ଆଲଜେରିଆ ଉତ୍ତର-ପଶ୍ଚିମ ଆଫ୍ରିକାରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ।
People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية Al-Jumhūriyyah Al-Jazāʾiriyyah Ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyyah Ash-Shaʿbiyyah République algérienne démocratique et populaire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ: "Kassaman" "We Pledge" | |||||
ରାଜଧାନୀ | Algiers | ||||
ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର | capital | ||||
ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା | Arabic[3] | ||||
National languages | Berber French (de facto) | ||||
ଜାତି | Arab-Berber 99% European less than 1% | ||||
ଜାତୀୟତା | Algerian | ||||
Government | Semi-presidential republic | ||||
• President | Abdelaziz Bouteflika | ||||
• Prime Minister | Abdelmalek Sellal | ||||
ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | Parliament | ||||
• ଉଚ୍ଚ ସଦନ | Council of the Nation | ||||
• ନିମ୍ନ ସଦନ | People's National Assembly | ||||
Independence from France | |||||
• Recognized | 3 July 1962 | ||||
• Declared | 5 July 1962 | ||||
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ | |||||
• ମୋଟ | 2,381,741 km2 (919,595 sq mi) (10th) | ||||
• ଜଳଭାଗ (%) | negligible | ||||
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା | |||||
• 2012 estimate | 37,100,000 | ||||
• 1998 census | 29,100,867 | ||||
• ଘନତା | 14.6/km2 (37.8/sq mi) (204th) | ||||
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି) | 2011 estimate | ||||
• ମୋଟ | $263.661 billion[4] (47th) | ||||
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $7,333[4] (100th) | ||||
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ) | 2011 estimate | ||||
• ମୋଟ | $190.709 billion[4] (49th) | ||||
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $5,304[4] (93rd) | ||||
ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ (1995) | 35.3[5] Error: Invalid Gini value | ||||
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2011) | 0.698[6] Error: Invalid HDI value · 96th | ||||
ମୁଦ୍ରା | Algerian dinar (DZD) | ||||
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | CET (UTC+01) | ||||
ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ | right[7] | ||||
ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼ | 213 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | DZ | ||||
Internet TLD | .dz, الجزائر. | ||||
Modern Standard Arabic is the official language.[8] Berber is spoken by one fourth of the population and has been recognized as a "national language" by the constitutional amendment since 8 May 2002.[9] Algerian Arabic (or Darja) is the language used by the majority of the population. Although French has no official status, Algeria is the second Francophone country in the world in terms of speakers[10] and French is still widely used in the government, the culture, the media (newspapers) and the education system (since primary school), due to Algeria's colonial history and can be regarded as the de facto co-official language of Algeria. The Kabyle language, the most-spoken Berber language in the country, is taught and is partially co-official (with a few restrictions) in parts of Kabylia. |
ଇତିହାସ
ଭୂଗୋଳ
ଧର୍ମ
ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ
ଭାଷା
ଆଧାର
ଅଧିକ ତଥ୍ୟ
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.