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Japan Van Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie
In een poging de staat op een meer gedecentraliseerde wijze te reorganiseren stelde de Japanse regering sedert 1956 het systeem van decretaal gedesigneerde steden (Jap.: 政令指定都市, seirei shitei toshi of 政令市, seirei shi) in. Dergelijke steden tellen een bevolking van minstens 500.000 inwoners, en hebben vergeleken bij (stads)prefecturen gelijklopende fiscale en bestuurlijke bevoegdheden. Veeleer dan prefecturale procedures te doorlopen onderhandelen ze bij aanvraag van rijkssubsidies rechtstreeks met de centrale overheid. Decretaal gedesigneerde steden zijn daarenboven gemachtigd binnen hun rechtsgebied het beheer over rijkswegen waar te nemen.
| Administratieve onderverdeling van Japan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Prefecturaal niveau | ||
| Subprefecturaal niveau | ||
|
Grote Steden | ||
| Gemeentelijk niveau | ||
|
Speciale Steden Speciale wijken van Tokio | ||
| Subgemeentelijk niveau | ||
Er vallen momenteel 20 steden onder deze regeling.
| Regio | Prefectuur | Decretaal gedesigneerde stad | Datum | Wijken | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aantal | Lijst | ||||
| Hokkaidō |  Sapporo | 1 april 1972 | 10 | Atsubetsu-ku, Chuo-ku, Higashi-ku, Kita-ku, Kiyota-ku, Minami-ku, Nishi-ku, Shiroishi-ku, Teine-ku, Toyohira-ku | |
| Tōhoku | Miyagi |  Sendai | 1 april 1989 | 5 | Aoba-ku, Izumi-ku, Miyagino-ku, Taihaku-ku, Wakabayashi-ku |
| Kantō | Saitama |  Saitama | 1 april 2003 | 10 | Nishi-ku, Kita-ku, Ōmiya-ku, Minuma-ku, Chūō-ku, Sakura-ku, Urawa-ku, Minami-ku, Midori-ku, Iwatsuki-ku |
| Chiba |  Chiba | 1 april 1992 | 6 | Chuo-ku, Hanamigawa-ku, Inage-ku, Midori-ku, Mihama-ku, Wakaba-ku | |
| Kanagawa |  Yokohama | 1 september 1956 | 18 | Aoba-ku, Asahi-ku, Hodogaya-ku, Isogo-ku, Izumi-ku, Kanagawa-ku, Kanazawa-ku, Kōhoku-ku, Kōnan-ku, Midori-ku, Minami-ku, Naka-ku, Nishi-ku, Sakae-ku, Seya-ku, Totsuka-ku, Tsurumi-ku, Tsuzuki-ku | |
 Kawasaki | 1 april 1972 | 7 | Asao-ku, Kawasaki-ku, Miyamae-ku, Nakahara-ku, Saiwai-ku, Takatsu-ku, Tama-ku | ||
 Sagamihara | 1 april 2010 | 3 | Chuo-ku, Midori-ku, Minami-ku | ||
| Chūbu | Niigata |  Niigata | 1 april 2007 | 8 | Akiha-ku, Chūō-ku, Higashi-ku, Kita-ku, Kōnan-ku, Minami-ku, Nishikan-ku, Nishi-ku |
| Shizuoka |  Shizuoka | 1 april 2005 | 3 | Aoi-ku, Suruga-ku, Shimizu-ku | |
 Hamamatsu | 1 april 2007 | 7 | Hamakita-ku, Higashi-ku, Kita-ku, Minami-ku,Naka-ku, Nishi-ku, Tenryū-ku | ||
| Aichi |  Nagoya | 1 april 1956 | 16 | Atsuta-ku, Chikusa-ku, Higashi-ku, Kita-ku, Meito-ku, Midori-ku, Minami-ku, Minato-ku, Mizuho-ku, Moriyama-ku, Naka-ku, Nakagawa-ku, Nakamura-ku, Nishi-ku, Showa-ku, Tempaku-ku | |
| Kansai | Kyoto |  Kyoto | 1 september 1956 | 11 | Fushimi-ku, Higashiyama-ku, Kamigyo-ku, Kita-ku, Minami-ku, Nakagyo-ku, Nishikyo-ku, Sakyo-ku, Shimogyo-ku, Ukyo-ku, Yamashina-ku |
| Osaka |  Osaka | 1 april 1956 | 24 | Abeno-ku, Asahi-ku, Chuo-ku, Fukushima-ku, Higashinari-ku, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Higashiyodogawa-ku, Hirano-ku, Ikuno-ku, Joto-ku, Kita-ku, Minato-ku, Miyakojima-ku, Naniwa-ku, Nishi-ku, Nishinari-ku, Nishiyodogawa-ku, Suminoe-ku, Sumiyoshi-ku, Taisho-ku, Tennoji-ku, Tsurumi-ku, Yodogawa-ku | |
 Sakai | 1 april 2006 | 7 | Higashi-ku, Kita-ku, Mihara-ku, Minami-ku, Naka-ku, Nishi-ku, Sakai-ku | ||
| Hyōgo |  Kobe | 1 september 1956 | 9 | Nishi-ku, Kita-ku, Tarumi-ku, Suma-ku, Nagata-ku, Hyōgo-ku, Chūō-ku, Nada-ku, Higashinada-ku | |
| Chūgoku | Okayama |  Okayama | 1 april 2009 | 4 | Kita, Naka, Higashi, Minami |
| Hiroshima |  Hiroshima | 1 april 1980 | 8 | Aki-ku, Asakita-ku, Asaminami-ku, Higashi-ku, Minami-ku, Naka-ku, Nishi-ku, Saeki-ku | |
| Kyūshū | Fukuoka |  Kitakyūshū | 1 april 1963 | 7 | Kokura Kita-ku, Kokura Minami-ku, Moji-ku, Tobata-ku, Wakamatsu-ku, Yahatahigashi-ku, Yahatanishi-ku |
 Fukuoka | 1 april 1972 | 7 | Higashi-ku, Hakata-ku, Chuo-ku, Minami-ku, Jonan-ku, Sawara-ku, Nishi-ku | ||
| Kumamoto |  Kumamoto | 1 april 2012[1] | 5 | Kita-ku, Nishi-ku, Chuo-ku, Higashi-ku, Minami-ku | |
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