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Mangrai
Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyclopedia
Mangrai (taj. มังราย (1239-1311)) – pierwszy władca północno-tajskiego królestwa Lanna. Urodził się w Ngoen Yang (obecne Chiang Saen) jako syn władcy niewielkiego księstwa. W 1261 roku Mangrai odziedziczył tron, zjednoczył kilka plemion tajskich i szybko powiększył terytorium swego państwa. W roku 1262 założył stolicę Chiang Rai. Zawarł przymierze z sąsiednimi królestwami Sukhothai i Phayao w celu obrony przed imperium mongolskim. W 1292 pokonał królestwo Monów zwane Hariphunchai (obecny Lamphun), włączając to miasto do swojego królestwa[1]. W roku 1296 przeniósł stolicę do Chiang Mai. Jego prochy spoczywają w Chiang Rai, w świątyni Wat Ngam Muang[2].
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