Jewish Autonomous Oblast
federal subject of Russia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
federal subject of Russia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Jewish Autonomous Oblast (JAO; Russian: Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть, Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast; Yiddish: ייִדישע אװטאָנאָמע געגנט, yidishe avtonome gegnt) is a federal subject of Russia. It is located in the Russian Far East, near Khabarovsk Krai and Amur Oblast in Russia and Heilongjiang province in China. The main city is Birobidzhan.
Jewish Autonomous Oblast Еврейская автономная область (Russian) ייִדישע אװטאָנאָמע געגנט (Yiddish) | |||
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— Autonomous oblast — | |||
| |||
Coordinates: 48°36′N 132°12′E | |||
Political status | |||
Country | Russia | ||
Federal district | Far Eastern[1] | ||
Economic region | Far Eastern[2] | ||
Established | 7 May 1934[3] | ||
Administrative center | Birobidzhan | ||
Government (as of July 2014) | |||
• Governor[4] | Rostislav Goldshteyn[5] | ||
• Legislature | Legislative Assembly[6] | ||
Statistics | |||
Area (as of the 2002 Census)[7] | |||
• Total | 36,000 km2 (14,000 sq mi) | ||
Area rank | 61st | ||
Population (2010 Census)[8] | |||
• Total | 176,558 | ||
• Rank | 80th | ||
• Density[9] | 4.9/km2 (13/sq mi) | ||
• Urban | 67.6% | ||
• Rural | 32.4% | ||
Population (2016 est.) | |||
• Total | 170,000[10] | ||
Time zone(s) | VLAT (UTC+11:00) | ||
ISO 3166-2 | RU-YEV | ||
License plates | 79 | ||
Official languages | Russian[11] | ||
[www.eao.ru Official website] |
In the late 1940s, the Jewish population here was around 46,000–50,000, about 25% of the population. In 2010 there were only 1,628 Jews in the JAO (less than 1% of the population).[8]
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