Asmlussan Amaziɣ (Assad gis iga : Akṛas 29 Bṛayṛ 2974)iga yan usmlussan anflaḥ lli ssmrasn imaziɣn. Ar ittyusmras i uslgn n twuriwin n tfllaḥt n ku annaz.
Asmlussan Ahijri lli ibddn f yirn, ur igi i tfllaḥt acku izdi d wannazn n usggʷas. Ɣ yidɣarn yaḍn ɣ umaḍal anslm, ar ssmrasn mddn Asmlussan Ayṛani (n Iran taqburt) nɣ Aqubṭi nɣ Aṛumi (g uwank n Ayt Ɛtman) nɣ kra n usmlussan yaḍn ibddn f Usmlussan Ayulyan.
Asmlussan Amaziɣ atrar iffɣ d zɣ usmlussan Ayulyan, ig taysi zɣ uzmz ɣ tmnaḍt taṛumant Mauritanya Taqaysart d tmnaḍt taṛumant n Afrika. Ikka tt inn Usmlussan Ayulyan da ittyusmras ɣ Uruppa dat n ummati s Asmlussan Agriguri, kkin d yismawn n yirn nns Talatint. Kkan tt inn imaziɣn ar yadlli ssmrasn mmnaw n ismlussann ibldiyn zun d win igwanciyn ɣ tgzirt n ukanari, macc idrus mad ittyussann f ingrawn ad iqburn.
Innayr
Ass amezwaru ɣ usggʷas Amaziɣ, ar d ittacka g wass 13 ɣ innayr n usmlass Agriguri, yili daɣ mad sis isfuglu g wass n 12 innayr.
Ar tetturruy tafugla ad n yiḍ innayer s usggʷas ayrzan, ɣik ann a f ar as aqqran ula s usggʷas ayrzan, ar ttssnnt tfugliwin ad tiṛwitin tussnawin iẓlin s ku tasga d ku tamazirt ɣ timizar n ugafay n tfṛiqt, tugt nnsnt zdint d tyrza.
Ar ttmunnt d tffugla ad tinawin d tilalin tikadimin dɣ nttnti, awttas nnsnt iga t usissn s tɣrma tamaziɣt d umzruy nns, ar isgdal ula tisumrin izdin d imaziɣn d tmyurin nnsn d tussna nnsn taqburt.
Kcmnt g usfuglu ad mnnawt tiram d tmyurin, ɣ kra n tmnaḍin nnɣ ar ssrusn imkrazn ikuṛayn ɣzzifnin n uɣanim ɣ igran d tbḥirin nnsn arazaɣ s usggʷas ayrzan iɣudan, ad gis ifk bab n yignwan uluɣ nns, tizi lliɣ ar ttbbin wazzann ijjign, ar lssan timlsa timaynutin.
Ar ittɣama iwiz f urkz n uḥwac d tzlatin n ṛṛways, skrnt tmɣarin timaziɣin mnnawt tiram mmimnin ɣ tffugla yad zun d "Tagʷlla" d "Urkimn" d "Brkukc" d "Sksu" nɣ d "ibrin" d "ubaddaz" d tiyyaḍ. Llant tsgiwin yaḍn ar gisnt qqrsn i yifullusn, ssnun tifyyi nnsn ɣ yiḍ ad. Tssikz tmurt n ddzayer s yixf n usggʷas amaziɣ mas iga tanuṛẓmt tanamurt zzɣ asggʷas n 2016.
Ɣ Lmɣrib, ar sul ttqqln imaziɣn s uwank ad issikz s yixf n usggʷas amaziɣ ad ig tanuṛẓmt tanamurt.
Tafada tamaziɣt
Tafada tamaziɣt (Asggas amaziɣ) s tafransist ( (calendrier) ) ibḍa f kkuẓ igzman n tizi n kraḍ kraḍ yirn s tafransist ( (saisons) ), lli igan:
- Tagerst lli igan tizi n uṣmmiḍ d unzar
- Tafsut n ujddig d ṭazgzut
- Anbdu niɣd Iwiln lli igan tizi n tafukt d trɣi
- Amwan lli igan tizi itgaran s usggas n tudert n tzgzut
Asggas amaziɣ ar itmiqqir d wasfwas Agrigurien niɣd s tafransist ( (calendrier grégorien) )
Tifliwtad ar tmmal s tafransist ( imluzza n ti kkust tiziwin n usggas amaziɣ )
| Ayyur Mois | Tasusit (Amṛṛuk) Chleuh (Maroc) | Taqbaylit Kabyle (Algérie) | Tacawit Chaoui (Algérie) | Tajirbit Berbère de Djerba (Tunisie) | Ddarija tamrrukit Darija marocain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janvier | nnayr | (ye)nnayer | yennar | yennár | yennayer |
| Février | brayr | furar | furar | furár | febrayer |
| Mars | mars | meγres | meγres | mars | mars |
| Avril | ibrir | (ye)brir | brir | ibrír | abril |
| Mai | mayyuh | maggu | mayu | mayu | mayou |
| Juin | yunyu | yunyu | yunyu | yunyu | younyou |
| Juillet | yulyu | yulyu(z) | yulyu | yulyu | youlyouz |
| Aout | ɣuct | ɣuct | ɣuct | ɣuct | ghucht |
| Septembre | cutanbir | ctember | ctember | ctamber | choutanbir |
| Octobre | kṭuber | (k)tuber | ktober | ktúber | ouktoubr |
| Novembre | nuwanbir | nu(ne)mber | wanber | numbír | nuwanbir |
| Décembre | dujanbir | bu- (du-)jember | jamber | dujámber | dujanbir |
- Tagrest : s tafransist (hiver ).
