Kolsky Destrict
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Kolsky Destrict (Roushie: Ко́льский райо́н) is a admeenistrative destrict (raion), ane o the sax in Murmansk Oblast, Roushie.[2] As a municipal division, it is incorporatit as Kolsky Municipal Destrict.[4] It is locatit in the northwast o the oblast, pairtially lees on the Kola Peninsula, an borders wi the Barents Sea in the north an Finland in the wast.[6] The aurie o the destrict is 27,600 square kilometer (10,700 sq mi).[6] Its admeenistrative centre is the toun o Kola.[2] Population: 44,670 (2010 Census);[7] 51,125 (2002 Census);[12] 73,555 (1989 Census).[13] The population o Kola accoonts for 23.4% o the destrict's tot population.[7]
| Kolsky Dietrict Кольский район (Roushie) | |
|---|---|
.svg) Location o Kolsky Destrict in Murmansk Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 68°53′N 33°03′E | |
.png) | |
| Haliday | August 1[1] |
| Location | |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal subject | Murmansk Oblast[2] |
| Administrative structure (as o March 2013) | |
| Admeenistrative centre | toun o Kola[2] |
| Admeenistrative diveesions:[citation needit] | |
| Touns | 1 |
| Urban-teep dounsets | 5 |
| Territorial okrugs | 5 |
| Inhabitit localities:[citation needit] | |
| Ceeties/touns | 1 |
| Urban-teep settlements[3] | 5 |
| Rural localities | 26 |
| Municipal structure (as o Apryle 2013) | |
| Municipally incorporatit as | Kolsky Municipal Destrict[4] |
| Municipal diveesions:[4] | |
| Urban settlements | 6 |
| Rural settlements | 5 |
| Local govrenment: | |
| Heid[1] | Mikhail Chekrygin[5] |
| Representative bouk | Cooncil o Deputies[1] |
| Stateestics | |
| Aurie | 27,600 km2 (10,700 sq mi)[6] |
| Population (2010 Census) | 44,670 inhabitants[7] |
| • Urban | 76.4% |
| • Rural | 23.6% |
| Density | 1.62/km2 (4.2/sq mi)[8] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[9] |
| Established | 1 August 1927[1][6][10] |
| Previous names | Kolsko-Loparsky Destrict (till 1 Juin 1936)[1][11] |
| Offeecial wabsteid | |
| Kolsky Dietrict on WikiCommons | |
It wis established as Kolsko-Loparsky Destrict (Ко́льско-Лопа́рский райо́н) on 1 August 1927, when the Aw-Roushie Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) issued twa Resolutions: "On the Establishment o Leningrad Oblast" an "On the Borders an Componition o the Okrugs o Leningrad Oblast".[10] Accordin tae thir resolutions, Murmansk Govrenorate wis transformit intae Murmansk Okrug, which wis dividit intae sax districts (Kolsko-Loparsky bein ane o thaim) an includit intae Leningrad Oblast.[10] The admeenistrative centre o the destrict wis in the selo o Kola.[10]
In 1934, the Murmansk Okrug Executive Committee developit a redestrictin proposal, which wis appruivit bi the Resolution o the 4t Plenar Session o the Murmansk Okrug Committee o the VKP(b) on 28-29 Dizember 1934 an bi the Resolution o the Presidium o the Murmansk Okrug Executive Committee on 2 Februar 1935.[11] Accordin tae this proposal, Kolsko-Loparsky Destrict wis tae be abolished, wi Kirovsky an Kolsky Destricts tae be established in its place.[11] On 15 Februar 1935, the VTsIK appruivit the redestrictin o the okrug intae seiven destricts, but did no specifee wha territories the new destricts wur tae include.[11] On 26 Februar 1935, the Presidium o the Leningrad Oblast Executive Committee wirkit oot the details o the new destrict scheme an issued a resolution which established Kirovsky Destrict on pairt o the territory o Kolsko-Loparsky Destrict, includin the toun o Kirovsk wi the wirk dounset o Kukisvumchorr in its jurisdiction, Yena-Babinsky Selsoviet, an the soothren pairt o Ekostrovsky Selsoviet wi the station o Khibiny.