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This is a list of cities of Malaysia. In Malaysia, there are 18 areas with city status (bandar raya) by law. However, there are also highly urbanised and populated areas that do not have city status but are sometimes referred to as cities. City status is granted to a place within a local government area. Other populated areas which do not have city status are municipalities or towns.
The following is a list of places in Malaysia in order by the date they were given city status.
Name | State/FT | Local government(s) | Chartered | Population (2010 Census) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
George Town | Penang | Penang Island City Council | 1 January 1957 | 708,127 | Jurisdiction expanded in 2015 to encompass the entirety of Penang Island[1][2] |
Kuala Lumpur | Federal Territories | Kuala Lumpur City Hall | 1 February 1972 | 1,588,750 | |
Ipoh | Perak | Ipoh City Council | 27 May 1988 | 657,892 | |
Kuching | Sarawak | Kuching North City Hall Kuching South City Council | 1 August 1988 | 325,132 | Kuching is officially made up of two local government entities |
Johor Bahru | Johor | Johor Bahru City Council | 1 January 1994 | 497,067 | |
Kota Kinabalu | Sabah | Kota Kinabalu City Hall | 2 February 2000 | 452,058 | |
Shah Alam | Selangor | Shah Alam City Council | 10 October 2000 | 641,306 | |
Malacca City | Malacca | Melaka City Council | 15 April 2003 | 484,885 | |
Alor Setar | Kedah | Alor Setar City Council | 21 December 2003 | 405,523 | |
Miri | Sarawak | Miri City Council | 20 May 2005 | 234,541 | |
Petaling Jaya | Selangor | Petaling Jaya City Council | 20 June 2006 | 613,977 | |
Kuala Terengganu | Terengganu | Kuala Terengganu City Council | 1 January 2008 | 337,553 | |
Iskandar Puteri | Johor | Iskandar Puteri City Council | 22 November 2017 | 529,074 | |
Seberang Perai | Penang | Seberang Perai City Council[3] | 16 September 2019 | 818,197 | |
Seremban | Negeri Sembilan | Seremban City Council | 1 January 2020 | 620,100 | Seremban and Nilai were merged to form Seremban city. |
Subang Jaya | Selangor | Subang Jaya City Council | 20 October 2020 | 708,296 | |
Pasir Gudang | Johor | Pasir Gudang City Council | 22 November 2020 | 46,571 | |
Kuantan | Pahang | Kuantan City Council | 21 February 2021 | 427,515 |
Name | State | Local government | Chartered | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singapore | Singapore | Singapore City Council | 22 September 1951 | Expelled from the Malaysian Federation on 9 August 1965 |
The royal charters for Kuala Lumpur, Kuching, Kota Kinabalu, Shah Alam, Malacca City, Alor Setar and Miri were from the Malaysian head of state, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, while Ipoh, Johor Bahru, Iskandar Puteri and Subang Jaya were granted by their respective state sultans.[4] Malacca City was declared a "historical city" prior to being granted city status in 2003.
Kuala Lumpur, the largest city, is the national capital and a federal territory. But as of 2012, most government ministries have relocated to the new administrative capital of Putrajaya.
Among the latest (2008) basic criteria for city status on a local government is that it has a minimum population of 500,000 and an annual income of not less than RM 100 million.[5]
Kuala Lumpur is by far the largest urban area. It is also the largest metropolitan area in Malaysia. George Town, the capital city of Penang, is the second-largest city in Malaysia and the heart of Malaysia's second-largest conurbation. To the south, the twin cities of Johor Bahru and Iskandar Puteri form the core of the third-largest metropolitan area in the country. Other metropolitan areas with a population of more than 500,000 include Ipoh, Kuching, and Kota Kinabalu.
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