French Polynesia

French overseas country in the southern Pacific Ocean From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

French Polynesia

French Polynesia (French: Polynésie française, Tahitian: Porinetia Farani) is a French "overseas collectivity" (French: collectivité d'outre mer, or COM) with the particular designation of "overseas country" (French: pays d'outre-mer, or POM) in the southern Pacific Ocean.

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French Polynesia
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Flag
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Coat of arms
Motto: 
  • "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité" (French)
  • "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
  • "Tahiti Nui Mare'a'rea" (Tahitian)
Anthem: La Marseillaise (French)
’Ia ora ’o Tahiti Nui (Tahitian)
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StatusOverseas collectivity
CapitalPape'ete
17°34′S 149°36′W
Largest cityFa'a'ā
Official languagesFrench
Ethnic groups
(2015[1])
Demonym(s)French Polynesian
GovernmentDependent territory
Emmanuel Macron
 President of French Polynesia
Édouard Fritch
 High Commissioner
René Bidal
LegislatureAssembly
Overseas collectivity of France
1842
 Overseas territory
1946
 Overseas collectivity
2003
Area
 Total
4,167 km2 (1,609 sq mi) (unranked)
 Water (%)
12
 Land area[2]
3,521.2 km2
1,359.5 sq mi
Population
 July 2021 estimate
304,032[3][4]
 August 2012 census
268,270[5] (177th)
 Density
76/km2 (196.8/sq mi) (130th)
GDP (nominal)2014 estimate
 Total
US$5.623 billion (not ranked)
 Per capita
US$20,098 (not ranked)
CurrencyCFP franc (XPF)
Time zoneUTC-10, −9:30, -9
Driving sideright
Calling code+689
ISO 3166 codePF
Internet TLD.pf
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The country is made up of several groups of Polynesian islands. The most well-known is Tahiti, the most populous island, which is in the Society Islands group. The capital of the territory, Papeete, is also there.

Although it does not really belong in the territory, French Polynesia is in charge of affairs for Clipperton Island.

Other island groups include:

  • Austral Islands
  • Bass Islands often considered part of the Austral Islands
  • Gambier Islands often considered part of the Tuamotu Archipelago
  • Marquesas Islands
  • Society Islands (including Tahiti)
  • Tuamotu Archipelago

Aside from Tahiti, some other important atolls, islands, and island groups in French Polynesia are: Ahe, Bora Bora, Hiva `Oa, Huahine, Maiao, Maupiti, Mehetia, Moorea, Nuku Hiva, Raiatea, Tahaa, Tetiaroa, Tubuai, and Tupai.

References

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