- Dujanbir (décembre) : z 14 dujanbir ar 13 innayr ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 dujanbir ar 13 innayr;
- Innayer (janvier) : z 14 innayr ar 13 brayr ;s asggas amaziɣ z 01 innayr ar 13 brayr;
- Brayr (février) : z 14 brayr ar 13 mars; innayr; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 brayr ar 13 mars;
- Tafsut : s tafransist (printemps ) .
- Meγres (mars) : z 14 mars ar 13 abril ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 mars 13 abril;
- Ibrir (avril) : z 14 abril ar 13 mai ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 abril ar 13 mai;
- Mayyu (mai) : z 14 mai ar 13 yunyu;s asggas amaziɣ z 01 mai ar 13 yunyu;
- Iwilen/Anebdu : s tafransist (été ).
- Yunyu (juin) : z 14 yunyu ar 13 yulyu ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 yunyu ar 13 yulyu;
- Yulyu : (juillet) : z 14 yulyu ar 13 ɣuct ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 yulyu ar 13 ɣuct;
- Γust ou Awussu : (août) : z 14 ɣuct ar 13 cutanbir ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 ɣuct ar 13 cutanbir;
- Amewan/ : s tafransist (automne ).
- Cutanbir (septembre) : z 14 cutanbir ar 13 ktubr ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 cutanbir ar 13 ktubr;
- Ktubr (octobre) : z 14 ktubr ar 13 nuwanbir ; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 ktubr ar 13 nuwanbir;
- Nuwanbir (novembre) : z 14 nuwanbir ar 13 dujanbir; s asggas amaziɣ z 01 nuwanbir ar 13 dujanbir;
Iwaliwen f yiḍ n innayer
- "Wanna ur ijjawen iḍ n innayer, ur sar ijjawen ar d issutel useggʷas"[1]
Iyyirn imaziɣn
| Ussaɣn n yirn imaziɣn | Ussaɣn n yirn imaziɣn s tifinaɣ | s tafransist ("Signification" ) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tayyurt tamzwarut | ⵜⴰⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ | premiere lune 1° |
| 2 | tayyuret tnggwerat | ⵜⴰⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ | derniere lune 2° |
| 3 | yardut | ⵢⴰⴷⵓⵔⵜ | ? |
| 4 | sinwa | ⵙⵉⵏⵡⴰ | ? |
| 5 | tasra temzwaret | ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ | premier gardiennage de troupeau |
| 6 | tasra tenggwerat | ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ | dernier gardiennage de troupeau |
| 7 | awdayeɣet yemzwaren | ⴰⵡⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ | Les premiers antilopin |
| 8 | awdayeɣet yenggweran | ⴰⵡⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ | Les derniers antilopin les |
| 9 | awzimet yemzwaren | ⴰⵡⵣⵉⵎⵜ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ | Les premiers petits de la gazelle |
| 10 | awzimet yenggweran | ⴰⵡⵙⵉⵎⵜ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ | Les derniers petits de la gazelle |
| 11 | ayssi | ⴰⵢⵙⵙⵉ | ? |
| 12 | nim | ⵏⵉⵎ | ? |
Ussan imaziɣn
| S uṭṭun n imalas | Agraw n imaziɣn | S As s Tifinaɣ | S Tafransist |
|---|---|---|---|
| asinas | arim | ⴰⵔⵉⵎ / ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ | Lundi |
| akras | aram | ⴰⵔⴰⵎ / ⴰⴽⵕⴰⵙ | Mardi |
| akwas | ahad | ⴰⵀⴰⴷ / ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵙ | Mercredi |
| asmwas | amhad | ⴰⵎⵀⴰⴷ / ⴰⵙⵎⵡⴰⵙ | Jeudi |
| asedyas | sem | ⵙⵎ / ⴰⵙⴷⵢⴰⵙ | Vendredi |
| asamas | sed | ⵙⴷ / ⴰⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ | Samedi |
| aynas | acer | ⴰⵛⵔ / ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ | Dimanche |
Isaɣulen
Isaɣuln
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