दक्षिण भियतनाम
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गणतन्त्र भियतनाम (RVN; भियतनामी: Việt Nam Cộng hòa; VNCH, फ्रान्सेली: République du Viêt Nam) (सामान्यतया दक्षिण भियतनाम भनेर चिनिन्छ) दक्षिणपूर्व एसियाको एउटा देश थियो।
गणतन्त्र भियतनाम | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| १९५५–१९७५ | |||||||||
 झन्डा
.svg) Coat of arms
(1967–1975) | |||||||||
आदर्श वाक्य: Tổ Quốc – Danh Dự – Trách Nhiệm "Fatherland – Honor – Duty" | |||||||||
राष्ट्रिय गान: Tiếng Gọi Công Dân "Call to the Citizens" | |||||||||
Presidential seal: .svg) (1955–1963).svg) (1967–1975) | |||||||||
.svg) Administrative territory of the Republic of Vietnam in Southeast Asia according to the 1954 Geneva Accord shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green | |||||||||
| राजधानी | Saigon १०°४६′३७″उ॰ १०६°४१′४३″पू॰ १०.७८°N १०६.७०°E | ||||||||
| सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहर | capital | ||||||||
| आधिकारिक भाषाहरू | भियतनामी | ||||||||
| मान्यता प्राप्त राष्ट्रिय भाषाहरू | फ्रान्सेली[1] | ||||||||
| रैथाने(हरू) | भियतनामी | ||||||||
| सरकार |
| ||||||||
| ऐतिहासिक काल | शीतयुद्ध | ||||||||
• जनमत संग्रह | २६ अक्टोबर १९५५ | ||||||||
• भियतनाम युद्ध को सुरुवात | १ नोभेम्बर १९५५ | ||||||||
• 1963 coup | 2 November 1963 | ||||||||
• Second Republic established | 1 April 1967 | ||||||||
• पेरिस शान्ति सम्झौता | २७ जनवरी १९७३ | ||||||||
• साइगनको पतन | ३० अप्रिल १९७५ | ||||||||
| क्षेत्रफल | |||||||||
• जम्मा | १,७३,८०९ किमी२ (६७,१०८ वर्ग माइल) | ||||||||
| जनसङ्ख्या | |||||||||
• 1955 | अन्दाजी १२ लाख | ||||||||
• 1968 | 16,258,334 | ||||||||
• 1974 | 19,582,000 | ||||||||
• घनत्व | [convert: अमान्य सङ्ख्या] | ||||||||
| मुद्रा | đồng | ||||||||
| समय क्षेत्र | अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+8 (Saigon Standard Time (SST)) | ||||||||
| सडक प्रयोग | right | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| अचेल | भियतनाम | ||||||||
दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धको अन्त्यमा हो ची मिन्हको नेतृत्वमा जापानी विरोध भियतनाम छापामार सेना भियत मिन्हले सेप्टेम्बर १९४५ मा हनोईमा प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र भियतनामको स्थापनाको घोषणा गरे।[2] In 1949, during the First Indochina War, the French formed the State of Vietnam, a rival government of anti-communist Vietnamese politicians in Saigon, led by former emperor Bảo Đại. A 1955 referendum on the state's future form of government was widely marred by electoral fraud and resulted in the deposal of Bảo Đại by Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm, who proclaimed himself president of the new republic on 26 October 1955.[3] After the 1954 Geneva Conference, it abandoned its claims to the northern, Việt Minh-controlled part of the country, and established its sovereignty over the southern half of Vietnam consisting of Cochinchina (Nam Kỳ), a former French colony; and parts of Annam (Trung Kỳ), a former French protectorate. Diệm was killed in a CIA-backed military coup led by general Dương Văn Minh in 1963, and a series of short-lived military governments followed. General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu then led the country after a US-encouraged civilian presidential election from 1967 until 1975.
| International Relations of the Republic of Vietnam[4] | |
|---|---|
| Region | Nation/State |
| एसिया (२२) | Bahrain, Burma, Cambodia, Republic of China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, जापान, Jordan, दक्षिण कोरिया, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, नेपाल, Philippines, कतार, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey |
| Europe (20) | Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, France, West Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
| Americas (25) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela |
| Africa (22) | Botswana, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Upper Volta, Zaire |
| Oceania (5) | Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Tonga, Western Samoa |
आफ्नो अस्तित्वको समयमा, दक्षिण भियतनामको अष्ट्रेलिया, ब्राजिल, कम्बोडिया (१९६३ सम्म र त्यसपछि १९७० देखि), क्यानडा, गणतन्त्र चीन, फ्रान्स, इन्डोनेसिया (1964 सम्म), इरान, जापान, लाओस, न्यूजील्याण्ड, फिलिपिन्स, साउदी अरेबिया, सिंगापुर, कोरिया गणतन्त्र, स्पेन, थाइल्याण्ड, युनाइटेड किंगडम, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका, भ्याटिकन र पश्चिम जर्मनीसँग कूटनीतिक सम्बन्ध थियो।
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