Wikimedia list article From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The complete list of presidents of the Portuguese Republic consists of the 20 heads of state in the history of Portugal since the 5 October 1910 revolution.
Republican
Democratic
National Republican/Sidonist
Evolutionist Party/Republican Liberal
National Union/Popular National Action
Democratic Renewal
Socialist
Social Democratic
No party
No. | President (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Elected | Term of office | Political party | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
President of the Provisional Government of the Republic (1910–1911) | |||||||
- | Teófilo Braga[1] (1843–1924) |
– | October 5, 1910 | August 24, 1911 | Republican | [source?] | |
Presidents of the Republic (1911–1926) | |||||||
1 | Manuel de Arriaga (1840–1917) |
1911 | August 24, 1911 | May 26, 1915[R] | Republican later Democratic Republican[2] |
[3][2] | |
2 | Teófilo Braga (1843–1924) |
May 1915 |
May 29, 1915 | October 5, 1915 | Democratic Republican[4] | [3][4] | |
3 | Bernardino Machado (1851–1944) |
August 1915 |
October 5, 1915 | December 5, 1917[C] | Democratic Republican[5] | [3][5] | |
- | Ministry (Head of State ex officio) President: Sidónio Pais |
– | December 12, 1917 | April 28, 1918 | – | [3][6] | |
4 | Sidónio Pais[7] (1872–1918) |
April 1918 |
April 28, 1918 | December 14, 1918[A] | National Republican or "Sidonist" [source?] |
[3][6] | |
- | Ministry (Head of State ex officio) President: João do Canto e Castro |
– | December 14, 1918 | December 16, 1918 | – | [source?] | |
5 | João do Canto e Castro[8] (1862–1934) |
December 1918 |
December 16, 1918 | October 5, 1919 | National Republican or "Sidonist" [source?] |
[3][9] | |
6 | António José de Almeida (1866–1929) |
1919 | October 5, 1919 | October 5, 1923 | Evolutionist Party later Republican Liberal [source?] |
[3][10] | |
7 | Manuel Teixeira Gomes (1860–1941) |
1923 | October 5, 1923 | December 11, 1925[R] | Democratic Republican [source?] | [3][11] | |
8 | Bernardino Machado (1851–1944) 2nd time |
1925 | December 11, 1925 | May 31, 1926[C] | Democratic Republican [source?] | [3][5] |
No. | President (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Elected | Term of office | Political party | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ditadura Nacional (National Dictatorship) (1926–1932) | |||||||
9 | José Mendes Cabeçadas[12] (1883–1965) |
– | May 31, 1926 | June 17, 1926[C] | Military officer [source?] | [3][13] | |
- | Ministry (Head of State ex officio) President: Manuel Gomes da Costa |
– | June 17, 1926 | June 29, 1926 | – | [source?] | |
10 | Manuel Gomes da Costa[12] (1863–1929) |
– | June 29, 1926 | July 9, 1926[C] | Military officer [source?] | [3][14] | |
- | Ministry (Head of State ex officio) President: Óscar Carmona |
– | July 9, 1926 | November 16, 1926 | – | [3][15] | |
11 | Óscar Carmona[12][16] (1869–1951) |
– | November 16, 1926 | March 25, 1928 | Military officer | [3][15] | |
Estado Novo (New State) (1932–1974) | |||||||
11 | Óscar Carmona (1869–1951) |
1928 | April 15, 1928 | April 26, 1935 | Military officer from 1932 National Union |
[3][15] | |
1935 | April 26, 1935 | April 15, 1942 | |||||
1942 | April 15, 1942 | April 20, 1949 | |||||
1949 | April 20, 1949 | April 18, 1951[D] | |||||
- | António de Oliveira Salazar[17] (1889–1970) (interim) |
– | April 18, 1951 | July 21, 1951 | National Union | [source?] | |
12 | Francisco Craveiro Lopes (1894–1964) |
1951 | July 21, 1951 | August 9, 1958 | National Union | [3][18] | |
13 | Américo Tomás (1894–1987) |
1958 | August 9, 1958 | August 9, 1965 | National Union from 1970 People's National Action |
[3][19] | |
1965 | August 9, 1965 | August 9, 1972 | |||||
1972 | August 9, 1972 | April 25, 1974[C] |
No. | President (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Elected | Term of office | Political party | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Presidents appointed in the aftermath of the Carnation Revolution (1974–1976) | |||||||
- | National Salvation Junta[20] President: António de Spínola |
– | April 25, 1974 | May 15, 1974 | – | [21] | |
14 | António de Spínola (1910–1996) |
– | May 15, 1974 | September 30, 1974[R] | Military officer | [3][21] | |
15 | Francisco da Costa Gomes (1914–2001) |
– | September 30, 1974 | July 13, 1976 | Military officer | [3][22] | |
Presidents elected under the Constitution of the Republic (1976–present) | |||||||
16 | António Ramalho Eanes (born 1935) |
1976 | July 14, 1976 | January 14, 1981 | Military officer from 1985 Democratic Renewal |
[3][23] | |
1980 | January 14, 1981 | March 9, 1986 | |||||
17 | Mário Soares (1924–2017) |
1986 | March 9, 1986 | March 9, 1991 | Socialist | [3][24] | |
1991 | March 9, 1991 | March 9, 1996 | |||||
18 | Jorge Sampaio (1939-2021) |
1996 | March 9, 1996 | March 9, 2001 | Socialist | [3][25] | |
2001 | March 9, 2001 | March 9, 2006 | |||||
19 | Aníbal Cavaco Silva (born in 1939) |
2006 | March 9, 2006 | March 9, 2011 | Social Democratic | [3][26] | |
2011 | March 9, 2011 | March 9, 2016 | |||||
20 | Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (born 1948) |
2016 | March 9, 2016 | March 9, 2021 | Social Democratic | [27] | |
2021 | March 9, 2021 | Incumbent (Term ends on March 9, 2026) | |||||
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.