animated film series From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tom and Jerry is an American slapstick comedy animated short series and media franchise. The original cartoons were created in 1940, written and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. It is named after its two main iconic characters: a blue-grey cat named Tom and a brown house mouse named Jerry. Each cartoon shows the two characters getting into comedic fights or chases, in which they often get hurt cartoon-style.
Tom and Jerry | |
---|---|
Genre | Comedy Slapstick Adventure Musical Fantasy Sitcom |
Created by | William Hanna and Joseph Barbera |
Developed by | Charles A. Nichols (1975-1977) Don Christensen (1980-1981) Don Lusk Paul Sommer Carl Urbano (1990-1994) Rob LaDuca Jeff Davidson (2006-2008) Darrell Van Citters (2013-2022) Peter Browngardt (2020) Nick Jennings (2025-present) |
Written by | William Hanna and Joseph Barbera |
Directed by | William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (1940-present) Gene Deitch (1961-1962) Chuck Jones (1963-1967) Various |
Voices of | Bob Laztny Jack Sabel |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 18 |
No. of episodes | 893 (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Producers | Rudolf Ising (1940) Fred Quimby (1941-1955) William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (1956-1958) William L. Snyder (1961-1962) Chuck Jones (1963-1967) Sam Register (2005-present) Various |
Animators | Wang Film Productions Cuckoo's Nest Studios Fil-Cartoons Mr. Big Cartoons Bardel Entertainment Baer Animation Company Koko Enterprises Seoul Movie Co., Ltd. Toon City Animation Yearim Productions Hanho Heung-Up Company Rough Draft Studios Korea Lotto Animation Renegade Animation PIP Animation Services Inc. Slap Happy Cartoons Digital eMation Duncan Studio |
Running time | 6-9, 22 minutes |
Production companies | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Cartoons (1940-1967) Hanna-Barbera (1958-present) Rembrandt Films (1961-1962) Sib Tower 12 Productions (1963-1964) MGM Animation (1964-1980) Turner Entertainment Warner Bros. Animation (2001-present) |
Original release | |
Network | CBS (1958-1980) ABC (1975-1991) Fox Kids (1990-1995) Cartoon Network (1992-present) Kids' WB (1996-2008) HBO Max (2020-present) YouTube (2017-present) |
A total of 114 Tom and Jerry shorts were produced by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio from 1940–1958, starting with Puss Gets the Boot. Seven of these cartoons won an Academy Award for Animated Short Film.
Tom and Jerry still holds the record of the most awards in the Animated Short Film category, which is tied for first place with Walt Disney's musical series, Silly Symphonies.
Later, Gene Deitch in Europe made 13 more cartoons for the series from 1961-1962. Then, Chuck Jones produced 34 more cartoons from 1963–1967. Finally, Hanna-Barbera worked with Warner Brothers Animation to make the last three Tom and Jerry cartoons: The Mansion Cat in 2001, The Karate Guard in 2005, and A Fundraising Adventure in 2014, making a total of 164 shorts and 863 episodes of the franchise, notable companies such as MGM, Hanna-Barbera Prouductions, Filmation, Warner Bros. Animation. Since then, the cartoon characters have made appearances in other media. notable animators like, Tom Ray, Iwao Takamoto, Jaime Diaz, Eddie Fitzgerald, Tom Minton, Charles M. Howell IV, Kent Butterworth, Cliff Voorhees, John Kricfalusi, Paul Sabella, Bill Proctor, Sandy Benenati, David Feiss, Butch Hartman, Scott Jeralds, Dan Haskett, etc. then the Tom and Jerry given rights by MGM in 1940 to 1990, Hanna-Barbera took over the franchise in 1958 to now, and now reinstated owned by Warner Bros. Entertainment in 2000 and Turner in 1986.
The following cartoons won the Academy Award for Animated Short Film:[1]
The following lists are about the Tom and Jerry numerous media which were not made for the original cartoon series.
The following shows are re-launches of the original Tom and Jerry cartoons:
the spin-offs are standalone productions of the original Tom and Jerry related media:
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