Volapük
constructed international auxiliary language / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Volapük (pronounced IPA: [ˈvɒləˌpʊk] in English, IPA: [volaˈpyk] in Volapük) is a constructed language created in 1880 by Johann Martin Schleyer. Schleyer was a Catholic priest from Germany. He felt that God had told him in a dream to make an international language. The name "Volapük" comes from the words "vol" (world) and "pük" (language). Volapük conventions took place in 1884, 1887, and 1889. The aim was to help people from different cultures speak to each other.
Volapük | |
---|---|
Created by | Johann Martin Schleyer |
Date | 1879–1880 |
Setting and usage | International: mostly in Europe |
Users | 20 (2000)[1] |
Purpose | |
Latin | |
Sources | vocabulary from English, German, and French |
Official status | |
Regulated by | Kadäm Volapüka |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | vo |
ISO 639-2 | vol |
ISO 639-3 | vol |
Glottolog | None |
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Volapük became less popular after 1887 when Esperanto was published. Part of the reason for this was that Esperanto is easier to learn with a simpler grammar. There are believed to only be 20-30 Volapük speakers in the world today.
The vocabulary of Volapük is mostly English, with some words from German and French. The grammar is based on Indo-European languages.