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Hann tasna n tmnaḍt ad tga xta ! Amma tasna isawaln f adɣar amzray d tamazirt n Sus xtad ad-t igan.
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| Asakud n ussrsl nɣ isllwi | 2015  |
|---|---|
| Ism ɣ tutlayt taẓuṛant | سوس ماسة, ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ, Tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst |
| Tamazirt | Lmɣrib |
| Tamaẓunt | Agadir |
| Asdɣr amssugur | Lmɣrib |
| Agmmaḍ akudan | UTC+01:00 |
| Ismlan ijɣrafiyn | |
| Ida akkʷ yattuyn | Tubqal |
| Ida akkʷ izdrn | Agaru Aṭlanti |
| Idra iwtta d | Tamnaḍt n Ugʷlmim-Asif n Nun, Tamnaḍt n Mṛṛakc-Asfi, Tamnaḍt n Dra-Tafilalt |
| Tutlayt ittusmrasn | Taclḥit, Darija |
| Asit amaddud | https://www.soussmassa.ma/fr |
Sus-Masst (s tifinaɣ: ⵙⵓⵙ-ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ, s Tɛṛabt: سوس ماسة) tga yat tmnaḍt zɣ tmnaḍin n Lmɣrib ittuskarn ɣ usggʷas n 2015, lliɣ krin uṭṭun n tmnaḍin zɣ 16 ar 12.[1] Tamnaḍt a ad illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n tmazirt, tamaẓunt nns tga tt tmdint n Ugadir. Zɣ tmdinin da gis illan ar nttafa Ayt Mllul, Inzggan, Taliwin, Tarudant, Tafrawt, Tiznit, Ayt Baha...
Ar ilkkm wuṭṭun n imzdaɣn n tmnaḍt ad ɣ usiḍn n usggʷas n 2014 kra n 2,676,847 n umddnu[2], tajumma nns tga 53,789 km²[3].
Ar anɣ tmmal tflwit ad amḍan n imzdaɣn ɣ kraygat tsga n tmnaḍt[2]:
| Tisggʷin nɣ timnbaḍin | Uṭṭun n takatin | Uṭṭun n imzdaɣn |
|---|---|---|
| Agadir-Idawtanan | 143,752 | 600,599 |
| Inzggan-Ayt Mllul | 124,340 | 541,118 |
| Actukn-Ayt Baha | 88,732 | 371,102 |
| Tarudant | 171,186 | 838,820 |
| Ṭaṭa | 22,359 | 117,841 |
| Tiznit | 51,142 | 207,367 |
| Tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst | 601,511 | 2,676,847 |
Ar anɣ tmmal tflwit ad tazzigzt n umḍan n imzdaɣn ɣ tmnaḍt:
| 1994 | 2004 | 2014 (Tagzzumt tamaynut) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 635 522 | 3 113 653 | 2 676 847 | |||
| 1994, 2004 d 2014: asiḍn amaddud n tmazirt. | |||||
Tṭṭaf tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst iwtta d tmnaḍt n Mṛṛakc-Asfi ɣ ugafa, d tmnaḍt n Ugʷlmim-Asif Nun ɣ unẓul, d tmnaḍt n Dra-Tafilalt ɣ ugmuḍ, amma ɣ utaram ar tettaggʷa f ugaraw anaṭlas. Tamnaḍt ad gis kigan n tmẓlay tirakaln zun d idrarn n Waṭlas Mqqurn (Adrar n Drn) d wad imẓẓiyn d idrarn n Bani d Warkziz lli gis izrayn, gis ula afa n idrarn n tfriqt ugafa ad t igan d adrar n Tuggkal, yili gis Wasif n Sus lli d izrin f uzaɣar n Sus imqqurn, d Wasif n Masst dɣ ntta d wiyyaḍ. Tettussan Sus-Masst s taganin n trganin lli gis illan, d taganin lli illan ɣ tmnaḍt ad lkmnt ar 19% ɣ taganin n tmazirt n Lmɣrib. Tajumma n tmnaḍt tlkm 53,789 km².[4] Anzwi n tmnaḍt iḥma ɣ ugnz macc iga ɛadi ɣ taman yill, ur aɣ bdda iṭṭar unẓaṛ ɣ tmnaḍt ad. Kra n twal ar ikkat tuqqurt nɣ d azaɣ lli iml ad ilkm azmz nns ar sin isggʷasn. Taflwit ad illan ddaw as ar takka umlan f tirɣi nɣ d lḥma d uṣmmiḍ ɣ tmdint n Agadir da igan tamaẓunt n tmnaḍt.
