Zavod imeni Lihaciova (rusă Завод имени Лихачёва (ЗиЛ) ZIL sau ZiL , este un fost producător rus de camioane , și tehnică grea, care de asemenea a mai produs automobile de lux pentru foștii lideri sovietici , microbuze, tehnică militară și aerosănii . Limuzinele ZIL erau comparabile ca valoare cu modele ca Maybach și Rolls-Royce , dar aproape necunoscute în afara CSI .
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A fost fondat în 1916 sub denumirea Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obșcestvo (AMO).
Limuzine
ZIS-101 (1936)ZIS-102 (1938, modificație a ZIS-101)ZIS-110 (1945)ZIS-115 (versiunea blindată a lui ZIS-110)ZIL-MZ (prototip, 1962)ZIL-111 (1958)ZIL-114 (1967)ZIL-115 (1972)ZIL-117 (1972, ZIL-114 scurtat)ZIL-4102 (prototip, 1988)ZIL-4104 (1978)ZIL-4105 (1988, versiunea blindată a lui ZIL-41047)ZIL-41041 (1985, versiunea cu 5 locuri a lui ZIL-41047)ZIL-41042 ZIL-41044 ZIL-41045 (1983, ZIL-4104 modificat)ZIL-41047 (1985)ZIL-41072 (1988, versiune de escortă a ZIL-41047)ZIL-4112 (2005?, concept)ZIL-4112R (2012)
ZIS-101
ZIS-110
ZIL-111
ZIL-114
ZIL-117
ZIL-4104
ZIL-41047
Camioane
ZIL 130 ZIL 5301 ZIL 4331 fire truck AC 3.2-40 (ZiL-4331) fire truck AC 3,0-40 (ZiL-4334) AMO-F-15 (1924, copie a Fiat F-15)AMO-2 (1930)AMO-3 (1931)AMO-7 (1932, pe bază de AMO-3)ZIS-5 , ZIS-6 (1934, copies of the U.S. Autocar Dispatch Model SA and Model SD)ZIS-10 (1934, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-5)ZIS-11 (1934, extra long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)ZIS-12 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)ZIS-13 (1936, gas generator version of ZIS-5)ZIS-14 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)ZIS-15 (prototype replacement for ZIS-5, 1938)ZIS-21 (1939-1941, based on ZIS-5 but powered by wood gas)ZIS-22 (Halftrack , 1939-1941, based on the ZIS-5)ZIS-23 (three axle prototype based on the ZIS-15)ZIS-24 (four-wheel-drive prototype based on the ZIS-15)ZIS-30 (1940, multifuel version of ZIS-5)ZIS-32 (1941, 4x4 version of the ZIS-5)ZIS-33 (1940, halftrack, based on the ZIS-5)ZIS-36 (1944, prototype 6x6 version of ZIS-5)ZIS-41 (1940, simplified version of ZIS-21)ZIS-42 (Halftrack, 1942-1944, based on the ZIS-5)ZIS-43 (1944, armed version of ZIS-42)ZIS-50 (1946, re-engined ZIS-5)ZIS-120N (1956, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-150)ZIS-121 (tractor-trailer version of ZIS-151)ZIS-128 (1954, prototype for ZIL-131)ZIS-E134 (1955, prototype off road vehicle)ZIS-150 (1947)ZIS-151 (1948, three-axle version of ZIS-150)ZIS-153 (1952?, prototype halftrack based on ZIS-151)ZIS-156 (1947)ZIS-253 (prototype)ZIS-585 (1949, dump-truck version of ZIS-150)ZIL-130 (1962) (production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in 1987ZIL-131 (1967) (production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in 1987ZIL-132 (1960, prototype off road vehicle)ZIL-133 (1975, three-axle version of ZIL-130)ZIL-134 (1957, prototype off road vehicle)ZIL-135 (1959, prototype off