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Timely Comics — общее название для группы корпораций, которая поспособствовала созданию книги комиксов американского издателя Мартина Гудмена. В 1960-х компания Timely Comics была переименована в Marvel Comics.
| Timely Comics | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Тип | бизнес и Издатели комиксов[вд] |
| Основание | 1939 |
| Упразднена | 1950 |
| Причина упразднения | Реорганизована как Atlas Comics |
| Преемник | Atlas Comics |
| Основатели | Мартин Гудмен[вд] |
| Расположение | Manhattan, New York City |
| Ключевые фигуры | Martin Goodman |
| Отрасль | Publishing |
| Продукция | Comic books, magazine |
Основанная в 1939 году, в эпоху, называемую золотым веком комиксов, «Timely» было названием для подразделения в Pulp-журналах под редакторством Гудмана, чья бизнес-стратегия подразумевала наличие множества корпоративных структур, выпускающих одинаковую продукцию. Компания была основана в 1939 году, как Timely Publications, на основе его существующей компании в Эмпайр-стейт-билдинг, где она и оставалась до 1951 года. В 2016 году компания Marvel объявила о том, что Timely Comics будет названием серии новых недорогих комиксов.
В 1939, с появляющейся популярностью в среде комиксов, и первыми трендовыми супергероями, издатель массового журнала Мартин Гудмен открыл Timely Publications, на основе его уже существующей компании в здании McGraw-Hill в Нью-Йорке. Гудмен был главным редактором и управляющим делами, с Абрахамом Гудменом, формально записанным как издатель — законтрактованный с недавно сформированным «снабженцем» комиксов Funnies, Inc., для поставки материала.
Его первая попытка, Marvel Comics № 1 (октябрь 1939), показала первые появления супергероя от писателя-художника Карла Бергоса — Человека-Факела и Пола Гастэвсона — детектива по прозвищу Ангел. Также, в комиксе содержалось первое изданное появление антигероя — Нэмора (Подводник), созданного для неопубликованной раздачи комикса Motion Picture Funnies Weekly, с оригинальной историей на восемь страниц.
Marvel Comics был повторно окрещён Marvel Mystery Comics выпуск № 2 (декабрь 1939); журнал продолжился с этим названием до № 92 (июнь 1949) прежде, чем стать Marvel Tales после № 159 (август 1957). Timely начал издавать дополнительные серии, начиная с Daring Mystery Comics № 1 (январь 1940), Mystic Comics № 1 (март 1940), Red Raven Comics № 1 (август 1940), The Human Torch № 2, и Captain America Comics № 1 (март 1941). Поступив в продажу в декабре 1940, за год до бомбардировки Перл-Харбора и уже показав героя, ударяющего Гитлера кулаком, почти 1 миллион копий первой части были проданы.
Точная конечная точка Золотого века комиксов неопределенна, но для Timely настал конец, по теории, из-за отмены Captain America Comics № 75 (февраль 1950) Sub-Mariner Comics закончился под номером 32 (июнь 1949). Гудмен начал использовать эмблему земного шара Atlas News Company.
Список персонажей, с многократными появлениями, либо исключительно в Timely Comics или в Timely и последующих компаниях Atlas Comics и Marvel Comics.
| Персонаж | Дебют | Повторное введение
(наше время) |
Создатель |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Ace | Marvel Mystery Comics #2 | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #4 (Nov. 2011) | Paul J. Lauretta (penciler). Writer unknown.[1] |
| Angel | Marvel Comics #1 (Nov. 1939) | The Avengers #97 (March 1972);[2] U.S. Agent #3 (Aug. 1993) |
Paul Gustavson (artist). Writer unknown.[3][4] |
| Archie the Gruesome | Comedy Comics #10 (Jun. 1942) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #1 (Aug. 2011) | |
| Black Marvel | Mystic Comics #5 (March 1941) | Slingers #1 (Dec. 1998) | Al Gabriele (penciller-inker). Writer unknown but not Stan Lee as often mis-credited.[5] |
| Black Widow | Mystic Comics #4 (Aug. 1940) | Marvels #1 (Jan. 1994) | George Kapitan (writer), Harry Sahle (penciller)[6] |
| Blazing Skull | Mystic Comics #5 (March 1941) | The Avengers #97 (March 1972); Invaders #2 (1993) | Bob Davis (writer-penciler)[7] |
| Blonde Phantom | All Select Comics #11 (Fall 1946) | The Sensational She-Hulk #4 (July 1989) | Stan Lee (writer), Syd Shores (penciller)[8] |
