species of plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arabidopsis thaliana is a small flowering plant native to Europe, Asia, and northwestern Africa. It is widely used as a model organism in plant genetics. Arabidopsis is a member of the mustard (Brassicaceae) family, which includes cultivated species such as cabbage and radish.
Arabidopsis thaliana | |
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Genus: | Arabidopsis |
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Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh | |
It was the first plant genome to be sequenced, completed in 2000 by the Arabidopsis Genome Initiative.[1] The most up-to-date version of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome is maintained by The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR).[2]
Much work has been done to find out what its 27,000 genes and 35,000 proteins do.[3] Arabidopsis is a popular tool for understanding the molecular biology of many plant traits, including flower development and light sensing.
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