road vehicle) - later built by BAZZIL-136 (1957, prototype off road vehicle)ZIL-137 (prototype off road tractor-trailer based on ZIL-131)ZIL-138 (1975)ZIL-157 (1958)ZIL-157R (1957, prototype off road vehicle based on ZIL-157)ZIL-164 (1957, improved ZIS-150)ZIL-164N (1957, tractor trailer version of ZIL-164)ZIL-165 (1958, prototype for ZIL-131)ZIL-E-167 (1962?)ZIL-169G (prototype for ZIL-4331)ZIL-E169A (1964, prototype cab-over truck)ZIL-170 (1969, prototype for KAMAZ-5320 )ZIL-175 (1969, two-axle version of ZIL-170, prototype for Kamaz )ZIL-485 (amphibious vehicle based on ZIS-151)ZIL-553 (cement mixer based on ZIL-164)ZIL-555 (1964, dump truck based on ZIL-130)ZIL-585 (1957, dump truck based on ZIL-164)ZIL-2502 (dump truck based on ZIL-5301)ZIL-3302 (1992, prototype truck based on ZIL-119)ZIL-3906 ZIL-4305 (1983, prototype truck based on ZIL-4104)ZIL-4327 (2004?)ZIL-4331 (1986)ZIL-4334 (2004)ZIL-4514 (dump truck based on ZIL-133)ZIL-4972 ZIL-5301 "Bâciok" ("Bourel") (1992)ZIL-5901 (1970)ZIL-6404 (1996)ZIL-6309 (1999)ZIL-6409 (1999)ZIL-432720 ZIL-432930 (2003)ZIL-433180 (2003)ZIL-436200 (2009)
ZIS-5
BM-13-16 on a ZiS-6 chassis
ZIS-42M
ZIS-150
BM-13-16 on a ZiS-151
ZIL-157
ZIL 130
ZIL-131
ZIL-485 BAV
ZIL-133
BM-27 Uragan on ZIL-135
ZIL 4331
fire truck AC 3.2-40 (ZiL-4331)
fire truck AC 3,0-40 (ZiL-4334)
ZIL 5301 "Bâciok" ("Bourel")
Microbuze
interurban bus ZIS-127 ZIL-119 AKZ-1 (1947-1948, based on ZIS-150 truck)
AMO-4 (1932-1934, based on the AMO-3)ZIS-lux (prototype, 1934)ZIS-8 (1934-1938, based on the ZIS-5)ZIS-16 (1938-1942, based on the ZIS-5)ZIS-17 (prototype, based on the ZIS-15, 1939)ZIS-44 (based on the ZIS-5)ZIS-127 (1955-1961)ZIL-129 (short-range version of ZIS-127)ZIS-154 (1946–1950)ZIS-155 (1949–1957)ZIL-118 "Yunost" (1967, based on ZIL-111)ZIL-119 (1971-1994, based on ZIL-118; also called ZIL-118K)ZIL-158 (1957-1959, based on ZIL-164)ZIL-159 (1959, prototype for LiAZ)ZIL-3207 (1991-1999, based on ZIL-41047)ZIL-3250 (1998-present, based on ZIL-5301)
ZIS-8
ZIS-154
interurban bus ZIS-127
ZIL-158
ZIL-119
ZIS-112 Sports ZIS-101 Sport (1939)ZIS-112/1 (1951, based on ZIS-110)ZIS-112/2 (1956)ZIS-112/3 (1956)ZIL-112/4 (1957)ZIL-112/5 (1957, lengthened ZIL-112/4)ZIL-112 Sports (1960–62)ZIL-412 S (1962)Diverse
Astronaut Edward T. Lu , having landed with Soyuz TMA-2 , is being recovered with a ZIL-49061 vehicle. B-3 half-tracked transporter
ZIS-152 armored personnel carrier PES-1 amphibious vehicle (1966)ZIL-PKU-1 pneumatic tracked off-road vehicle (1965)ZIL-SHN-1 Amphibious Screw Vehicle (1968)ZIL-29061 Amphibious Screw VehicleZIL-4904 Amphibious Screw VehicleZIL-49042 prototype for "Bluebird" (1973)ZIL-4906 (1975?) "Bluebird" 6-wheeled amphibious vehicle, designed to carry the ZIL-2906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz capsules .[1] ZIL-49061 (1975?) Amphibious rescue vehicle, passenger version of the ZIL-4906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz crews.
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