قومي ضلعي جا ڀاڱا From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ايران 31 صوبن تي مشتمل ملڪ آهي، ايران ۾ صوبن کي استان ڪوٺيو وڃي ٿو. هر صوبي کي مقامي شهر مان انتظامي طور سنڀاليو ويندو آهي، جيڪو اڪثر صوبي جو وڏو شهر هوندو آهي، جنهن کي مرڪز ڪوٺيو ويندو آهي. هر صوبي جو اڳواڻ گورنر جنرل هوندو آهي.[1] گورنر جنرل ڪابينا جي راضپي کان پوءِ گھرو وزارت مقرر ڪندو آهي.
ايران جا صوبا | |
---|---|
ٻيا نالا: صوبو استان | |
قسم | وحداني رياست |
علائقو | ايران |
انگ | 31 صوبا |
آبادي | 557,599 (ايلام صوبو) – 12,183,391 (تهران) |
ايراضي | 5٬833 km2 (2٬252 sq mi) (البرز) – 183٬285 km2 (70٬767 sq mi) (ڪرمان) |
حڪومت | صوبائي حڪومت، قومي حڪومت |
ذيلي تقسيم | شهرستان |
صوبو | مختصر | دارالحڪومت | آبادي (2023)[2] | ایراضي | آبادی جی کثافت (/km2) | ضلعا | نوٽ | نقشو |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
البرز | AL | ڪرج | 2,730,000 | 5,833 | 465.01 | 7 | 23 جنوری، 2010 تائین تھران صوبي جو حصو ھو۔ | |
اردابیل | AR | اردابیل | 1,284,000 | 17,800 | 71.37 | 12 | 1993ع تائین اوبر آذربائيجان صوبي جو حصو ھو.[3] | |
بوشھر | BU | بوشھر | 1,174,000 | 22,743 | 51.15 | 10 | اصل م فارس صوبي جو حصو ھو ء 1977ع تائین خلیج فارس (فارس جی نار) جی نالی سان سدایو ویندو ھو.[4] | |
چھار محل ء بختیاري | CB | شھر خورد | 973,000 | 16,332 | 58.03 | 11 | 1973ع تائین اصفھان صوبي جو حصو ھو.[5] | |
اوبر آذربائیجان | EA | تبریز | 3,925,000 | 45,650 | 85.64 | 21 | ||
فارس | FA | شیراز | 4,904,000 | 122,608 | 39.57 | 37 | ||
گیلان | GN | راشت | 2,546,000 | 14,042 | 180.22 | 17 | ||
گلستان | GO | گورگان | 1,893,000 | 20,195 | 92.53 | 14 | 31 مئی 1997ع تی علی آباد، گنبد کائوس، گورگان، خوردکوئے، منودشت، ء ترکمان کی مازندران صوبي سان الگ کری گلستان صوبو بنایو ویو۔ گورگان 1937ع تائین استرآباد جی نالی سان سدایو ویندو ھو.[4] | |
ھمدان | HA | ھمدان | 1,756,000 | 19,368 | 90.78 | 10 | Originally part of Kermanshah province.[4] | |
ھرمزگان | HO | بندر عباس | 1,806,000 | 70,669 | 25.14 | 13 | Originally part of Kerman province.[4] Until 1977, the province was known as Banader va Jazayer-e Bahr-e Oman (Ports and Islands of the Sea of Oman).[4] | |
ایلام | IL | ایلام | 591,000 | 20,133 | 28.82 | 11 | Originally part of Kermanshah province.[4] | |
اصفھان | IS | اصفھان | 5,136,000 | 107,029 | 47.85 | 28 | In 1986, some parts of Markazi province were transferred to Isfahan, Semnan, and Zanjan provinces.[4] | |
ڪرمان | KN | ڪرمان | 3,184,000 | 183,285 | 17.27 | 23 | ||
ڪرمان شاھہ | KE | ڪرمان شاھہ | 2,003,000 | 24,998 | 78.10 | 14 | Between 1950 and 1979, both Kermanshah province and city were known as Kermanshahan, and between 1979 and 1995 as Bakhtaran.[4] | |
خوزستان | KH | اھواز | 4,725,000 | 64,055 | 73.54 | 30 | ||
ڪوھہ گیلویہ ء بویر احمد | KB | یاسوج | 728,000 | 15,504 | 45.99 | 9 | Originally part of Khuzestan province. Until 1990, the province was known as Bovir Ahmadi and Kohkiluyeh.[4] | |
ڪردستان | KU | سننداج | 1,614,000 | 29,137 | 55.02 | 10 | Originally part of Gilan province.[4] | |
لرستان | LO | خرم آباد | 1,784,000 | 28,294 | 62.23 | 11 | Originally part of Khuzestan province.[4] | |
مرڪزي | MA | آراڪ | 1,436,000 | 29,130 | 49.07 | 12 | Originally part of Mazandaran province.[4] In 1986, some parts of Markazi province were transferred to Isfahan, Semnan, and Zanjan provinces.[4] | |
Mazandaran | MN | Sari | 3,302,000 | 23,701 | 138.54 | 22 | ||
اتر خراسان | NK | Bojnord | 868,000 | 28,434 | 30.35 | 10 | On 29 September 2004, Khorasan province was divided into three provinces: North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, and South Khorasan.[6] | |
قزوین | QA | قزوین | 1,284,000 | 15,549 | 81.92 | 6 | On 31 December 1996, the counties of Qazvin and Takestan were separated from Zanjan province to form Qazvin province.[4] | |
قم | QM | قم | 1,300,000 | 11,526 | 112.12 | 3 | Until 1995, Qom was a county of Tehran province.[4] | |
رضاوي
خراسان |
RK | مشھد | 6,444,000 | 118,884 | 54.12 | 33 | On 29 September 2004, Khorasan province was divided into three provinces: North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, and South Khorasan.[6] | |
سمنان | SE | Semnan | 715,000 | 97,491 | 7.20 | 8 | Originally part of Mazandaran province.[4] In 1986, some parts of Markazi province were transferred to Isfahan, Semnan, and Zanjan provinces.[4] | |
سیستان ء بلوچستان | SB | زاھدان | 2,777,000 | 180,726 | 15.35 | 26 | Until 1986, the province was known as Baluchestan and Sistan.[4] | |
دکن خراسان | SK | برجند | 786,000 | 151,913 | 5.06 | 11 | On 29 September 2004, Khorasan province was divided into three provinces: North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, and South Khorasan.[6] | |
تھران | TE | تھران | 13,323,000 | 18,814 | 705.20 | 16 | Until 1986, Tehran was part of Markazi province. | |
اولھہ آذربائیجان | WA | ارمیاہ | 3,278,000 | 37,437 | 87.22 | 17 | During the Pahlavi dynasty, Urmia was known as Rezaiyeh.[7] | |
یزد | YA | یزد | 1,156,000 | 76,469 | 14.89 | 13 | Originally part of Isfahan province.[5] In 1986, part of Kerman province was transferred to Yazd province. In 2002, Tabas County (area: 55,344 km2) was transferred from Khorasan province to Yazd province.[4] | |
زنجان | ZA | زنجان | 1,103,000 | 21,773 | 48.57 | 8 | Originally part of Gilan province. In 1986, some parts of Markazi province were transferred to Isfahan, Semnan, and Zanjan provinces.[4] | |
Iran (total) | IR | 79,937,000 | 1٬628٬554 km2 (628٬788 sq mi) | 49.078 | 474 |
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