[11] Minkinsky Selsoviet o Kolsko-Loparsky Destrict wis transferred tae Polyarny Destrict, an Kildinsky Selsoviet—tae Lovozersky Destrict.[11] Kolsky, Notozersky, Peyvo-Yarvinsky, an Pulozersky Selsoviets, as well as the northren pairt o Ekostrovsky Selsoviet remained in Kolsko-Loparsky Destrict, which wis renamed Kolsky.[11] The admeenistrative centre o Kolsky Destrict wis slatit tae be muivit tae the station o Laplandiya, but temporarily remained in Kola.[11] On 1 Juin 1936, the renamin o the destrict wis appruivit bi the Resolution o the VTsIK.[11]
The proveesions o the 26 Februar 1935 Resolution, housomeivver, wur no fully implementit.[11] The station o Laplandiya ultimately niver became the admeenistrative centre o the destrict, acause Kola wis no includit intae Murmansk as oreeginally intendit.[11]
On 21 Apryle 1935, the territory o Ekostrovsky Selsoviet which remained in Kolsky Destrict wis re-organisit as Imandrovsky Selsoviet bi the Resolution o the Presidium o Murmansk Okrug Executive Committee.[11] Bi the Act o the conciliatory committee on 20 October 1935, the selsoviet wis transferred tae Kirovsky Destrict—a decision appruivit bi the Presidium o Murmansk Okrug Executive Committee on 4 Dizember 1935 an bi the Presidium o Leningrad Oblast Executive Committee on 5 Apryle 1936.[11]
On 25 November 1935, the Presidium o the VTsIK grantit wirk dounset status tae the inhabitit locality o Moncha-Guba, an renamit it Monchegorsk.[11] At the same time, it wis transferred frae Kolsky tae Kirovsky Destrict.[11]
The wirk dounset o Nagornovsky an its dounset soviet wur transferred frae Kolsky Destrict tae the admeenistrative jurisdiction o Murmansk Ceety Soviet bi the Decree o the Presidium o the Supreme Soviet o the Roushie SFSR o 5 August 1953.[14]
When Polyarny Destrict wis abolished on 9 Julie 1960, a pairt o its territory wis transferred tae Kolsky Destrict.[15]
On 26 Dizember 1962, when the Presidium o the Supreme Soviet o the RSFSR decreed tae re-organise the Soviets o Fowkdeputies an the executive committees o the krais, oblasts, an destricts intae the industrial an agricultural soviets, Murmansk Oblast wis no affectit an kept ane unifee'd Oblast Soviet an the executive committee.[16] Neivertheless, on 1 Februar 1963, the Decree bi the Presidium o the Supreme Soviet o the RSFSR established the new structur o the destricts o Murmansk Oblast, which clessifee'd Kolsky Destrict as landwart.[16] Housomeivver, this clessification anerly lastit for less nor twa years.[16] The 21 November 1964 Decree bi the Presidium o the Supreme Soviet o the RSFSR restored the unifee'd Soviets o Fowkdeputies an the executive committees o the krais an oblasts whaur the diveesion intae the urban an landwart destricts wis introducit in 1962, an the destricts o Murmansk Oblast wur re-categorisit as regular destricts again bi the 12 Januar 1965 Presidium o the Supreme Soviet o the RSFSR Decree.[16]
Bi the 2 August 1965 Presidium o the Supreme Soviet o the RSFSR Decree, the wirk dounset o Kola wis grantit a status o toun unner destrict jurisdiction.[16]
Kolsky Destrict haes mony naitural resoorces, includin forests, ore deposits an watter life. Atlantic salmon is fished in the rivers o the destrict. Ore deposits include copper, nickel, an titanium. The aurie produces construction materials an aw.[6]
The local representative body is the Cooncil o Deputies o Kolsky Destrict.[1] It haes twinty members electit for a term o five years.[1] The Heid o the Destrict is the heichest executive post an is electit bi the Cooncil o Deputies.[1]
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