former flag-carrier airline of Italy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alitalia was an Italian airline It was once the flag carrier and largest airline of Italy. It ended operations on October 14, 2021 and was replaced as Italy's flag carrier by ITA Airways, which began operations the next day.
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Founded |
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Commenced operations | 5 May 1947 | ||||||
Ceased operations | 15 October 2021 | ||||||
AOC # | I-130 | ||||||
Hubs |
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Frequent-flyer program | MilleMiglia | ||||||
Alliance |
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Subsidiaries |
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Fleet size | 84 (2021) | ||||||
Destinations | 100 (2021) | ||||||
Parent company | Government of Italy (via Ministry of Economy and Finance) | ||||||
Headquarters | Fiumicino, Rome, Italy | ||||||
Key people |
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Revenue | €2,915 million (2017)[3] | ||||||
Operating income | €-526 Million (2017)[3] | ||||||
Profit | €-496 Million (2017)[3] | ||||||
Employees | 12,013 (2018) | ||||||
Website | www |
The "first" Alitalia was founded on September 16, 1946.[4] Its first flight was on May 5, 1947.[5] In 1960, Alitalia started flying jet aircraft.[6] In 1995, Alitalia tried to merge with KLM, but it failed.[7] 1998 was the first profitable year for Alitalia.[8] In 2001, Alitalia joined SkyTeam. The airline lost more than €3.7 billion since 1999 until 2008.[9] On January 12, 2009, the "first" Alitalia shut down. The next day, on January 13, the "second" Alitalia began.[10] In June 2014, Etihad Airways bought 49% of Alitalia. On January 1, 2015, a "third" Alitalia began. This one is 49% owned by Etihad and 51% owned by Italian shareholders.[11]
Alitalia flew to 102 destinations in 41 countries. 28 of these cities are in Italy. Alitalia's main hub was at Rome Fiumicino Airport.
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