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BRICS nisqaqa pichqa umalliq wiñaq mama llaqtakunap sutinmi: Parasil, Rusiya, Inriya, Chunwa, Urin Aphirika. Ñawpaq tawaqa qallariypiqa "BRIC" (icha "BRICs") nisqawanmi huñusqa karqan, 2001 watapi Goldman Sachs nisqap qullqi yachaq Jim O'Neill sutiyuq runap rurasqanmi, paymi chay simita paqarichirqan utqaylla wiñaq qullqichakuykunata willanapaq, 2050 watapi huñusqa tiksimuyuntinpi qullqichakuypi kamachikuq;[1] Urin Aphirika suyuqa 2010 watapi yapasqa karqan.[2]
Sr. No. | Date(s) | Host country | Host leader | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 16 June 2009 | Plantilla:Flag | Dmitry Medvedev | Yekaterinburg (Sevastianov's House) | The summit was to discuss the global recession taking place at the time, future cooperation among states, and trade. Some of the specific topics discussed were food, trade, climate trade, and security for the nations. They called out for a more influential voice and representation for up-and-coming markets. Note at the time South Africa was not yet admitted to the BRICS organization at the time.[3] |
2nd | 15 April 2010 | Plantilla:Flag | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | Brasília (Itamaraty Palace) | Guests: Jacob Zuma (President of South Africa) and Riyad al-Maliki (Foreign Minister of the Palestinian National Authority). The second summit continued on the conversation of the global recession and how to recover. They had a conversation on the IMF, climate change, and more ways to form cooperation among states.[3] |
3rd | 14 April 2011 | Plantilla:Flag | Hu Jintao | Sanya (Sheraton Sanya Resort) | First summit to include South Africa alongside the original BRIC countries. The third summit had nations debating on the global and internal economies of countries.[3] |
4th | 29 March 2012 | Plantilla:Flag | Manmohan Singh | New Delhi (Taj Mahal Hotel) | The BRICS Cable announced an optical fibre submarine communications cable system that carries telecommunications between the BRICS countries. The fourth summit discussed how the organization could prosper from the global recession and how they could take advantage of that to help their economies. BRICS had the intention of improving their global power and providing adequate development for their state. |
5th | 26–27 March 2013 | Plantilla:Flag | Jacob Zuma | Durban (Durban ICC) | The fifth summit discusses the New Development Bank proposition and Contingent Reserve Agreement. BRICS also announced the Business Council and its Think Tank Council.[4] |
6th | 14–17 July 2014 | Plantilla:Flag | Dilma Rousseff | Fortaleza (Centro de Eventos do Ceará)[5] | BRICS New Development Bank and BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement agreements signed. Guest: Leaders of Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)[6][7] The members of BRICS conversed with each other about political coordination, development, and economic growth. They established the Fortaleza Declaration and Action Plan.[8] |
7th | 8–9 July 2015 | Plantilla:Flag | Vladimir Putin | Ufa (Congress Hall)[9] | Joint summit with SCO-EAEU. The seventh summit discussed global, economic problems, and better ways to foster cooperation among member states.[8] |
8th | 15–16 October 2016 | Plantilla:Flag | Narendra Modi | Benaulim (Taj Exotica) | Joint summit with BIMSTEC. The eighth BRICS summit debated on topics like counter-terrorism, economies, and climate change. BRICS also issued the Goa Declaration and Action Plan, hoping to harden their relationships.[10] |
9th | 3–5 September 2017 | Plantilla:Flag | Xi Jinping | Xiamen (Xiamen International Conference Center) | Joint summit with EMDCD. The ninth summit was an event that talked about a bright future for BRICS and what their goals intend to be. They still covered and debated international and regional issues with one another; hopeful to keep moving forward.[10] |
10th | 25–27 July 2018 | Plantilla:Flag | Cyril Ramaphosa | Johannesburg (Sandton Convention Centre) | The tenth summit had the members discuss their rising industries. Hoping they can cut a bigger slice of the industry market. |
11th | 13–14 November 2019 | Plantilla:Flag | Jair Bolsonaro | Brasília (Itamaraty Palace)[11] | The eleventh summit discussed advancements in the BRICS's science and innovation fields. Primarily trying to advance technology and digital currency. They made mutual agreements to help stop drug trafficking and organized crime; both internationally and internally |