| Blue Blade | U.S.A. Comics #5 (Summer 1942) | The Twelve #1 (March 2008) | Unknown writer and artist.[9] |
| Blue Blaze | Mystic Comics #1 (March 1940) | Harry Douglas (writer-penciler), signed «Harry / Douglas», leading to numerous theories of two creators or other pseudonym situations which have proven incorrect.[10] | |
| Bucky Barnes | Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941) | As Winter Soldier: Captain America vol. 5, #1 (Jan. 2005) |
Joe Simon (writer), Jack Kirby (penciller)[11] |
| Blue Diamond | Daring Mystery Comics #7 (April 1941) | Marvel Premiere #29 (April 1976) | Ben Thompson (penciller). Unknown writer.[12] |
| Captain America | Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941) | The Avengers #4 (March 1964) | Joe Simon (writer), Jack Kirby (penciller) |
| Captain Terror | U.S.A. Comics #2 (Nov. 1941) | Captain America #442 (Aug. 1995) | Mike Suchorsky (penciller). Unknown writer.[13] |
| Captain Wonder | Kid Komics #1 (Feb. 1943) | The Twelve #1 (March 2008) | Otto Binder (writer), Frank Giacoia (penciller)[14] |
| Challenger | Daring Mystery Comics #7 (April 1941) | Marvel Knights Spider-Man #9 (Feb. 2005) | Charles Nicholas (penciller). Unknown writer.[15] |
| Citizen V | Daring Mystery Comics #8 (Jan. 1942) | Thunderbolts −1 (July 1997) | Ben Thompson (penciler, as «Tom Benson»). Unknown writer.[16] |
| Comet Pierce | Red Raven Comics #1 (Aug. 1940) | Jack Kirby (writer-artist)[17] | |
| Davey Drew (Davey and the Demon) | Mystic Comics #7 (1941) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #3 (Oct. 2011) | Howard James |
| Defender | U.S.A. Comics #1 (1941) | Daredevil #66 (Dec. 2004) | Joe Simon and Jack Kirby (writers). Penciler uncertain[18] |
| Destroyer | Mystic Comics #6 (Oct. 1941) | Invaders #26 (March 1978) | Stan Lee (writer), Jack Binder (penciler) |
| Dynamic Man | Mystic Comics #1 (1940) | The Twelve #1 (March 2008) | Daniel Peters |
| Electro | Marvel Mystery #4 (Feb. 1940) | The Twelve #1 (March 2008) | Steve Dahlman (writer-penciler) |
| Falcon | Human Torch Comics #2 (Fall 1940) | Marvel Knights Spider-Man #9 (Feb. 2005) | Carl Burgos (writer — artist) |
| Father Time | Captain America Comics #6 (Sep. 1941) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #2 (Sep. 2011) | Stan Lee (writer) |
| Ferret | Marvel Mystery Comics #4 (Feb. 1940) | The Marvels Project #3 (Dec. 2009) | |
| Fiery Mask | Daring Mystery Comics #1 (Jan. 1940) | The Twelve #1 (March 2008) | Joe Simon (writer-penciller)[19] |
| Fighting Yank | Captain America Comics #17 (Aug. 1942) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #2 (Sep. 2011) | |
| Fin | Daring Mystery Comics #7 (April 1941) | The Avengers #97 (March 1972); Invaders #5 (March 1976) | Bill Everett (writer-penciller) |
| Flash Foster | Daring Mystery Comics #1 (Jan. 1940) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #1 (Aug. 2011) | |
| Flexo the Rubber Man (Rubber robot, not stretching hero) |
Mystic Comics #1 (April 1940) | Jack Binder (penciller). Unknown writer | |
| Human Torch | Marvel Comics #1 (Oct. 1939) | Fantastic Four Annual #4 (Nov. 1966) | Carl Burgos (writer-penciller) |
| Hurricane[20] | Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941) | Marvel Universe #7 (Dec. 1998) | Jack Kirby and Joe Simon (writers), Jack Kirby (penciler) |
| Invisible Man | Mystic Comics #2 (Apr. 1940) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #1 (Aug. 2011) | |
| Jack Frost | U.S.A. Comics #1 (Aug. 1941) | Marvel Premiere #29 (April 1976) | Stan Lee (writer), Charles Nicholas (penciler) |
| Jap Buster Johnson | U.S.A Comics #6 (Dec. 1942) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #2 (Sept. 2011) | |
| Jimmy Jupiter | Marvel Mystery Comics #28 (Feb. 1942) | Captain America #1 (Sept. 2011) | |
| John Steele | Daring Mystery Comics #1 | The Marvels Project #1 (Oct. 2009) | Larry Antonette (writer and, as «Dean Carr», penciler) |
| Laughing Mask | Daring Mystery Comics #2 | The Twelve #1 (March 2008) | Will Harr (writer), Maurice Gutwirth (penciler)[21] |
| Major Liberty | U.S.A. Comics #1 (Aug. 1941) | ||
