ମେକ୍ସିକୋ

23°N 102°W

United Mexican States Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Flag Coat of arms
ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ: Himno Nacional Mexicano (English: "Mexican National Anthem")
ରାଜଧାନୀ and largest city	Mexico City
ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର	Mexico City
ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା	None at federal level
Recognised regional languages	Spanish 68 native language groups.[1]
National language	Spanish[b]
ଜାତୀୟତା	Mexican
Government	Federal presidential constitutional republic[2]
• President	Enrique Peña Nieto (PRI)
• President of the Senate	Miguel Barbosa Huerta (PRD)
• President of the Chamber of Deputies	Silvano Aureoles Conejo (PRD)
ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ	Congress
• ଉଚ୍ଚ ସଦନ	Senate
• ନିମ୍ନ ସଦନ	Chamber of Deputies
Independence  from Spain
• Declared	September 16, 1810[3]
• Consummated	September 27, 1821
• Recognized	December 28, 1836
• First constitution	October 4, 1824
• Second constitution	February 5, 1857
• Current constitution	February 5, 1917
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ
• ମୋଟ	1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (14th)
• ଜଳଭାଗ (%)	2.5
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା
• 2015 estimate	125,235,587[4] (11th)
• ଘନତା	57/km2 (147.6/sq mi) (142nd)
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ  (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି)	2015 estimate
• ମୋଟ	$2.224 trillion[5] (11th)
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା	$18,857[5] (66th)
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ)	2015 estimate
• ମୋଟ	$1.232 trillion[5] (13th)
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା	$10,174[5] (65th)
ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ  (2012)	48.1[6] high
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2014)	0.756[7] high · 74th
ମୁଦ୍ରା	Peso (MXN)
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ	UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 to −5 (varies)
ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ	right
ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼	+52
Internet TLD	.mx
Article 4.° of the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples.[8] ^ Spanish is the de facto official language of the Mexican federal government.

ଏହି ଲେଖାଟି the country in North America ବାବଦରେ । ବାକିସବୁ ପାଇଁ, ମେକ୍ସିକୋ (ବହୁବିକଳ୍ପ) ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗଟି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ।

ମେକ୍ସିକୋ ଉତ୍ତର ଆମେରିକାରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ।

ସୁଚନା

ଏହି ଦେଶଟି ଉତ୍ତର ଆମେରିକା ଓ ପାସିଫିକ୍ ମହାସାଗରର ସୀମାରେ

ଇତିହାସ

ଏହି ଦେଶର ପୁରାତନ ଅଧିବାସିମାନଙ୍କର ଚଳଣି ଉପରେ ଅନୁସନ୍ଧାନ କରିବାଦ୍ୱାରା ମିଳିଥିବା ତଥ୍ୟ ଅନୁସାରେ ସେମାନେ ମୁଖ୍ୟତ ଶୀକାର ଉପରେ ନିରଭର କରୁଥିଲେ। ଆଗରୁ ମୁନିଆ ପଥର ଖଣ୍ଡ ଓ ଗଛର ମୁନିଆ ଡାଳଗୁଦିକୁ ଶୀକାର କାରିବାକୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କାରୁଥିବାର

ଭୂଗୋଳ

A topographic map of Mexico.

El Puente de Dios (The Bridge of God) in Tamasopo, SLP.

^[9]

ଧର୍ମ

ପ୍ରାସାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ

^[10] ଗୁଆଡାଲାଜାରା

ଭାଷା

ବିବିଧତା

The jaguar, a native mammal of Mexico

^{[11] [12]}

ଆଧାର

1. "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas". Inali.gob.mx. Retrieved ଜୁଲାଇ 18, 2014.
2. "Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40" (PDF). MX Q: SCJN. Archived from the original (PDF) on ମଇ 11, 2011. Retrieved ଅଗଷ୍ଟ 14, 2010.
3. Rafaela Castro (2000). Chicano Folklore: A Guide to the Folktales, Traditions, Rituals and Religious Practices of Mexican Americans. Oxford University Press. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-19-514639-4.
4. "Principales resultados de la Encuesta Intercensal 2015 Estados Unidos Mexicanos" (PDF). INEGI. pp. 1, 77. Retrieved ଡିସେମ୍ବର 9, 2015.
5. "Mexico". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved ଅପ୍ରେଲ 25, 2015.
6. "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved ଡିସେମ୍ବର 14, 2015.
7. "Table 2: Trends in the Human Development Index, 1990-2014". United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved ଡିସେମ୍ବର 14, 2015.
8. INALI (ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ 13, 2003). "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" (PDF). Retrieved ନଭେମ୍ବର 7, 2010.
9. "Nord-Amèrica, in Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana". Grec.cat. Archived from the original on ମଇ 15, 2016. Retrieved ଜୁଲାଇ 17, 2013.
10. "Articles 50 to 79". Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. Congress of the Union of the United Mexican States. Archived from the original on ନଭେମ୍ବର 13, 2006. Retrieved ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 3, 2007.
11. "Biodiversidad de México". SEMARNAT. Archived from the original on ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 7, 2007. Retrieved ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 7, 2007.
12. Hayden, Cori. 2003. When Nature Goes Public: The Making and Unmaking of Bioproscpecting in Mexico. Princeton University Press.