මෙනස්

වෙනත් භාවිතා සඳහා, මෙනස් (බහුරුත්හරණය) බලන්න.

මෙනස් (ක්‍රි.පූ. 3200–3000 අවට;^[6] /ˈmiːniːz/; පුරාතන ඊජිප්තු: mnj, බොහෝවිට මෙලෙස උච්චාරණය වේ: */maˈnij/;^[7] පුරාතන ග්‍රීක: Μήνης^[5]) යනු පුරාතන ඊජිප්තුවේ මුල්කාලීන රාජවංශික යුගයේ විසූ පාරාවෝවරයෙකි. සම්ප්‍රදායය අනුව ඔහු විසින් ඉහළ සහ පහළ ඊජිප්තුව එක්සත් කොට පළමු රාජවංශය පිහිටුවූයේ යැයි කියනු ලැබේ.^[8]

මෙනස්
ඇෆ්‍රිකානුස්: Mênês යූසේබියස්: Mênês
ඇබයිඩොස් රාජාවලියේ මෙනස් ගේ කාර්ටූෂය
පාරාවෝ
රාජ්‍ය සමය	ආ. ක්‍රි.පූ. 3200–3000[1] (පළමු රාජවංශය)
අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා	හෝර්-අහා
රාජකීය නාමය

මෙනස්ගේ අනන්‍යතාව තවමත් මතභේදයට තුඩුදුන් මාතෘකාවක් වන අතර, වර්තමාන ප්‍රධාන ඊජිප්තුවේදී වාර්තා මඟින් මෙනස් යනු නැකාඩා III පාලක නාර්මෙර්^[2][3][4][9] (බොහෝවිට) හෝ පළමු රාජවංශ පාරාවෝවරයකු වූ හෝර්-අහා ම යැයි සඳහන් කරයි.^[10]

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

1. Kitchen, KA (1991). "The Chronology of Ancient Egypt". World Archaeology. 23 (2): 201–8. doi:10.1080/00438243.1991.9980172.
2. Edwards 1971, පිටු අංකය: 13.
3. Lloyd 1994, පිටු අංකය: 7.
4. Cervelló-Autuori 2003, පිටු අංකය: 174.
5. Edwards 1971, පිටු අංකය: 11.
6. Kitchen, KA (1991). "The Chronology of Ancient Egypt". World Archaeology. 23 (2): 201–8. doi:10.1080/00438243.1991.9980172.
7. Loprieno, Antonio (1995). Ancient Egyptian: A linguistic introduction. Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-44384-9.
8. Beck et al. 1999.
9. Heagy 2014.
10. Seidlmayer 2010.

ග්‍රන්ථාවලිය

• Beck, Roger B; Black, Linda; Krieger, Larry S; Naylor, Phillip C; Shabaka, Dahia Ibo (1999), World history: Patterns of interaction, Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell,
  ISBN 0-395-87274-X
• Cervelló-Autuori, Josep (2003), "Narmer, Menes and the seals from Abydos", Egyptology at the dawn of the twenty-first century: proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists, 2, Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press,
  ISBN 978-977-424-714-9
  , https://books.google.com/books?id=pJ48YP14qZQC.
• Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica, 1
• Dow, Alexander (1774), Sethona: a tragedy, as it is performed at the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane, London: T. Becket, https://books.google.com/books?id=jTRKAAAAMAAJ
• Edwards, IES (1971), "The early dynastic period in Egypt", The Cambridge Ancient History, 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Elder, Edward (1849), "Menes", in Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, 2, Boston: Charles C. Little & James Brown, https://books.google.com/?id=HP4rAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&q.
• Faber, George Stanley (1816), "The origin of pagan idolatry: ascertained from historical testimony and circumstantial evidence", 3 (London: F&C Rivingtons) 2, https://books.google.com/books?id=YcNBAAAAcAAJ.
• Gardiner, Alan (1961), Egypt of the Pharaohs, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• of Halicarnassus, Herodotus, The Histories.
• Heagy, Thomas C. (2014), "Who was Menes?", Archeo-Nil 24: 59–92. Available online "[1]"..
• Lloyd, Alan B. (1994), Herodotus: Book II, Leiden: EJ Brill,
  ISBN 90-04-04179-6
  , https://books.google.com/books?id=GQ7e1nuD9tcC.
• Maspero, Gaston (1903), Sayce, Archibald Henry, ed., History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, 9, Kessinger Publishing,
  ISBN 9780766135017
  , https://books.google.com/books?id=taT4NjJ8VWsC.
•     (1910), Sayce, Archibald Henry, ed., The dawn of civilization: Egypt and Chaldæa, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge,
  ISBN 978-0-7661-7774-1
  , https://books.google.com/books?id=D3G46cJAW00C.
• Manley, Bill (1997), The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Egypt, London: Penguin,
  ISBN 0-14-051331-0
  .
• Rachewiltz, Boris de (1969), "Pagan and magic elements in Ezra Pound's works", in Hesse, Eva, New approaches to Ezra Pound, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, https://books.google.com/books?id=yXYlK8Uh3dUC.
• Ryholt, Kim (2009), "Egyptian historical literature from the Greco-Roman period", in Fitzenreiter, Martin, Das Ereignis, Geschichtsschreibung zwischen Vorfall und Befund, London: Golden House.
• Schulz, Regine; Seidel, Matthias (2004), Egypt: The World of the Pharaohs, HF Ullmann,
  ISBN 978-3-8331-6000-4
  .
• Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul (1995), The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, Harry N Abrams,
  ISBN 0-8109-9096-2
  .
• Seidlmayer, Stephan (2010), "The Rise of the State to the Second Dynasty", Egypt: The World of the Pharaohs,
  ISBN 978-3-8331-6000-4
  .
• Verbrugghe, Gerald Paul; Wickersham, John Moore (2001), Berossos and Manetho, introduced and translated: Native Traditions in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press,
  ISBN 978-0-472-08687-0
  , https://books.google.com/books?id=2kAED-kQCJkC.
• Waddell, Laurence A (1930), Egyptian civilization: Its Sumerian origin, London,
  ISBN 978-0-7661-4273-2
  , https://books.google.com/books?id=4UkunFgdis0C.

බාහිර සබැඳි

• Menes, Ancient Egypt, http://www.ancient-egypt.org/who-is-who/m/menes.html.
• "The Contendings of Horus and Seth", Egypt, IL: Reshafim, http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/texts/horus_and_seth.htm, ප්‍රතිෂ්ඨාපනය 2007-07-22.
• "Menes", Ancient Egyptian Civilization, Aldokkan, http://www.aldokkan.com/egypt/menes.htm.
• "Menes". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.