| Marvel Boy (first) | Daring Mystery Comics #6 (Sept. 1940) | Jack Kirby (penciller), Joe Simon and Al Avison (inkers) | |
| Marvel Boy (second) | U.S.A. Comics #7 (Feb. 1943) | Fantastic Four #165 (Dec. 1975) | Bob Oksner (writer-penciller-inker) |
| Marvex the Super-Robot | Daring Mystery Comics #3 (April 1940) | All Select Comics 70th Anniversary Special #1 (Sept. 2009) | Unknown writer and penciler from the Harry «A» Chesler studio[22] |
| Master Mind Excello | Mystic Comics #2 | The Twelve #1 (March 2008) | |
| Mercury | Red Raven Comics #1 (Aug. 1940) | Marvel Universe #7 (Dec. 1998) | |
| Merzah the Mystic | Mystic Comics #4 (Aug. 1940) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #1 (Aug. 2011) | |
| Miss America | Marvel Mystery Comics #49 (Nov. 1943) | Giant-Size Avengers #1 (Aug. 1974) | Otto Binder (writer), Al Gabriele (penciller) |
| Miss Patriot | Marvel Mystery Comics #29 (Mar. 1942) (as Mary Morgan); Marvel Mystery Comics #50 (Dec. 1943) (as Miss Patriot) | Captain America: Patriot #1 (Nov. 2010) | |
| Mister E | Daring Mystery Comics #2 | The Twelve #1 (March 2008) | |
| Monako the Magician | Daring Mystery Comics #1 | The Marvels Project #1 (Oct. 2009) | |
| Moon Man | Mystic Comics #5 | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #2 (Sep. 2011) | |
| Namora | Marvel Mystery Comics #82 (May 1947) | Sub-Mariner #33 (January 1971) | Ken Bald (writer), Syd Shores (artist) |
| Nellie the Nurse | Stan Lee (writer), | ||
| Patriot | Human Torch Comics #4 (Spring 1941) | The Avengers #97 (March 1972); The Invaders #5 (March 1976) | Ray Gill (writer), Bill Everett or George Mandel (penciler)[23] |
| Patsy Walker | Miss America Magazine #2 (Nov. 1944) | The Avengers #144 (Feb. 1976) | Otto Binder (writer), Ruth Atkinson (artist) |
| Phantom Bullet | Daring Comics #2 (Feb. 1940) | The Marvels Project #2 (Nov. 2009) | |
| Phantom Reporter | Daring Mystery Comics #3 | The Twelve #1 (March 2008) | |
| Red Raven | Red Raven Comics #1 (Aug. 1940) | X-Men #44 (May 1968) | Joe Simon (writer), Louis Cazeneuve (penciller) |
| Rockman | U.S.A. Comics #1 (Aug. 1941) | The Twelve #1 (March 2008) | |
| Silver Scorpion | Daring Mystery Comics #7 (Jan. 1941) | Invaders #2 (June 1993) | Henry Sahle |
| Slow-Motion Jones | U.S.A. Comics #6 (Dec. 1942) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #1 (Aug. 2011) | |
| Sub-Mariner | Marvel Comics #1 (Nov. 1939) | Fantastic Four #4 (May 1962) | Bill Everett (writer-penciller-inker) |
| Sun Girl | Sun Girl #1 (Aug. 1948) | Ken Bald | |
| Taxi Taylor | Mystic Comics #2 (Apr. 1940) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #1 (Aug. 2011) | |
| Terror | Mystic Comics #5 (March 1941) | Sensational She-Hulk #15 (May 1990) | Phil Sturm (writer); Syd Shores (penciler). George Klein may have added background pencils, but that would not be a creator role.[24] |
| Thin Man | Mystic Comics #4 (July 1940) | Marvel Premiere #29 (April 1976) | Klaus Nordling (penciller-inker) |
| Thunderer | Daring Mystery Comics #7 (April 1941) | Marvel Premiere #29 (April 1976) | |
| Toro | Human Torch Comics #2 (1940) | Sub-Mariner #14 (1969) | Carl Burgos |
| Vagabond | U.S.A. Comics #2 (Nov. 1941) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #3 (Oct. 2011) | |
| Venus | Venus #1 (Aug. 1948) | Sub-Mariner #57 (1973) | Ken Bald (first artist) |
| Vision | Marvel Mystery Comics #13 (Nov. 1940) | The Avengers #97 (March 1972) | Jack Kirby & Joe Simon (writers); Jack Kirby (penciller-inker)[25] |
| Whizzer | U.S.A. Comics #1 (Aug. 1941) | Giant-Size Avengers #1 (Aug. 1974) | Al Avison (penciller), Al Gabriele (inker). Writer unknown. |
| The Witness | Mystic Comics #6 (Dec. 1941) | The Twelve #1 (March 2008) | Stan Lee (writer)[26] |
| Young Allies | Young Allies Comics #1 (July 1941) | Young Allies Comics 70th Anniversary Special (2009) | Jack Kirby (penciller), Syd Shores (inker) |
| Young Avenger | U.S.A. Comics #1 (Aug. 1941) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #1 (Aug. 2011) | |
| Victory Boys | U.S.A. Comics #5 (Summer 1942) | All-Winners Squad: Band of Heroes #1 (Aug. 2011) |
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