiatea, Tahaa, Tetiaroa, Tubuai, and Tupai.
References
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