| Ayyur | Innayr | Fibrayr | Mars | Abril | Mayu | Yunyu | Yulyu | Ɣuct | Cutambir | Uctubr | Nuwanbir | Dujanbir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aklis n lḥma | 32 | 31 | 36 | 39 | 45 | 46 | 49 | 48 | 45 | 39 | 37 | 32 |
| Aklis n uṣmmiḍ | -2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
Azagʷz agraɣlan n Ugadir (Azagʷz n Lmasira n Umgadir) iga yan uzagʷz illan ɣ tmdint tamɣribit n ugadir d nttan ay'swurrin ɣ tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst. Yaggug azagʷz ad f tuẓẓumt n tmdint f 20 kilomitr (taman Tmsiya), yaẓ i ubrid anamur 10. Iga azagʷz wis-kraḍ da akk imqqurn ɣ tmazirt n Lmɣrib zɣ nnaḥit n inmudda. Ittuyṛẓam ɣ usggʷas n 1991 d iẓḍar ad yasi 3 id mlyun n inmudda[5].
Tamnaḍt-ad yan ubrbrid ka gis izrayn ad-t igan d ubrbrid n Tgmmi tumlult-Agadir. Ibridn inamurn lli illan ɣ tmnaḍt gan tn: Abrid anamur 1, Abrid anamur 7, Abrid anamur 10, Abrid anamur 11, Abrid anamur 17.[6]
Abaraz mqqurn n Adrar (Abaraz mqqurn n Ugadir) ad igan abaraz n tkurt n uḍar nna illan ɣ tmdint n Ugadir, nnuṛẓmn iggura nns ass n 11 n wayyur wis mraw n usggʷas n 2013. Illa ubaraz ad ɣ wayda n tmawasast n tiɛɛurma d tunnunt, tbidd f uswurri nns tamssurt tanamurt n usnulfu d uswuddu n ibarazn (SONARGES). Ar isbrrak ɣil ad ubaraz ad timnyugarin n trabbut n Talḥasant n Ugadir, d tin Ulampik Dcayra kra n twal.
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Tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ad igan tamnaḍt tamzwarut ɣ usifḍ n tismmamin (llimun, d lmanḍaṛin, d navil d lḥamḍ) d lbawakir gr tsgiwin n Lmɣrib kullu-tn.[7] 85% n lbawakir d 65% n tismmamin d 15% n ukfay d aylli t-id-iwalan d 86% n iyafutn n wargan lli issifiḍ Lmɣrib s brra ar ttackan zɣ tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst, gis 650.000 ṭunn n tismmamin d 1.2 id mlyun ṭunn n icakan (lxḍʷṛt) nna tsifiḍ, nna gis illan ula tamaḍact d taxsayt d bṭaṭa d uẓalim. Illan ɣ Sus-Masst uggar n 5.371.000 hiktar n wakal d tiɣula igan i tfllaḥt, 475.000 hiktar ka s swurrin middn d 158.433 ka ad as ittuskar yigm. Afars amsmun n tismmamin ilkm ar 700.000 ṭonn d 1.665.000 ṭonn n lxḍʷṛt d 28.086 n tifiyi tazggʷɣt d 223.5 id mlyun iṭṛu n ukfay, ɣayad kullut ɣ 33 wass n twuri.[7] Illa ɣ tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst 180 kilomiṭṛ n yill, nna d ittusafaḍn iyafutn nns 137.830 ṭunn, ar ittawi 1450 aɣrrabu abldi d 465 asaḥili d 223 n yill agafay. Ar tssufḍ tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst waḥdut 50% n iyafutn tylant ɣ tizznbilin n Lmɣrib, ar swurrin ɣ yigr ad 490.000 n yan zɣ tmazirt kullut, 72.000 gisn ad t-igan tarwa n tmnaḍt.[7]
