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ଏଷ୍ଟୋନିଆ ଉତ୍ତର ଇଉରୋପରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ।
Republic of Estonia Eesti Vabariik | |||||
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ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ: Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy | |||||
ରାଜଧାନୀ and largest city | Tallinn | ||||
ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର | Tallinn | ||||
ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା | Estoniana | ||||
Recognised regional languages | Võro Setu | ||||
ଜାତି (2012[1]) | 69% Estoniansb 25.4% Russians 2.0% Ukrainians 1.1% Belarusians 0.8% Finns 1.6 % others | ||||
ଜାତୀୟତା | Estonian | ||||
Government | Parliamentary republic | ||||
• President | Toomas Hendrik Ilvesc | ||||
• Prime Minister | Andrus Ansip (RE) | ||||
• Parliament speaker | Ene Ergma (IRL) | ||||
• Current coalition | RE and IRL | ||||
ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | Riigikogu | ||||
Independence | |||||
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ | |||||
• ମୋଟ | 45,227 km2 (17,462 sq mi) (132ndd) | ||||
• ଜଳଭାଗ (%) | 4.45% | ||||
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା | |||||
• 2010 estimate | 1,340,194[2] (151st) | ||||
• 2012 census | 1,294,236[3] | ||||
• ଘନତା | 29/km2 (75.1/sq mi) (181st) | ||||
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି) | 2012 estimate | ||||
• ମୋଟ | $27.313 billion[4] | ||||
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $21,059[4] | ||||
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ) | 2012 estimate | ||||
• ମୋଟ | $22.225 billion[4] | ||||
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $16,636[4] | ||||
ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ (2009) | 31.4 medium | ||||
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2011) | 0.835[5] Error: Invalid HDI value · 34th | ||||
ମୁଦ୍ରା | Euro (€)e (EUR) | ||||
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | UTC+2 (EET) | ||||
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) | ||||
ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ | right | ||||
ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼ | 372 | ||||
Internet TLD | .eef | ||||
a. Võro and Seto in southern counties are spoken along with Estonian. Russian is still unofficially spoken in Ida-Virumaa and Tallinn, due to the Soviet Union's program promoting mass immigration of urban industrial workers during the post-war period. b. Including 5.4% Võros and 0.93% Setos.[6]c. SDE member but nonpartisan while serving. d. 47,549 km2 (18,359 sq mi) were defined according to the Treaty of Tartu in 1920 between Estonia and Russia. Today the remaining 2,323 km2 (897 sq mi) are still occupied and part of Russia. The ceded areas include most of the former Petseri County and areas behind the Narva river including Ivangorod (Jaanilinn).[7] Pechory remains under Russian control. e. Estonian kroon (EEK) before 2011. f. Also .eu, shared with other member states of the European Union. |
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