Ernest Rutherford
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Ernest Rutherford (n. , Spring Grove(d), Tasman District(d), Noua Zeelandă – d. , Cambridge, Anglia, Regatul Unit) a fost un fizician și chimist din Noua Zeelandă, laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie în anul 1908. Este considerat "părintele" fizicii nucleare.
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Ernest Rutherford | |
Date personale | |
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Născut | [1][2][3][4] Spring Grove(d), Tasman District(d), Noua Zeelandă[5] |
Decedat | (66 de ani)[6][7][8][1] Cambridge, Anglia, Regatul Unit[9][5] |
Înmormântat | Catedrala Westminster[10][2] |
Părinți | James Rutherford[*][[James Rutherford ((1838-1928))|]][11] Martha Thompson[*][[Martha Thompson ((died 1935))|]][12] |
Căsătorit cu | Mary Georgina Rutherford[*][[Mary Georgina Rutherford ((1876-1954))|]] (din )[2] |
Copii | Eileen Mary Rutherford[*][[Eileen Mary Rutherford ((1901-1930))|]][11] |
Cetățenie | Noua Zeelandă[13] |
Ocupație | fizician nuclearist[*] chimist fizician profesor universitar[*] politician cadru didactic universitar[*] |
Limbi vorbite | limba engleză[14][2][15] |
Activitate | |
Rezidență | Noua Zeelandă |
Domeniu | fizică[2][16] fizică nucleară[2][16] chimie[16] radiație[16] |
Număr Erdős | 6 |
Instituție | Victoria University of Manchester[*][[Victoria University of Manchester (British university (1851-2004))|]][2] Universitatea McGill[2] Laboratorul Cavendish[*] Universitatea din Manchester |
Alma Mater | Universitatea din Canterbury[*][2] Universitatea Cambridge[2] Trinity College[2] Nelson College[*][[Nelson College (state secondary, day and boarding school in Nelson, New Zealand)|]][2] |
Organizații | Ordinul de Merit[*][2] Societatea Regală din Londra[2] Academia Leopoldină[17] Academia Pontificală de Științe[*][18][2] Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften[*][[Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (academy of sciences)|]][2] Academia de Științe a URSS[*][2] Academia Regală Suedeză de Științe[2] Academia Franceză de Științe[2] Academia Americană de Arte și Științe[*][2] Academia Rusă de Științe[2] Academia de Științe din Berlin[2] American Philosophical Society[*][[American Philosophical Society (American scholarly organization and learned society)|]][19][2] Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL[*][2] Academia Regală Neerlandeză de Arte și Științe Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*] Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society[*][[Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society (British learned society, charity and company in Manchester, United Kingdom)|]] Academia de Științe din Torino[*][20] |
Conducător de doctorat | Alexander William Bickerton[*][[Alexander William Bickerton (British scientist)|]] Joseph John Thomson[21] |
Doctoranzi | Nazir Ahmed[*][[Nazir Ahmed (Pakistani experimental physicist (1898–1973))|]] Norman Alexander[*][[Norman Alexander (physicist)|]] Edward Victor Appleton[22] Robert William Boyle[*][[Robert William Boyle (fizician canadian)|]] Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry[*][[Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry (fizician pakistanez)|]] Alexander McAulay[*][[Alexander McAulay (British mathematician and physicist (1863-1931))|]][23] Cecil Frank Powell[24] Henry DeWolf Smyth[*][[Henry DeWolf Smyth (American physicist and diplomat)|]][23] Ernest Walton[23] C. E. Wynn-Williams[*][[C. E. Wynn-Williams (Welsh physicist (1903-1979))|]] ...încă 21 |
Premii | Hector Medal[*][[Hector Medal (scientific award for outstanding work in chemical, physical or mathematical and information sciences by a researcher in New Zealand, awarded annually)|]] ()[2] Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie[*] ()[25][26][2] medalia Matteucci[*] ()[2] Medalia Copley ()[2][27] Franklin Medal[*][[Franklin Medal (science award by the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia)|]] ()[2] Medalia Elliott Cresson[*] ()[2] Membru al Societății Regale[*][2] Faraday Lectureship Prize[*][[Faraday Lectureship Prize (award granted by the Royal Society of Chemistry)|]] ()[2] Medalia Wilhelm Exner[*] ()[2] Medalia Faraday[*] ()[2] Medalia Rumford ()[2] Medalia Albert[*] ()[2][28] Bakerian Lecture[*][[Bakerian Lecture (one of the premier medals of the Royal Society that recognizes exceptional and outstanding science)|]] () Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[*][[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi (honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, distinct from elected fellows)|]] (din )[29] Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[*][[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh who are of exceptional distinction)|]] Guthrie Lecture[*][[Guthrie Lecture |]] () T. K. Sidey Medal[*][[T. K. Sidey Medal (scientific award for outstanding scientific research concerning electromagnetic radiation in New Zealand, awarded at irregular intervals, discontinued)|]] ()[30] Premio Bressa[*][[Premio Bressa |]] ()[31] Knight Bachelor[*][[Knight Bachelor (title granted to a man who has been knighted by the British monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry)|]] Ordinul de Merit[*][32] Silliman Memorial Lectures[*][[Silliman Memorial Lectures (Yale University lecture series)|]] () Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science[*][[Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science (science award given by Columbia University)|]] () IET Kelvin Lecture[*][[IET Kelvin Lecture (IET lecture)|]] () Faraday Medal and Prize[*][[Faraday Medal and Prize (Award for outstanding contributions to experimental physics)|]] Medalla Echegaray[*][[Medalla Echegaray (scientific award of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences)|]] () Dalton Medal[*][[Dalton Medal (Award by the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society)|]] () doctorat honoris causa de l'université de Paris[*][[doctorat honoris causa de l'université de Paris |]] ()[33] |
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