The 2t o October is the 275t day o the year (276t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 90 days bidin.
1187 : Dome o the Rock in Jerusalem
1958 : Banner o Guinea
1187 – Saladin conquers Jerusalem endin 88 year o Crusader Rule.
1263 – Battle o Largs atween Scotland an Norawa .
1535 – Jacques Cartier reaches present-day Montreal .
1814 – Battle o Rancagua in Chile .
1836 – HMS Beagle, wi Charles Darwin on baird, arrives back in Ingland .
1925 – John Logie Baird demonstrates the first wirkin televeesion seestem.
1935 – Italy invades Abyssinie .
1952 – Wast Germany 's Bundestag decides against the introduction o caipital punishment .
1955 – ENIAC , ane o the first computers , is switchit aff.
1958 – Guinea declares its unthirldom frae Fraunce .
1988 – End o the 1988 Simmer Olympics in Seoul , Sooth Korea .
1992 – Riots in the owercroudit Carandiru prison in Sao Paulo , Brazil , leave 111 fowk deed.
1993 – Moscow riots bi hairdline Communists.
1996 – An Aeroperu Boeing 757 crashes intae the Paceefic Ocean shortly efter tak-aff frae Lima , Peru , killin 70 fowk.
1997 – The Amsterdam Treaty is signed.
2007 – Sooth Korean Preses Roh Moo-hyun crosses the mairch intae North Korea for talks.
2009 – The 2016 Simmer Olympics are gien tae Rio de Janeiro , Brazil .
2009 – Maist voters in the Republic o Ireland support the European Union 's Lisbon Treaty in a seicont vote on the issue.
2016 – Voters in Colombie reject a peace deal atween the govrenment an the FARC bi a nairae margin.
2018 – Nobel Prize in Pheesics : Donna Strickland becomes only the thrid female laureate in Pheesics, while Arthur Ashkin (agit 96) becomes the auldest-iver Nobel laureate - they share the prize wi Gerard Mourou .
2018 – Saudi jurnalist Jamal Khashoggi is murthert inside Saudi Arabie 's consulate in Istanbul , Turkey .
Mahatma Gandhi
1452 – Richard III o Ingland (d. 1485 )
1805 – William Cunningham , Scots theologian (d. 1861 )
1847 – Paul von Hindenburg , Preses o Germany (d. 1934 )
1851 – Ferdinand Foch , French general (d. 1929 )
1852 – William Ramsay , Scots chemist (d. 1916 )
1854 – Patrick Geddes , Scots polymath (d. 1932 )
1869 – Mahatma Gandhi , Indian activist an philosopher (d. 1948 )
1871 – Cordell Hull , Unitit States Secretar o State (d. 1955 )
1890 – Groucho Marx , American comedian, actor an sangster (d. 1977 )
1904 – Lal Bahadur Shastri , 2nt Prime meenister o Indie (d. 1966 )
1904 – Graham Greene , Inglis writer (d. 1991 )
1907 – Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd , Scots biochemist (d. 1997 )
1917 – Christian de Duve , Belgian biochemist (d. 2013 )
1933 – John Gurdon , Inglis biologist
1944 – Willie Morgan , Scots fitbawer
1949 – Annie Leibovitz , American photographer
1951 – Romina Power , American sangster
1951 – Sting , Inglis sangster
1953 – Willie Pettigrew , Scots fitbawer
1961 – Derek Turnbull , Scots rugby union player
1964 – John Robertson , Scots fitbawer
1973 – Maria Wetterstrand , Swadish politeecian
1982 – Stephen Pearson , Scots fitbawer
1984 – Marion Bartoli , French tennis player
1764 – William Cavendish, 4t Duke o Devonshire , Prime Meenister o Great Breetain (b. 1720 )
1803 – Samuel Adams , American politeecian (b. 1722 )
1920 – Max Bruch , German componer an conductor (b. 1838 )
1927 – Svante Arrhenius , Swadish chemist (b. 1859 )
1931 – Thomas Lipton , Scots merchand an yachtsman (b. 1848 )
1968 – Marcel Duchamp , French airtist (b. 1887 )
1973 – Paavo Nurmi , Finnish runner (b. 1897 )
1985 – Rock Hudson , American actor (b. 1925 )
2017 – Tom Petty , American muisicker (b. 1950 )
2018 – Jamal Khashoggi , Saudi jurnalist (b. 1958 )
2019 – Giya Kancheli , Georgie componer (b. 1935 )
Gandhi Jayanti (Indie )
Internaitional Day o Non-Violence
Independence Day (Guinea )
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