User:Immanuelle/Amoghapasha
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Amoghapasa [ja; fr; id; jv; zh] ( IAST : Amoghapāśa ) is a bodhisattva and one of the manifestations or forms of Avalokiteśvara [en; User:Immanuelle/draft; fr] (also Lokeshvara ), who can take on a feminine or masculine aspect. His name in Sanskrit means “he who has the unshakable cord (amoghapasha)” ; this lace which he generally holds in one hand represents his power to fish out lost beings far from the path. Its Chinese name is Bukongjuansuo Guanyin不空羂索觀音, Japanese Fukūkensaku Kannon [1] . This name literally means Amoghapāśa-avalokiteśvara .
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The oldest known text mentioning him is Amoghapasha hridaya sutra translated into Chinese by Jnanagupta in 587, which became the first chapter of a work describing the various rituals concerning him, Amoghapasha kalparaja . Its first known figures date from the VIII century. century . He is most often represented with four, six or eight arms, and sometimes four servants including Tara and Hayagriva [en; User:Immanuelle/draft; fr] [2] .
At the Kasuga-taisha shrine in Nara, he is said to be the same as the Shinto god of martial arts Takemikazuchi-no-mikoto [en; User:Immanuelle/draft; fr], probably because he wears a deer skin which was the god's mount in Nara. [3]