Chinese deity, member of the Wufang Shangdi From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Baidi (White Emperor) is one of the five manifestations of Shangdi.
The Uprising of the White Serpent (Chinese: 斬白蛇起義) is a famous story from China. It is said that a man named Liu became a leader after he killed a giant white serpent that was harming people. Liu was an outlaw at the time, but he had a special destiny. Later, when some of his followers saw an old woman crying, she told them that Liu was destined to be a great ruler. This made his followers believe even more in his leadership.[2]
After Liu became a successful leader, he was declared Emperor Gaozu, first Emperor of the Han dynasty.[2]
Baidi is also known as the Great Deity of the Western Peak and is associated with Mount Hua, one of the five great mountains.[3] Long ago, people in China believed in worshipping mountains and rivers. Mount Hua was important because it was close to the capital city during the Han and Tang Dynasties. Emperor Wudi built a temple for Baidi at the bottom of Mount Hua. It was originally called Jilinggong Palace but later changed to Xiyue Temple.[4] Baidi is also the father of two other gods named Huayue Sanniang and Huashan Sanlang. According to a book called Li Shi, Baidi is believed to be able to control the clouds and rain, create everything in the world, and help people.
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