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Postoje mnoge teorije koje se tiču pripitomljavanja konja. Iako se konji pojavljuju u paleolitskoj pećinskoj umjetnost još oko 30.000 godina pne., to su bili potpuno divlji konji koje se vjerojatno lovilo radi meso; kada i kako su konji postali pripitomljeni je manje jasno. Najčešći datum za pripitomljavanje konja kao prijevoznog sredstva je cca. 2000. pne., iako kurganska hipoteza datira pripitomljavanje konja još u 4500. pne..

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'Križani' tarpan (snimljen 2004. u Sababurg u Njemačkoj), za koga se vjeruje da fenotipski sličan divljim konjima u doba originalnog pripitomljavanja.
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Literatura

  • Anthony, David W. (1998). The opening of the Eurasian steppe at 2000 BC. In The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia, ed. Victor H. Mair, vol. 1. (Journal of Indo-European Studies Monograph 26). Washington, D.C.: The Institute for the Study of Man.
  • Lindgren, G., Backström, N., Swinburne, J., Hellborg, L., Einarsson, A., Sandberg, K., Vilà, C., Binns, M. & Ellegren, H. (2004) Limited number of patrilines in horse domestication. Nature Genetics 36: 335-336.
  • Vilà, C, Leonard, JA, Götherström, A, Marklund, S, Sandberg, K, Lidén, K, Wayne, RK, and Ellegren, H. (2001). Widespread origins of domestic horse lineages. Science 291: 474-477.
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