This is a list of countries in the 1830s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1830 and 31 December 1839. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes widely recognized sovereign states, entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states.
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A
Andorra – Principality of Andorra
Capital: Andorra la Vella
Anhalt-Bernburg – Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg
Capital: Bernburg
Anhalt-Dessau – Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau
Capital: Dessau
Anhalt-Köthen – Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen
Capital: Köthen
Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole
- Annam – Empire of Annam
Capital: Huế
- Anziku – Anziku Kingdom
Capital: Monsol
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Argentina
Capital: Buenos Aires
- United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (to January 4, 1831)
- Argentine Confederation (from January 4, 1831)
Aro – Aro Confederacy
Capital: Arochukwu
Ashanti – Asante Union
Capital: Kumasi
Austrian Empire – Austrian Empire
Capital: Vienna
B
Baden – Grand Duchy of Baden
Capital: Karlsruhe
- Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
Capital: Massenya
- Bambara – Bambara Empire
Capital: Ségou
- Baol – Kingdom of Baol
Capital: Diourbel
- Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland
Capital: Maseru
Bavaria – Kingdom of Bavaria
Capital: Munich
Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium (from October 4, 1830)
Capital: Brussels
- Benin – Kingdom of Benin
Capital: Benin City
Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
Capital: Thimphu
Bolivia – Bolivian Republic (to October 28, 1836, from August 25, 1839)
Capital: Sucre
Bornu – Bornu Empire
Capital: Ngazargamu
Brazil – Empire of Brazil
Capital: Rio de Janeiro
Bremen – Free City of Bremen
Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei
Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
Brunswick – Duchy of Brunswick
Capital: Braunschweig
Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
Capital: Mengo
Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara
Capital: Bukhara
Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
Capital: Hoima
Burma – Kingdom of Burma
Capital: Ava
- Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi
Capital: Bujumbura
C
Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia
Capital: Oudong
- Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
Capital: Mboul
Central America – Federal Republic of Central America (to May 31, 1838)
Capital: Guatemala City (to 1834), San Salvador (from 1834 to 1838)
Chile – Republic of Chile
Capital: Santiago
China – Great Qing
Capital: Beijing
Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica (from November 14, 1838)
Capital: San Jose
F
Fiji – Tui Viti
Capital: Suva
France
Capital: Paris
Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt
Capital: Frankfurt am Main
- Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
Capital: Timbo
- Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro
Capital: Orefonde
G
- Garo – Kingdom of Garo
- Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma
Capital: Agaro
Gran Colombia – Republic of Colombia (to November 19, 1831)
Capital: Bogota
Greece – Kingdom of Greece (from February 6, 1832)
Capital: Athens
Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala (from 1839)
Capital: Guatemala City
- Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma
J
Jabal Shammar – Emirate of Jabal Shammar (from 1836)
Capital: Ha'il
- Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
Capital: Fofa
Japan – Tokugawa shogunate
Capital: Edo
- Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma
Capital: Jimma
- Johor – Johor Sultanate
Capital: Tanjung Puteri
- Jolof – Jolof Kingdom
Capital: Linguère
Juliana Republic – Juliana Republic (from July 24 to November 15, 1839)
Capital: Laguna, Santa Catarina
K
- Kaabu – Kingdom of Kaabu
Capital: Kansala
- Kabul – Emirate of Kabul
Capital: Kabul
- Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
Capital: Anderaccha
- Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
Capital: Sikasso
- Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso
Capital: Medina
Khiva – Khanate of Khiva
Capital: Khiva
Kokand – Khanate of Kokand
Capital: Kokand
- Kong – Kong Empire
Capital: Kong
Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
Capital: São Salvador
Korea – Kingdom of Joseon
Capital: Hanseong
- Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya
Capital: Cape Mount
L
Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
Capital: Vaduz
Limburg – Duchy of Limburg (from April 19, 1839)
- Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
Capital: Saqqa
Lippe – Principality of Lippe-Detmoldt
Capital: Detmold
Loango – Kingdom of Loango
Capital: Buali
- Luba – Luba Empire
Lübeck – Free City of Lübeck
Capital: Lübeck
- Lunda – Lunda Empire
Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Capital: Luxembourg City
M
Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives
Capital: Male
Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
Capital: Imphal
Massina – Massina Empire
Capital: Hamdullahi
- Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom (from 1837)
Capital: Bulawayo
Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Capital: Schwerin
Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Capital: Neustrelitz
Mexico
Capital: Mexico City
- Mexican Republic (to October 23, 1835)
- Centralist Republic (from October 23, 1835)
Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
Capital: Cotabato City
Modena – Duchies of Modena and Reggio
Capital: Modena
Moldavia – Principality of Moldavia
Capital: Iași
Monaco – Principality of Monaco
Capital: Monaco City
Montenegro – Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
Capital: Cetinje
Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco
Capital: Fes
P
Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
Capital: Kuantan
Papal States – States of the Church
Capital: Rome
Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
Capital: Asuncion
Parma – Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
Capital: Parma
Perak – Sultanate of Perak
Capital: Ipoh
Persia – Persian Empire
Capital: Tehran
Peru – Peruvian Republic (to October 28, 1836, from August 25, 1839)
Capital: Lima
Peru, North – Republic of North Peru (from August 11 to October 28, 1836)
Capital: Lima
Peru, South – Republic of South Peru (from March 17 to October 28, 1836)
Capital: Tacna
Peru-Bolivian Confederation (from October 28, 1836 to August 25, 1839)
Capital: Tacna
Poland – Congress Poland during November Uprising (from November 29, 1830 to October 5, 1831)
Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
Capital: Lisbon
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves (to 1834)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves (from 1834)
Prussia – Kingdom of Prussia
Capital: Berlin
Punjab – Sikh Empire
Capital: Lahore
R
- Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line
Capital: Greiz
Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line
Capital: Gera
Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf – Principality of Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf
Capital: Ebersdorf
Russia – Russian Empire
Capital: St. Petersburg
- Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
Capital: Nyanza, Rwanda
Ryūkyū Kingdom – Kingdom of Ryūkyū
Capital: Shuri
T
Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti
Capital: Papeete
- Tonga – Tu'i Tonga
Capital: Nuku'alofa
Toro – Toro Kingdom
- Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
Capital: Segou
Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Capital: Florence
Two Sicilies – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Capital: Naples
W
Waldeck-Pyrmont – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Capital: Arolsen
- Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
Capital: Sodo
Württemberg – Kingdom of Württemberg
Capital: Stuttgart
Z
- Zululand – Kingdom of the Zulus
Capital: kwaBulawayo, umGungundlovu, Ulundi
Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
- Goust – Republic of Goust
Greece – Hellenic Republic (to June 18, 1832)
Natalia – Natalia Republic (from October 12, 1839)
Capital: Pietermaritzburg
- Republic of Indian Stream – Republic of Indian Stream (from July 9 to 1835)
Muskogee – State of Muskogee (to 1832)
Riograndense Republic (from September 11, 1836)
Soran – Soran Emirate (to 1835)
Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara (from 1836)
Texas – Republic of Texas, from March 2, 1836 (several capitals). Sovereignty disputed by Mexico.
- List of Bronze Age states
- List of Iron Age states
- List of Classical Age states
- List of states during Late Antiquity
- List of states during the Middle Ages
Political entities in the 19th century |
Preceded by 1820s |
Political entities in the 1830s |
Succeeded by 1840s |
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