12th | 21–23 July 2020 (postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic)[12] 17 November 2020 (video conference) |
Plantilla:Flag | Vladimir Putin | Saint Petersburg[13] | Joint summit with SCO. Discussing a mutual agreement on helping BRICS member countries to help foster better living standards and quality of life for each country's people. Plans on focusing on peace, economies, and cultural societal issues. |
13th | 9 September 2021 (video conference) | Plantilla:Flag | Narendra Modi | New Delhi | BRICS Games 2021 |
14th | 23 June 2022 (video conference) | Plantilla:Flag | Xi Jinping | Beijing | |
15th | August 2023 | Plantilla:Flag | Durban | As South Africa is a signatory to the Rome Statute, the presence of Vladimir Putin remains uncertain after the International Criminal Court has issued an arrest warrant on 17 March 2023 against Putin during the invasion of Ukraine. |
Country | Population (in thousands) (2018)Plantilla:UN Population | Nom. GDP bil. USD (2022 est.)[14] | PPP GDP bil. ID (2022 est.)[14] | Nom. GDP per capita USD (2022 est.)[14] | PPP GDP per capita ID (2022 est.)[14] | GDP growth<br id="mwAjE"><br>(2018 est.)[15] | Foreign Exchange Reserves (2021) | <abbr about="#mwt463" data-cx="[{"adapted":false,"targetExists":false}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"abbr","href":"./Template:Abbr"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"HFCE"},"2":{"wt":"Household final consumption expenditure"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAjo" title="Household final consumption expenditure" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:ExpandedAttrs">HFCE</abbr> (2018) | Government spending | Exports[16] | Imports[17] | Literacy rate[18] | Life expectancy (years, avg.)[19] | HDI (2021)[20] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plantilla:Flag | ![]() |
1,894 | 3,782 | 8,857 | 17,684 | ![]() |
Plantilla:Val bn | Plantilla:Val bln | $846.6 bn | $487.05 bn | $158.93 bn | 92.59% | 76.57 yrs | 0.754 (high) |
Plantilla:Flag | ![]() |
2,133 | 4,649 | 14,665 | 31,967 | ![]() |
Plantilla:Val bn | Plantilla:Val bln | $414.0 bn | $492.31 bn | $231.55 bn | 99.7% | 72.9 yrs | 0.822 (very high) |
Plantilla:Flag | ![]() |
3,868 | 11,665 | 2,466 | 8,293 | ![]() |
Plantilla:Val bn | Plantilla:Val bln | $650.0 bn | $750.89 bn | $598.20 bn | 79.1% | 71.4 yrs | 0.697 (medium) |
Plantilla:Flag | ![]() |
18,321 | 30,074 | 12,970 | 21,291 | ![]() |
Plantilla:Val bn | Plantilla:Val bln | $2,031.0 bn | $3,026.0 bn | $2,055.0 bn | 96.4% | 77.4 yrs | 0.768 (high) |
Plantilla:Flag | ![]() |
422 | 949 | 6,739 | 15,556 | ![]() |
Plantilla:Val bn | Plantilla:Val bln | $95.27 bn | $123.73 bn | $68.97 bn | 94.3% | 64.8 yrs | 0.713 (high) |
Average | ![]() |
3,753.7 | 8,119.9 | 7,922 | 19,041 | ![]() |
Plantilla:Val bn | Plantilla:Val bln | $800.574 bn | $970.19 bn | $711.86 bn | 93% | 72.4 yrs | 0.741 (high) |
Miembro | Rikchay | Suti | Kargu(kuna) . |
---|---|---|---|
</img> Brasil | ![]() |
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sutiyuq runa | Brasilpa umalliqnin |
</img> China | ![]() |
Xi Jinping sutiyuq runa | China mama llaqtap umalliqnin |
</img> India | ![]() |
Narendra Modi sutiyuq runa | India mama llaqtap umalliqnin |
</img> Rusiya | ![]() |
Vladimir Putin sutiyuq runa | Rusiya mama llaqtap umalliqnin |
</img> Sudáfrica suyu | ![]() |
Ciril Ramaphosa sutiyuq runa | Sudáfrica mama llaqtap umalliqnin |
Miembro | Kancha ministro | Suti | Qullqimanta ministro | Suti | Banco central nisqapi kamachikuq |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
</img> Brasil | Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores nisqa | Mauro Vieira sutiyuq runa | Qullqimanta Ministro | Fernando Haddad sutiyuq runa | Roberto Campos Neto sutiyuq runa |
</img> China | Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores nisqa | Qin Pandilla | Qullqimanta Ministro | Liu Kun | Yi Pandilla |
</img> India | Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores nisqa | Subrahmanyam Jaishankar sutiyuq runa | Qullqimanta Ministro | Nirmala Sitharaman sutiyuq runa | Shaktikanta Das sutiyuq runa |
</img> Rusiya | Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores nisqa | Sergei Lavrov sutiyuq runa | Qullqimanta Ministro | Anton Siluanov sutiyuq runa | Elvira Nabiullina sutiyuq runa |
</img> Sudáfrica suyu | Ministro de Relaciones Internacionales y Cooperación nisqamanta | Naledi Pandor sutiyuq runa | Qullqimanta Ministro | Enoc Godongwana sutiyuq runa | Lesetja Kganyago sutiyuq runa |
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