Oskemen
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oskemen (Kazakh: Өскемен / Öskemen), or Ust-Kamenogorsk (Roushie: Усть-Каменогорск) an Ust-Kamennaya (Roushie: Усть-Каменная, till 1868), is the caipital o the East Kazakhstan Province. It is served bi the Ust-Kamenogorsk Airport.
Ust-Kamenogorsk Өскемен | |
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  Ust-Kamenogorsk Location in Kazakhstan | |
| Coordinates: 49°59′N 82°37′E | |
| Kintra | Kazakhstan |
| Province | East Kazakhstan Province |
| Foondit | 1720 |
| Incorporatit (ceety) | 1868 |
| Govrenment | |
| • Akim (mayor) | Temirbek Kasyimzhanov |
| Area | |
| • Total | 540 km2 (210 sq mi) |
| Population (2010)[1] | |
| • Total | 288,660 |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (BTT) |
| Postal code | F0***** |
| Area code(s) | +7 7232 |
| Vehicle registration | F, 16 |
| Website | Oskemen |
Foondit in 1720 at the confluence o the Irtysh an Ulba rivers as a fort an tradin post namit Ust-Kamennaya.[2] The ceety wis established in 1720 accordin tae the order o the Roushie Emperor Peter the Great, who sent a militar expedition heidit bi major Ivan Vasilievich Likharev in the search o Yarkenda gowd. Likharev’s expedition directit up the Irtysh river tae Zaysan Lake. Thare, at the confluence o the Ulba an the Irtysh rivers the new fortress wis laid – the Ust-Kamennaya Fortress. The Ust-Kamennaya Fortress appeared on the cairt o the Roushie Empire, the vera soothren end o the Irtysh line.[3] In 1868 the ceety became the caipital o the Semipalatinsk Oblast. It wis the steid o Georgy Malenkov's 30-year internal exile, durin which he managed a local hydroelectric plant.[4]
The ceety developed intae a major minin an metallurgical center durin the Soviet period. Minin o non-ferrous metals, especially uranium, beryllium, tantalum, copper, leid, siller an zinc remain important. It is a center for the construction industry producin manufactured hoosin an ferroconcrete articles. The post-war industrial history o the ceety is vera closely intertwined wi the Soviet nuclear bomb project, an the ceey wis therefore kept closed tae ootsiders. Ane o the main industrial enterprises, the Ulba Metal Works (UMW) which produced an still produce uranium products, wis kept entirely secret despite it employin thoosans o wirkers. An explosion at the UMW's beryllium production line in 1990 led tae the diffusion o a heichlie toxic beryllium-containin "cloud" ower the ceety. The health effects o this incident are no entirely kent, pairtly due tae the fact that the incident wis kept secret bi the Soviet authorities.
Unner the name o the Ust-Kamenogorsk Lock, the heichest lock in the warld lies at Ablaketka whaur it allous river traffic tae pass aroond a hydroelectric dam on the Irtysh river. It haes a drop o mair nor 40m.[5]
Syne the openin o the Three Gorges locks, the upper lock o that five-lock cascade is theoretically on a par wi this lock, but its full drop will be uised anerlie in extreme cases, while the Ust-Kamenogorsk lock is designed for permanent uise at this heicht.
- Kazzinc-Torpedo: an ice hockey team. Alma mater o NHL players: Nikolai Antropov, Vitaly Kolesnik, Konstantin Pushkarev an Alexander Perezhogin. In addition, Evgeni Nabokov is a umwhile goaltender for the San Jose Sharks. Kazzinc-Torpedo is currently playin in Roushie Vysshaya Liga.
- FC Vostok: fitbaa club, currently playin in Kazakhstan First Diveesion
- The ceety sent a bandy team tae the Spartakiade 2009 an finished third.[6]
There are 32 releegious unions, presentin 15 releegious confessions includin Muslim, Christian an non-traditional releegions. There are 21 cultural biggins in the ceety: amang them mosques an Orthodox Christian kirks.[7]
- Airport o Ust-Kamenogorsk
- Max Birbraer, ice hockey player draftit bi NHL team (New Jersey Devils)
- Project Sapphire
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