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Creuse (Occitan: Cruesa) is a department in central France in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is named after the Creuse river that flows through the department.
Creuse | |
|---|---|
 Prefecture building of the Creuse department, in Guéret | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Creuse in France | |
| Coordinates: 46°35′N 2°3′E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Département | 4 March 1790 |
| Prefecture | Guéret |
| Subprefecture | Aubusson |
| Government | |
| • President | Valérie Simonet |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5,565.4 km2 (2,148.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2014)[2] | |
| • Total | 120,581 |
| • Density | 22/km2 (56/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Creusois |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | FR-23 |
| Arrondissements | 2 |
| Cantons | 15 |
| Communes | 258 |
| Website | www.creuse.fr |
Creuse is one of the 83 French departments made during the French revolution, on 4 March 1790. It was created mainly with lands of the old province of County of La Marche.
The new department had seven districts: La Souterraine, Guéret, Boussac, Évaux, Felletin, Bourganeuf and Aubusson. The capital (now prefecture) was Guéret alternating with Aubusson, but soon only Guéret remained as capital.[3]
In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the seven districts were changed into four arrondissements: Guéret, Aubusson, Bourganeuf and Boussac.[3]
On 10 September 1926, the arrondissements of Bourganeuf et Boussac were eliminated.[3]
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Creuse is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It has an area of 120,872 km2 (46,669 sq mi).[1]
The department is surrounded by 6 departments in 3 regions:
- Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
- Corrèze department
- Haute-Vienne department
- Centre-Val de Loire region
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
- Allier department
- Puy-de-Dôme department
The department is in the northwestern part of the Massif Central; the Millevaches plateau is in the southeastern part of the department. The highest point is in Forêt de Châteauvert (45°42′38″N 02°20′45″E), "commune" of Saint-Oradoux-de-Chirouze, southeastern of the department and in northeastern Massif Central; it is 932 m (3,058 ft) high;[4] the lowest point is in the valley of the Creuse river, 175 m (574 ft) high.
The main river in the department is the Creuse, a tributary of the Vienne river and that gives its name to this the deparment; it flows through the department from the southeast to the northwest.
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The department is managed by the Departamental Council of the Creuse in Guéret. Creuse is part of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
Administrative divisions
There are 2 arrondissements (districts), 15 cantons and 258 communes (municipalities) in Haute-Vienne.[5]
The following is a list of the 15 cantons of the Creuse department (with their INSEE codes), in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:[8]
- Ahun (2301)
- Aubusson (2302)
- Auzances (2303)
- Bonnat (2304)
- Bourganeuf (2305)
- Boussac (2306)
- Dun-le-Palestel (2307)
- Évaux-les-Bains (2308)
- Felletin (2309)
- Gouzon (2310)
- Le Grand-Bourg (2311)
- Guéret-1 (2312)
- Guéret-2 (2313)
- Saint-Vaury (2314)
- La Souterraine (2315)
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The inhabitants of Creuse are known, in French, as Creusois (women: Creusoises).[9]
Creuse has a population, in 2014, of 120,581,[2] for a population density of 21.7 inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Guéret, with 83,458 inhabitants, is by far the largest. The other arrondissement, Aubusson, has 37,123 inhabitants.[6]
Evolution of the population in Dordogne
The main cities in the department are:
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