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Ɣ tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst 440 ifrdas imgurann, tugt nns imma tzdi d tirmt nɣ d timttawin tikimiyn nɣ d lbni n lbaṭwaṛ. Ɣ tmdint n ugadir illa yan udɣar ilelli (aḥuṛṛi) ibdan tawuri nns ɣ usggʷas n 2019 s 64 hiktar,[7] d ar ttinin mas tẓḍaṛ ad tlkm 300 hiktar ɣ yimal. Llan daɣ idɣarn imgurann yaḍnin ɣ Anẓa d Tasila d Wlad tayma d Sidi Bibi d Tiznit d Tarudant d Inzggan. Illa udɣar alujistik yan ɣ Ayt Mllul wayya ɣ Tagadirt.[7] Tasga-ad gis Tiknupark d tamdint n usllwu iwalan i tasdawit n Ibnu Zuhṛ. Teṭṭaf tamguri tabldit yat tilalt bahra istawhman, acku ixdm gis 40.000 yan d ar tssifiḍ 15 id mlyun n ddrhm. Llan 5 n wammasn n usmuttg azzulan d 120 n tmyawasin n tamguri tabldit nna itɛdaln yilm d ttub d ukccuḍ d tizuzaf d ufrur d ɣaylli n tẓṛbay d idukan d kra kullu. Zɣ wanawn n tamguri tabldit nna s bahra tettussan tmnaḍt ad tlla tamguri n idukan d taẓṛbit tawawzgitit d tiẓṛẓay.
Tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst ar sis tackan uggar n mlyun n imlulluyn ɣ usggʷas, nna d gis izzrayn 5 id mlyun n yiḍan (amagut n diyiḍ) ɣ tamuttrt ɣ 31 tassutin tqriban. Igr ad ar gis swuruyn uggar n 120.000 n yan d ar iskcam i tmnaḍt 20 id mlyar n ddrhm kraygat asggʷas. Tamallayt tagnsant tɣʷi gis 43% d ɣaylli iɣaman gan imlulluyn id ittackan zɣ Fransa (21%), Lalman (14.5%), Nngliz (12%) d Hulanḍa (2%). Illa kigan mad ittyuskarn ɣ tmnaḍt n Sus-Masst, zun d ad tftut ad tbḥḥrt ɣ Ugadir, Imswan, Taɣazut nɣ d Tamri. Tamallayt n idrarn swa ucffal nɣ d s lppikalat. Tamallayt tadlsant ɣ Tarudant, Tiznit d Tafrawt, tiggit n izaɣarn n Ṭaṭa lli bahra iqburn. Aradab ɣ yill nɣ d tawada ɣ ammas n Sus-Masst[7]. Imlulluyn lli d-ittackan s Sus-Masst ẓḍarn ad aggʷn f ugadaz n Lḥdd, tasnniɣt tamaziɣt, Marina, Agadir Uflla, lpark lli n ttamasiḥ nɣ d lpark n ḍufan n Ugadir, Igudar n Wactukn-Ayt Baha, Asif n Paradiz ɣ Immuzzar Idawtanan, iɣʷrban n Tarudant, igʷjjifn n Tiyut, Zzawaya d iɣrman iqburn, nnuqac iqburn d ifran n Ṭaṭa d iẓṛan iẓṛwaln n Tafrawt.
| Tamnaḍt n Sus-Masst | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Tamaẓunt: Agadir | |||
| Timdinin | Agadir · Ayt Mllul · Dcayra · Inzggan · Wlad Brḥil · Wlad Tayma · Ayt Baha · Ayt Iɛzza · Awluẓ · Taliwin · Tarudant · Tafrawt · Tiznit · Bigʷra · Aqqa · Imi n Ugadir · Ṭaṭa |  | |
| Timnbaḍin d Tsggʷin | Tamnbaḍt n Agadir-Idawtanan · Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul · Tamnaḍt n Actukn-Ayt Baha · Tamnaḍt n Tarudant · Tamnaḍt n Ṭaṭa · Tamnaḍt n Tiznit | ||
| Tuṣkiwin | · | Tasdawit n Bnu Zuhr · Azagz Lmasira n Ugadir · Abaraz n tkurt uḍaṛ Adrar n Ugadir | |
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