The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Persian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Persian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Persian.
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ Consonants, ਅੱਖਰ ...
Consonants[1] |
IPA | ਅੱਖਰ | ਮਿਸਾਲਾਂ | ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੁਲ |
b |
ب |
برادر | beet |
d |
د |
دوست | den |
dʒ |
ج |
جوان | jazz |
f |
ف |
فشار | fast |
ɡ |
گ |
گروه | gate |
ɣ |
غ [2] ق |
باغ | between gate and hat |
ɢ |
قلم | |
h |
ه ح |
هفت | hat |
j |
ی |
یا | yard |
k |
ک |
کشور | cat[3] |
l |
ل |
لب | land |
m |
م |
مادر | man[4] |
n |
ن |
نان | neck |
p |
پ |
پدر | pen[3] |
ɾ |
ر |
ایران | bitter in American English[5] |
s |
س ص ث |
سایه | sock |
ʃ |
ش |
شاه | shah |
t |
ت ط |
تا | tall[3] |
tʃ |
چ |
چوب | chip[3] |
v |
و |
ویژه | oven |
x |
خ |
خانه | loch (Scottish) |
z |
ز ذ ض ظ |
آزاد | jazz[6] |
ʒ |
ژ |
ژاله | vision[7] |
ʔ |
ع ء |
معنا | As in water, better, Let's go! in (Cockney) - department, not now! in RP - See T-glottalization |
Marginal consonants |
ŋ |
نگ |
رنگ | sing[8] |
Stress |
ˈ [9] |
ایران [iˈɾɒːn] | again /əˈɡeɪn/ |
|
Vowels |
IPA | Letter | Examples | English approximation |
Monophthongs |
æ |
َ ا [10] |
نه | bat |
ɒː |
ا |
تا | As in the interjection aw but slightly shorter in length - similar to caught (American English) or not (English English) |
e[11] |
ِ ا [10] |
که | between bate and bet[12] |
iː |
ی |
کی | beat |
o |
ا ُ و [10] |
تو | boat (but shorter)[13] |
uː |
و |
تو | boot |
Diphthongs |
ei |
ی |
کی | bay, they |
ou[14] |
و |
نو | flow |
|
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