sovereign state in Africa From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Burundi (officially called the Republic of Burundi) is a small country in Africa. The capital of Burundi is Gitega. The official languages of Burundi are Kirundi, French and English. There are about eight and a half million people in Burundi. Burundi is one of the poorest countries in the world.
Republic of Burundi
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|---|---|
 Coat of arms
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Motto:
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| Anthem: Burundi Bwacu (Kirundi) Our Burundi | |
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| Capital | Gitega (political)
Bujumbura (economic)[lower-alpha 1] 3°30′S 30°00′E |
| Largest city | Bujumbura[lower-alpha 1] |
| Official languages | Kirundi & Swahili (national and official) French (official) English (official)[1][2][3][4] |
| Ethnic groups ([5]) | |
| Religion (2015)[6] |
|
| Demonym(s) | Burundian |
| Government | Unitary dominant-party presidential constitutional republic |
| Évariste Ndayishimiye | |
| Gervais Ndirakobuca | |
• Vice-President | Prosper Bazombanza |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| National Assembly | |
| Status | |
| 1945–1962 | |
• Independence from Belgium | 1 July 1962 |
• Republic | 28 November 1966 |
• Constitution of Burundi | 28 February 2005 |
| Area | |
• Total | 27,834 km2 (10,747 sq mi)[7] (142nd) |
• Water (%) | 10[8] |
| Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 11,865,821[9] (84th) |
• 2008 census | 8,053,574[7] |
• Density | 401.6/km2 (1,040.1/sq mi) (20th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $8.380 billion |
• Per capita | $727[10] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $3.573 billion |
• Per capita | $310[10] |
| Gini (2013) | 39.2[11] medium |
| HDI (2018) |  0.423[12]low · 185th |
| Currency | Burundian franc (FBu) (BIF) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +257 |
| ISO 3166 code | BI |
| Internet TLD | .bi |
In 1962, Burundi gained independence from Belgium.[13]
Burundi is divided into 18 provinces, 117 communes, and 2,638 collines (hills).[14] Provincial governments are based on these boundaries. In 2000, the province encompassing Bujumbura was separated into two provinces, Bujumbura Rural and Bunjumbura Mairie.[15]
The provinces are:
These are the largest cities in Burundi:
One of the smallest countries in Africa, Burundi is landlocked. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. It has an equatorial climate. Burundi is a part of the Albertine Rift, the western extension of the East African Rift.
The country lies on a rolling plateau in the center of Africa. The average elevation of the central plateau is 5,600 feet (1,707 m), with lower elevations at the borders. The highest peak, Mount Heha at 8,810 feet (2,685 m),[16] is southeast of Bujumbura. The source of the Nile River is in Burundi province. It is linked from Lake Victoria to its headwaters by the Ruvyironza River.[17] Lake Victoria is also an important water source. It serves as a fork to the Kagera River.[18][19] Another major lake is Lake Tanganyika in Burundi's southwestern corner.[20]
Burundi's lands are mostly agricultural or pasture. Settlement by rural populations has led to deforestation, soil erosion, and habitat loss.[21]
There are two national parks: Kibira National Park and Ruvubu National Park. Both were formed in 1982 to keep wildlife populations.[22]
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